{"id":161512,"date":"2026-07-29T03:40:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T03:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/161512\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T03:40:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T03:40:12","slug":"pelikani-kteri-putovali-z-prahy-ke-kralovne-alzbete-ii-se-po-vice-nez-360-letech-poprve-rozmnozili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/161512\/","title":{"rendered":"Pelik\u00e1ni, kte\u0159\u00ed putovali z Prahy ke kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Al\u017eb\u011bt\u011b II., se po v\u00edce ne\u017e 360 letech poprv\u00e9 rozmno\u017eili"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i a p\u016fl stolet\u00ed se ve St James’s Parku vyst\u0159\u00eddalo p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159icet pelik\u00e1n\u016f. Do Lond\u00fdna p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli jako dary z r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edst. Prvn\u00ed p\u00e1r v\u011bnoval v roce 1664, tedy dva roky p\u0159ed velk\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1rem Lond\u00fdna, kr\u00e1li Karlu II. rusk\u00fd velvyslanec, pozd\u011bji hejno doplnili pt\u00e1ci z botanick\u00e9 zahrady Kew Gardens, pelik\u00e1ni hn\u011bd\u00ed od guvern\u00e9ra Texasu a pelik\u00e1ni severoameri\u010dt\u00ed od guvern\u00e9ra Louisiany. Miroslav Bobek v roce 2019 uvedl, \u017ee b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v t\u00e9to tradici z\u0159ejm\u011b pokra\u010doval tak\u00e9 Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. Tradice pra\u017esk\u00fdch dar\u016f za\u010dala v roce 1995, kdy Zoo Praha poslala do Lond\u00fdna prvn\u00ed \u010dtve\u0159ici pelik\u00e1n\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

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\"\u0160kod\u016fv<\/p>\n

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Pra\u017esk\u00e1 zoologick\u00e1 zahrada na tradici nav\u00e1zala i v dal\u0161\u00edch letech. V roce 2013 poslala do Lond\u00fdna dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i mlad\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky a o \u0161est let pozd\u011bji vyrazila na sedmn\u00e1ctihodinovou cestu p\u0159es N\u011bmecko, Nizozemsko, Belgii, Francii a Eurotunel trojice Sun, Moon a Star. Tak\u00e9 tehdy byla v \u010desk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako dar kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Al\u017eb\u011bt\u011b II., ve skute\u010dnosti ale zam\u00ed\u0159ila do St James’s Parku soused\u00edc\u00edho s Buckinghamsk\u00fdm pal\u00e1cem. Dnes v parku \u017eije pouze \u0161est dosp\u011bl\u00fdch pelik\u00e1n\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdch a p\u011bt z nich poch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ze Zoo Praha.<\/p>\n

Pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipka<\/p>\n

Ne\u010dekan\u00fd zlom p\u0159i\u0161el letos na ja\u0159e. Kv\u016fli riziku pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipky byli pelik\u00e1ni n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f uzav\u0159eni spole\u010dn\u011b na ostrov\u011b Duck Island. Kr\u00e1tce po n\u00e1vratu do v\u00fdb\u011bhu za\u010dali stav\u011bt hn\u00edzda a chovatel\u00e9 objevili p\u011bt vajec ve t\u0159ech hn\u00edzdech. \u201eKdy\u017e jsou n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f zav\u0159en\u00ed na Duck Island a nemaj\u00ed co d\u011blat, u\u017e v\u00edme, co d\u011blaj\u00ed. Nem\u011bli tam televizi,\u201c \u017eertoval spr\u00e1vce parku Mark Wasilewski pro den\u00edk The Guardian. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 souvislost mezi izolac\u00ed a rozmno\u017een\u00edm potvrzena nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\"Strossmayerovo<\/p>\n

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Prvn\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011b se vyl\u00edhlo 17. kv\u011btna, dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho t\u00fddne. V\u0161echna p\u0159e\u017eila kritick\u00e9 prvn\u00ed t\u00fddny \u017eivota a stala se prvn\u00edmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b odchovan\u00fdmi pelik\u00e1ny ve St James’s Parku od za\u010d\u00e1tku chovu v roce 1664. Britsk\u00e9 zdroje z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornily, \u017ee nejde o jedno rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo, jak se p\u016fvodn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011blo, ale o t\u0159i samostatn\u00e1 hn\u00edzda. Nejde o prvn\u00ed pokus. Pelik\u00e1ni u\u017e v minulosti vejce snesli, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ml\u00e1d\u011b se tehdy nevyl\u00edhlo.<\/p>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011b vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed samec Sun a samice Tiffany, o dal\u0161\u00ed se staraj\u00ed samec Moon a samice Isla. Dv\u011b nejmlad\u0161\u00ed pak spole\u010dn\u011b ope\u010dov\u00e1vaj\u00ed samice Star a Gargi. Chovatel\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich biologickou matkou je Star, biologick\u00e9ho otce ale park nezn\u00e1. Proto\u017ee v hejnu \u017eij\u00ed pouze dva samci a vznikla t\u0159i hn\u00edzda, je jist\u00e9, \u017ee alespo\u0148 jeden z nich se sp\u00e1\u0159il se dv\u011bma samicemi. \u201ePosledn\u00ed dv\u011b ml\u00e1\u010fata jsou sourozenci a staraj\u00ed se o n\u011b Gargi a Star. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee matkou je Star, jist\u00ed si v\u0161ak nejsme,\u201c \u0159ekl v rozhovoru pro The Thorney Island Society dlouholet\u00fd spr\u00e1vce pelik\u00e1n\u016f Nick Burnham.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\"Hro\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n

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Ml\u00e1\u010fata zat\u00edm nemaj\u00ed jm\u00e9na a rodi\u010de je odchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch z\u00e1sah\u016f chovatel\u016f. Zam\u011bstnanci pouze sleduj\u00ed jejich zdravotn\u00ed stav a dosp\u011bl\u00fdm p\u0159idali druh\u00e9 denn\u00ed krmen\u00ed. Kr\u00e1tce po vyl\u00edhnut\u00ed byla ml\u00e1\u010fata pinionov\u00e1na, tedy jim byla chirurgicky omezena schopnost l\u00e9tat, proto\u017ee britsk\u00e1 pravidla neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nep\u016fvodn\u00edch druh\u016f do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Ve St James’s Parku te\u010f doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch nebyl posledn\u00ed a odchov se poda\u0159\u00ed zopakovat i v dal\u0161\u00edch letech.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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<\/a>
\n
\n \"Pelik\u00e1ni
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Pelik\u00e1ni ve St James’s Parku se letos poprv\u00e9 po v\u00edce ne\u017e 360 letech \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b rozmno\u017eili.<\/p>\n

Autor:\u00a0The Royal Parks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Za v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i a p\u016fl stolet\u00ed se ve St James’s Parku vyst\u0159\u00eddalo p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159icet pelik\u00e1n\u016f. Do Lond\u00fdna…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161513,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[30],"tags":[5484,1939,40395,30357,1548,2111,40394,98,99,100,103],"class_list":["post-161512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-praha","tag-alzbeta-ii","tag-buckinghamsky-palac","tag-duck-island","tag-hnizdo","tag-karel-iii-britsky","tag-londyn","tag-pelikan","tag-prague","tag-praha","tag-ptaci","tag-zoo-praha"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117001193339017492","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161512\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}