{"id":161832,"date":"2026-07-29T10:05:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T10:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/161832\/"},"modified":"2026-07-29T10:05:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T10:05:12","slug":"pozary-ve-francii-a-spanelsku-rozsah-skod-evakuace-a-pomoc-evropske-unie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/161832\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u017e\u00e1ry ve Francii a \u0160pan\u011blsku: rozsah \u0161kod, evakuace a pomoc Evropsk\u00e9 unie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u00a0jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Francie a\u00a0ve\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00edm a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku. Evropsk\u00e1 komise 27. \u010dervence uvedla, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry p\u0159inutily ve\u00a0Francii a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsku k\u00a0evakuaci v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed<\/a>. Do\u00a0Francie unijn\u00ed mechanismus civiln\u00ed ochrany vyslal sedm letadel a\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i\u00a0vrtuln\u00edky, do\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blska \u0161est letadel a\u00a0134 hasi\u010d\u016f se\u00a041 vozidly z\u00a0Portugalska.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e9 ministerstvo vnitra u\u017e 24. \u010dervence evidovalo 116 085 hektar\u016f sp\u00e1len\u00fdch od\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku roku<\/a>. Samotn\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry v\u00a0Gironde a\u00a0Landes si do\u00a0t\u00e9 doby vy\u017e\u00e1daly evakuaci zhruba 250 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Francie do\u00a0boje poprv\u00e9 experiment\u00e1ln\u011b nasadila tak\u00e9 vojensk\u00fd transportn\u00ed letoun A400M vybaven\u00fd soupravou pro\u00a0shoz zpomalova\u010de ho\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsku premi\u00e9r Pedro S\u00e1nchez 27. \u010dervence uvedl, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1ry od\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku roku zas\u00e1hly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 tis\u00edc hektar\u016f<\/a>. Vl\u00e1da n\u00e1sledn\u011b ozna\u010dila 211 ud\u00e1lost\u00ed ve\u00a0\u010dtrn\u00e1cti autonomn\u00edch oblastech za\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti civiln\u00ed ochrany. Mezi nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry v\u00a0okol\u00ed Madridu a\u00a0v\u00a0provinci\u00edch \u00c1vila, Toledo a\u00a0Castell\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"Rekordn\u00ed<\/a> Leto\u0161n\u00ed sezona je nad\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brem, ale zat\u00edm nen\u00ed rekordn\u00ed <\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 data p\u0159ed\u00a0vznikem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f ukazovala, \u017ee do\u00a022. \u010dervence sho\u0159elo v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii 254 388 hektar\u016f<\/a>. Syst\u00e9m EFFIS zaznamenal 1 254 v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek dlouhodob\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru pro\u00a0tuto \u010d\u00e1st roku. Sp\u00e1len\u00e1 plocha v\u0161ak byla st\u00e1le m\u00edrn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve\u00a0stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed rekordn\u00edho roku 2025.<\/p>\n

Toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 dv\u011b omezen\u00ed. EFFIS zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1ry v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 30 hektar\u016f, kter\u00e9 alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zas\u00e1hly zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed metodiky. Evropsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla byla nav\u00edc aktualizov\u00e1na\u00a022. \u010dervence, tedy p\u0159ed\u00a0nejprud\u0161\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f ve\u00a0Francii a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsku. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 \u00fadaje proto nelze jednodu\u0161e se\u010d\u00edst ani p\u0159\u00edmo porovnat.<\/p>\n

Rok 2025 p\u0159itom ukazuje, jak rychle se\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee situace b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika srpnov\u00fdch t\u00fddn\u016f zm\u011bnit. V\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii tehdy sho\u0159elo rekordn\u00edch 1,08 milionu hektar\u016f<\/a>. Jedin\u00e1 srpnov\u00e1 vlna veder vyvolala v\u00a0Portugalsku a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsku 22 rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sou\u010dasn\u011b a\u00a0zas\u00e1hla p\u0159es\u00a0460 tis\u00edc hektar\u016f. Leto\u0161n\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sou\u010det k\u00a022. \u010dervenci proto je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed celou sezonu.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed horko m\u016f\u017ee otev\u0159\u00edt nov\u00e9 fronty <\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m EFFIS pro\u00a0obdob\u00ed od\u00a022. do\u00a029. \u010dervence ozna\u010dil podm\u00ednky na\u00a0jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Francie a\u00a0severu \u0160pan\u011blska za\u00a0velmi extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed riziko se\u00a0t\u00fdkalo tak\u00e9 \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho Pyrenejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova, z\u00e1padn\u00ed a\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed Francie a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho Balk\u00e1nu. Pro\u00a0t\u00fdden od\u00a027. \u010dervence do\u00a02. srpna syst\u00e9m p\u0159edpov\u00eddal v\u00fdrazn\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve\u00a0Francii a\u00a0na\u00a0severu Pyrenejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova a\u00a0nedostatek sr\u00e1\u017eek v\u00a0p\u00e1su od\u00a0Francie p\u0159es\u00a0Alpy a\u017e\u00a0k\u00a0Balk\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00fd rozsah budouc\u00edch \u0161kod z\u00a0takov\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi ur\u010dit nelze. Index po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed ukazuje, jak snadno m\u016f\u017ee ohe\u0148 vzniknout a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159it se\u00a0p\u0159i\u00a0dan\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed a\u00a0stavu vegetace, nikoli to, zda skute\u010dn\u011b dojde k\u00a0zap\u00e1len\u00ed. Nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em je vznik n\u011bkolika velk\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f sou\u010dasn\u011b. Letadla, vrtuln\u00edky i\u00a0specializovan\u00e9 t\u00fdmy pak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rozd\u011bleny mezi v\u00edce zem\u00ed a\u00a0region\u016f, co\u017e prodlu\u017euje dobu z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednky pro\u00a0podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj se\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159ely cel\u00e9 t\u00fddny. Copernicus ozna\u010dil \u010derven 2026 za\u00a0nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010derven v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pro\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu<\/a>. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota v\u00a0regionu byla o\u00a03,06 stupn\u011b Celsia vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br let 1991 a\u017e\u00a02020. Nedostatek sr\u00e1\u017eek a\u00a0vysych\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy podle slu\u017eby p\u0159isp\u011bly k\u00a0rozvoji po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f zejm\u00e9na\u00a0ve\u00a0Francii a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>\n

\"Po\u017e\u00e1r<\/a> Evropa m\u00e1 rekordn\u00ed posily, samotn\u00e9 ha\u0161en\u00ed ale nesta\u010d\u00ed <\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se\u00a0na\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00ed sezonu p\u0159ipravila nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnou operac\u00ed ve\u00a0sv\u00e9 historii. V\u00a0rizikov\u00fdch zem\u00edch bylo p\u0159edem rozm\u00edst\u011bno 777 hasi\u010d\u016f ze\u00a0\u010dtrn\u00e1cti st\u00e1t\u016f<\/a>, zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00e1 rezerva m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici 22 hasic\u00edch letadel a\u00a0p\u011bt vrtuln\u00edk\u016f. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika poskytla do\u00a0spole\u010dn\u00e9 rezervy dva vrtuln\u00edky a\u00a0jeden \u010desk\u00fd stroj byl nasazen tak\u00e9 ve\u00a0Francii.<\/p>\n

Ani rekordn\u00ed flotila ale nen\u00ed dimenzov\u00e1na\u00a0na\u00a0neomezen\u00fd po\u010det velk\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch sou\u010dasn\u011b. Evropsk\u00e1 komise proto letos p\u0159edstavila integrovanou strategii \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edho rizika<\/a>, kter\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 nejen s\u00a0ha\u0161en\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 s\u00a0odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm such\u00e9 vegetace, udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vou les\u016f, obnovou krajiny, v\u010dasn\u00fdm varov\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravou obc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 96 procent po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0d\u016fsledku lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti \u2014 \u00famysln\u011b nebo ne\u00famysln\u011b. To ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky nehraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. \u010clov\u011bk\u00a0\u010dasto poskytne po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed jiskru, zat\u00edmco teplota, sucho, v\u00edtr, mno\u017estv\u00ed ho\u0159lav\u00e9 vegetace a\u00a0p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0krajinu rozhoduj\u00ed o\u00a0tom, zda z\u00a0n\u00ed vznikne lok\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r, nebo katastrofa schopn\u00e1 p\u0159esko\u010dit mezi obcemi.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed krize se\u00a0tedy m\u016f\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161it, ale nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 poctiv\u011b p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed po\u010det hektar\u016f nebo evakuovan\u00fdch. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 budou dal\u0161\u00ed vlny veder, v\u00edtr a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, zda vznikne n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f sou\u010dasn\u011b. Leto\u0161n\u00ed sezona zat\u00edm nen\u00ed rekordn\u00ed. Vstupuje v\u0161ak do\u00a0nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti roku s\u00a0vyschlou krajinou, nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm po\u010dtem po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a\u00a0z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd u\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u0159esouv\u00e1 prost\u0159edky nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinentem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u00a0jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Francie a\u00a0ve\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00edm a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku. Evropsk\u00e1 komise 27. \u010dervence uvedla, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry p\u0159inutily ve\u00a0Francii…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161833,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[40469,40480,40467,17256,40468,40479,40478,23267,40471,109,108,3254,106,249,40472,40476,15974,39706,734,40477,23239,40466,39359,40474,4257,40487,40473,40481,40483,40464,40485,40482,40484,40486,40343,40465,40489,40475,40470,40488,39635,31774,33375,2935,10327],"class_list":["post-161832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-300-tisic-evakuovanych","tag-a400m","tag-avila","tag-bordeaux","tag-castellon","tag-cesky-vrtulnik","tag-cesti-hasici","tag-copernicus","tag-effis","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evakuace","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-komise","tag-evropska-pozarni-sezona","tag-evropsky-mechanismus-civilni-ochrany","tag-extremni-pocasi","tag-gironde","tag-hasici","tag-hasici-letadla","tag-klimaticka-zmena","tag-landes","tag-lesni-pozary","tag-lidske-priciny-pozaru","tag-madrid","tag-ochrana-lesu","tag-pozarni-nebezpeci","tag-pozary-a-cestovni-ruch","tag-pozary-na-balkane","tag-pozary-v-evrope-2026","tag-pozary-v-italii","tag-pozary-v-jizni-evrope","tag-pozary-v-portugalsku","tag-pozary-v-recku","tag-pozary-ve-francii","tag-pozary-ve-spanelsku","tag-prevence-pozaru","tag-resceu","tag-spalene-hektary","tag-sprava-krajiny","tag-sucho-v-evrope","tag-toledo","tag-vlna-veder","tag-vrtulniky","tag-zharstvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161832\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}