N\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed nad \u0159ekou Labe pat\u0159\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00edm os\u00eddlen\u00fdm lokalit\u00e1m v Litom\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch. „Nejstar\u0161\u00ed os\u00eddlen\u00ed potvrzuj\u00ed n\u00e1lezy z obdob\u00ed neolitu, to znamen\u00e1 prvn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kultury s vyp\u00edchanou keramikou, kter\u00e1 je pojmenovan\u00e1 podle typick\u00e9 ozdoby keramiky. Hovo\u0159\u00edme tu o obdob\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdch 3 500 let p\u0159ed Kristem,“ uvedl vedouc\u00ed t\u00fdmu archeolog\u016f Milan S\u00fdkora.<\/p>\n
Unik\u00e1tn\u00edm n\u00e1lezem je hrob, v n\u011bm\u017e bylo krom\u011b poz\u016fstatk\u016f jedince mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b 12 n\u00e1dob, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 se dochovaly ve skv\u011bl\u00e9m stavu. „U sebe m\u011bl tak\u00e9 brou\u0161enou kamennou sekeru. V keramice jsou zlomky kost\u00ed, o nich\u017e nev\u00edme, jestli je to poz\u016fstatek \u017e\u00e1rov\u00e9ho poh\u0159bu nebo obsahuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed milodary,“ uvedl S\u00fdkora. „Takto vybaven\u00fd hrob ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b v podstat\u011b nezn\u00e1me,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1lez podrob\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumu stejn\u011b jako obsahy n\u00e1dob. V\u0161e po zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do st\u00e1l\u00e9 expozice litom\u011b\u0159ick\u00e9ho muzea. S biskupstv\u00edm jsou archeologov\u00e9 domluven\u00ed, \u017ee po skon\u010den\u00ed pr\u016fzkumu p\u0159iprav\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdstavu.<\/p>\n
Pr\u016fzkum prov\u00e1d\u011bli archeologov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kam a\u017e zasahovalo hradi\u0161t\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 Boleslavem I., kter\u00e9 vybudoval jako op\u011brn\u00fd bod P\u0159emyslovc\u016f na severu \u010cech. Teprve pozd\u011bji zde Sob\u011bslav I. zalo\u017eil i kapitulu. Ve v\u00fdkopu p\u0159ed probo\u0161tstv\u00edm nalezl S\u00fdkora se sv\u00fdmi spolupracovn\u00edky poz\u016fstatky n\u011bkolika typ\u016f staveb a konstrukc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze d\u0159eva. Krom\u011b toho se poda\u0159ilo objevit z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed z tkalcovsk\u00fdch stav\u016f a mince. Cenn\u00fd je podle archeolog\u016f i n\u00e1lez zbytk\u016f domu z obdob\u00ed kolem roku 1 200, kter\u00fd vyho\u0159el, nebo svatebn\u00ed prst\u00fdnek z 12. stolet\u00ed. „Je bronzov\u00fd, tvo\u0159\u00ed jej p\u00e1sek a na n\u011bm jsou dva kruhov\u00e9 ter\u010d\u00edky zdoben\u00e9 rostlinn\u00fdmi motivy spojen\u00e9 \u010dtvercovou desti\u010dkou, na n\u00ed\u017e je vytepan\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e,“ uvedl S\u00fdkora.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ce na D\u00f3msk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a zahrad\u011b archeologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum nezdr\u017eel. „V\u0161e b\u011b\u017e\u00ed podle harmonogramu,“ \u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed biskupstv\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00ed N\u00fdvlt. Zahrada za zd\u00ed a v\u011b\u017e\u00ed katedr\u00e1ly se po revitalizaci otev\u0159e lidem. P\u0159est\u00e1rl\u00e9 stromy nahrad\u00ed nov\u00e9, d\u011bln\u00edci dopln\u00ed cesty, zele\u0148 a vodn\u00ed prvky. Nov\u00e1 ka\u0161na bude v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed u velk\u00fdch lip a dal\u0161\u00ed bude v zahrad\u011b. Odborn\u00edci obnov\u00ed ka\u0161nu ve zdi, kter\u00e1 tam d\u0159\u00edve byla.<\/p>\n
„Vodu do ka\u0161en p\u0159ivedeme podle n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, budeme shroma\u017e\u010fovat de\u0161\u0165ovou do z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f a v nich bude osazena sou\u010dasn\u00e1 technologie na p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl N\u00fdvlt. Pr\u00e1ce za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 milion\u016f korun jsou napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na dva roky, skon\u010dit by m\u011bly do za\u010d\u00e1tku zimy 2027. Projekt z\u00edskal podporu z EU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"N\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed nad \u0159ekou Labe pat\u0159\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00edm os\u00eddlen\u00fdm lokalit\u00e1m v Litom\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch. „Nejstar\u0161\u00ed os\u00eddlen\u00ed potvrzuj\u00ed n\u00e1lezy z obdob\u00ed neolitu,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161294,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[3344,43,42,41,40,1620,2011,13525],"class_list":["post-161293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-archeologie","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-hrob","tag-litomerice","tag-objev"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161293\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}