Kdy\u017e vl\u00e1da v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed 20.\u00a0\u010dervna schv\u00e1lila svou reakci na prezidentovu kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealobu, kone\u010dn\u011b se od emotivn\u00edch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed posunula k\u00a0jasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed argumentaci, kterou lze pova\u017eovat za bernou minci toho, co si skute\u010dn\u011b mysl\u00ed a\u00a0\u010deho chce dos\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n
A nen\u00ed to moc p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed. Odhaluje toti\u017e, \u017ee za ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi t\u00e9maty spor\u016f mezi prezidentem a\u00a0touto koalic\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vle\u010dou v\u00a0podstat\u011b od voleb, se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 jin\u00fd a\u00a0mnohem z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konflikt.<\/p>\n
V n\u011bm jde o\u00a0to, jak\u00fd typ demokracie budeme v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice vyzn\u00e1vat. Zda liber\u00e1ln\u00ed, za kterou stoj\u00ed prezident, opozice a\u00a0spole\u010dnost sjednocen\u00e1 kolem Milionu chvilek, nebo demokracii nacionalisticky populistickou a\u00a0autokratickou.<\/p>\n
Zat\u00edmco prezident ve sv\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu \u0159e\u0161\u00ed to, co maj\u00ed kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealoby skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it\u00a0\u2013 tedy ot\u00e1zku v\u00fdkladu sd\u00edlen\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed dvou \u00fastavn\u00edch instituc\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 vl\u00e1da jeho postup vn\u00edm\u00e1 pouze politicky.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u2026postup prezidenta republiky vl\u00e1da pova\u017euje za sou\u010d\u00e1st mocensko-politick\u00e9ho soupe\u0159en\u00ed\u2026\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se na \u010dtvrt\u00e9 stran\u011b vl\u00e1dn\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. Na jednapades\u00e1t\u00e9 stran\u011b pak vl\u00e1da prezidentovi podsouv\u00e1, \u017ee chce vytv\u00e1\u0159et vlastn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku a\u00a0st\u00e1t se v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru dal\u0161\u00edm mocensk\u00fdm centrem.<\/p>\n
Prezident v\u0161ak ve skute\u010dnosti ve sv\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu usiluje pouze o\u00a0to, aby mohl st\u00e1t navenek zastupovat autonomn\u011b, tedy podle sv\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, nikoli podle uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku, tedy obsah toho, co by navenek zastupoval, by p\u0159itom nad\u00e1le ur\u010dovala vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n
Zat\u00edmco prezident by tedy st\u0159et dvou \u00fastavn\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161il vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm respektem, vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0oboustrannou autonomi\u00ed, vl\u00e1da prezidenta na dvaa\u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00e9 a\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch stran\u00e1ch sv\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed vykresluje jako form\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0reprezentativn\u00ed figurku, j\u00ed\u017e je materi\u00e1ln\u011b nad\u0159azena.<\/p>\n
Zcela p\u0159itom pom\u00edj\u00ed s\u00edlu prezidentova mand\u00e1tu. Pova\u017eovat za figurku politika s\u00a0tak siln\u00fdm mand\u00e1tem z\u00a0voleb, jak\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u0159\u00edmo volen\u00fd prezident, se jev\u00ed jako v\u00fdsm\u011bch demokracii. Petra Pavla volilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a0\u0161est set tis\u00edc lid\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e kolik hlas\u016f z\u00edskaly strany tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed tuto vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n
Zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu pak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee jej vl\u00e1da u\u017e nyn\u00ed nechce vn\u00edmat jako nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho arbitra. I\u00a0v tomto se postoje prezidenta a\u00a0vl\u00e1dy li\u0161\u00ed jako nebe a\u00a0dudy.<\/p>\n
V rovin\u011b princip\u016f se tedy zd\u00e1 zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee prezident se sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt zast\u00e1ncem vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ce jednotliv\u00fdch moc\u00ed a\u00a0pravomoc\u00ed i\u00a0nad\u0159azenosti \u00dastavy nade v\u0161emi.<\/p>\n
Vl\u00e1da naopak p\u016fsob\u00ed dojmem, \u017ee chce svou moc nad\u0159azovat v\u0161em, chce b\u00fdt nad \u00dastavou i\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edm soudem a\u00a0ostatn\u00ed moci by nejrad\u0161i omezovala.<\/p>\n
Spory babi\u0161ovc\u016f a\u00a0antibabi\u0161ovc\u016f se u\u00a0n\u00e1s dosud odehr\u00e1valy v\u00a0re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd by se dal popsat slovy: jeden n\u011bco schv\u00e1l\u00ed, druh\u00fd to zru\u0161\u00ed, ale na tom, \u017ee jsme liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraci\u00ed, se nic nem\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1zorov\u00fd st\u0159et o\u00a0tom, jak\u00fd typ demokracie chceme vyzn\u00e1vat, byl dosud tlumen mo\u017en\u00e1 posledn\u00edmi zbytky demokratick\u00e9ho respektu k\u00a0oponent\u016fm nebo tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010deskou nechut\u00ed k\u00a0opravdu vyhrocen\u00fdm konflikt\u016fm.<\/p>\n
Vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edt z\u00e1brany a\u00a0p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 kontrolovat sv\u00e9 emoce. O\u00a0tom, co ji a\u00a0jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivce radikalizuje, p\u0159itom nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 smysl uva\u017eovat, proto\u017ee vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed ani diskuse u\u017e u\u00a0n\u00e1s na protivn\u00edka nemaj\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv.<\/p>\n
Na\u0161e \u00dastava za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 slovy: \u201eMy, ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch, na Morav\u011b a\u00a0ve Slezsku\u2026\u201c U\u017e ve sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b tak definuje st\u00e1t jako v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b jednotn\u00fd kolektiv na ur\u010dit\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Je tedy z\u00e1kladem a\u00a0posledn\u00ed ba\u0161tou na\u0161\u00ed celistvosti.<\/p>\n
Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak text \u00dastavy nehovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0tom, jak\u00fd typ demokracie chceme vyzn\u00e1vat. Slovo \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c se v\u00a0n\u00ed nevyskytuje. Pouze ve sv\u00e9m dev\u00e1t\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku zakazuje zm\u011bnu podstatn\u00fdch n\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed demokratick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n
\u017de m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt demokracie r\u016fzn\u00e9 podoby a\u00a0akcentovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 hodnoty, je p\u0159itom z\u0159ejm\u00e9. Brit\u00e1nie praktikuje syst\u00e9m s\u00a0liber\u00e1ln\u00edmi i\u00a0konzervativn\u00edmi prvky, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed syst\u00e9m s\u00a0v\u00fdraznou moc\u00ed jedn\u00e9 osoby a\u00a0u n\u00e1s se pohled na n\u011bkter\u00e1 pravidla po zaveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volby prezidenta rovn\u011b\u017e prom\u011b\u0148uje.<\/p>\n
Do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry jsou tedy debaty a\u00a0spory o\u00a0tom, jak\u00fd typ demokracie chceme vyzn\u00e1vat, norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Dokonce ani nelze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee bychom p\u0159estali b\u00fdt demokraci\u00ed, pokud by postaven\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0parlamentu v\u016f\u010di jin\u00fdm slo\u017ek\u00e1m moci podle \u00dastavy pos\u00edlilo.<\/p>\n
Je v\u0161ak dobr\u00e9 pamatovat na to, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 liber\u00e1lnost m\u016f\u017ee produkovat chaos, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se ned\u00e1 nic rozhodnout ani uskute\u010dnit, zat\u00edmco posun k\u00a0autokrati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu postaven\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed moci m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit p\u0159echodem k\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9mu druhu totality.<\/p>\n
Ve filmu \u010clov\u011bk proti zk\u00e1ze \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 postava spisovatele Karla \u010capka v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b, \u017ee demokracie, by\u0165 \u0161patn\u00e1, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 demokraci\u00ed, dokud je v\u00a0n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ve svobodn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch m\u011bnit politiky. Tedy dokud v\u00a0n\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 alespo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd respekt ke svobod\u011b diskuse a\u00a0svobod\u011b volby.<\/p>\n
A pr\u00e1v\u011b o\u00a0ten se zd\u00e1, \u017ee za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me p\u0159ich\u00e1zet. Ob\u011b strany toti\u017e pomalu, ale jist\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pova\u017eovat oponenta za zlo, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba omezit. Dobro a\u00a0zlo se p\u0159itom vz\u00e1jemn\u011b respektovat nemohou. Mohou spolu pouze bojovat a\u00a0sna\u017eit se toho druh\u00e9ho zni\u010dit.<\/p>\n
Je proto mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee to, co se dnes odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi babi\u0161ovci a\u00a0antibabi\u0161ovci, u\u017e nen\u00ed n\u00e1zorov\u00fdm st\u0159etem. \u017de u\u017e nejsme jeden n\u00e1zorov\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00fd n\u00e1rod, ale tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1s dva znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 kolektivy.<\/p>\n
Pokud tomu tak je, povede to k\u00a0rozvratu \u010ceska. Ten se sice nemus\u00ed odehr\u00e1t se zbran\u011bmi v\u00a0rukou, ale po\u0161kod\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u0161echny. Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem na t\u00e9to cest\u011b by nyn\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt nepod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se rozhodnut\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu\u2026<\/p>\n
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Franti\u0161ek P\u0159ibyl, novin\u00e1\u0159<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e vl\u00e1da v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed 20.\u00a0\u010dervna schv\u00e1lila svou reakci na prezidentovu kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealobu, kone\u010dn\u011b se od emotivn\u00edch vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed posunula k\u00a0jasn\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161595,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,1016,16,580,18,19,22,415,1067,964,20],"class_list":["post-161594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-nazor","tag-news","tag-prezident","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-ustava","tag-ustavni-soud","tag-vlada","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117001739458191036","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161594\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}