{"id":16200,"date":"2026-03-06T14:33:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T14:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/16200\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T14:33:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T14:33:08","slug":"v-evrope-rostou-solary-na-balkonech-nekde-i-nacerno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/16200\/","title":{"rendered":"V Evrop\u011b rostou sol\u00e1ry na balkonech. N\u011bkde i\u00a0na\u010derno"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edho panelu je dnes stejn\u011b snadn\u00e9 jako koup\u011b \u017eidle. Jednoduch\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny se daj\u00ed po\u0159\u00eddit i\u00a0v e-shopech b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch prodejen typu Lidl, OBI \u010di na marketplace Kauflandu nebo na internetov\u00fdch tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch typu Allegro, AliExpress \u010di Temu.<\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zakoupen\u00e1 na n\u011bkter\u00fdch e-shopech v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt kvalitn\u00ed. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed asociace varuje p\u0159ed n\u00e1kupem sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch e-shopech, jako je pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u0159eba Temu. \u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro n\u00e1s je, aby fotovoltaiky byly kvalitn\u00ed a\u00a0od ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f. Lid\u00e9 by nem\u011bli spol\u00e9hat na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 e-shopy, proto\u017ee tyto nekvalitn\u00ed technologie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed riziko po\u017e\u00e1ru,\u201c popisuje p\u0159edseda Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed asociace Jan Kr\u010dm\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

Od lo\u0148ska malou dom\u00e1c\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu i\u00a0s bateri\u00ed, kterou sta\u010d\u00ed pouze zapojit do z\u00e1suvky, nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 prodejna IKEA v\u00a0N\u011bmecku. IKEA tak najela na trend balkonov\u00fdch fotovoltaik, kter\u00e9 si v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech N\u011bmci po\u0159izuj\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec v\u0161ak zat\u00edm do \u010ceska tyto sol\u00e1ry za\u0159azovat nepl\u00e1nuje. \u201eV IKEA dlouhodob\u011b hled\u00e1me zp\u016fsoby, jak z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00eddnout \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bydlen\u00ed. Balkonov\u00e9 fotovoltaick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v\u0161ak v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli nepl\u00e1nujeme za\u0159adit do nab\u00eddky v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. T\u00e9ma dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroby energie nad\u00e1le sledujeme a\u00a0do budoucna nevylu\u010dujeme,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed IKEA Nicol Richterov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco p\u0159ipojen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch panel\u016f na st\u0159echu profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed firmou v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravy projektu m\u016f\u017ee zabrat n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f a\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, balkonov\u00e1 instalace je daleko rychlej\u0161\u00ed. Jednoduch\u00fdm technologi\u00edm se \u010dasto \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 plug-in elektr\u00e1rny, tedy sta\u010d\u00ed je jen p\u0159ipevnit na balkon, kde sv\u00edt\u00ed, a\u00a0zapojit za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do z\u00e1suvky.<\/p>\n

E-shopy prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed panely na balkon l\u00e1kaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 cenou. IKEA \u010di Lidl prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed dva panely za cenu p\u0159es 20\u00a0tis\u00edc korun, specializovan\u00e9 firmy v\u0161ak instalaci na st\u0159echu s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkonem a\u00a0bateri\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed za desetin\u00e1sobek a\u017e p\u016fl milionu korun. Naopak online tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, u\u00a0nich\u017e je kvalita v\u00fdrobku sporn\u00e1, nab\u00edzej\u00ed fotovoltaiky s\u00a0cenovkou ve v\u00fd\u0161i jednotek tis\u00edc i\u00a0n\u011bkolika set korun.<\/p>\n

Jen v\u00a0N\u011bmecku bylo podle asociace SolarPower Europe do konce roku 2024\u00a0registrov\u00e1no p\u0159es 700\u00a0MW instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu balkonov\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch instalac\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cesku se \u010dast\u011bji objevuj\u00ed balkony pokryt\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely. Jejich po\u010det v\u0161ak dle distributor\u016f elekt\u0159iny nen\u00ed nijak dramatick\u00fd. V\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed spole\u010dnosti EG.D na jihu \u010cech a\u00a0Moravy a\u00a0na Vyso\u010din\u011b letos zaevidovali 14\u00a0zdroj\u016f o\u00a0v\u00fdkonu 800\u00a0W a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm. Za cel\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok jich bylo 215\u00a0a\u00a0o rok d\u0159\u00edve 67.<\/p>\n

\u201eV posledn\u00edch dvou a\u017e t\u0159ech letech po\u010det t\u011bchto mikrozdroj\u016f v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed s\u00edti m\u00edrn\u011b roste, ov\u0161em nejedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0nic razantn\u00edho,\u201c popisuje mluv\u010d\u00ed EG.D Lubom\u00edr Budn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V Praze je rovn\u011b\u017e t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f naprost\u00e9 minimum. \u201eZ\u00e1kazn\u00edci projevuj\u00ed o\u00a0balkonov\u00e9 fotovoltaiky minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jem, zat\u00edm na na\u0161em distribu\u010dn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed m\u00e1me ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161eny pouze dv\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed PRE Karel Hanzelka.<\/p>\n

V popisku produktu prod\u00e1van\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzcem Lidl stoj\u00ed, \u017ee vyrob\u00ed 800\u00a0kilowatthodin (zhruba t\u0159i\u00a0tis\u00edce korun) elekt\u0159iny ro\u010dn\u011b. To je zhruba t\u0159etina ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eby dom\u00e1cnosti \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0byt\u011b, kter\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jen k\u00a0va\u0159en\u00ed, sv\u00edcen\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk tak teoreticky n\u011bco u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed, ov\u0161em je t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed investic\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsme toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee mal\u00e9 balkonov\u00e9 fotovoltaiky jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201ahobby\u2018 \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm ne\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00faspor,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hanzelka.<\/p>\n

Oproti standardn\u00ed st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed fotovoltaice pro dom\u00e1cnosti je to jen zlomek. V\u00fdkon st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch fotovoltaik pro rodinn\u00e9 doby se v\u011bt\u0161inou pohybuje mezi p\u011bti a\u017e deseti kilowattpeaky, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b kolem p\u011bti a\u017e deseti megawatthodin.<\/p>\n

Distributora neobch\u00e1zet<\/p>\n

Vzhledem ke snadn\u00e9 instalaci a\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edmu nedostatku regulace bylo v\u00a0N\u011bmecku mnoho sol\u00e1r\u016f na balkonech p\u0159ipojeno k\u00a0s\u00edti neleg\u00e1ln\u011b, ani\u017e by to z\u00e1kazn\u00edci hl\u00e1sili distribuci \u010di jin\u00e9mu regula\u010dn\u00edmu org\u00e1nu. P\u0159esto\u017ee jde oproti b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edm fotovoltaik\u00e1m o\u00a0jednoduchou instalaci, neodpad\u00e1 z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm povinnost po\u017e\u00e1dat distributora elekt\u0159iny o\u00a0p\u0159ipojen\u00ed tohoto zdroje.<\/p>\n

\u201eOhla\u0161ovac\u00ed povinnost v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1m jako distributorovi st\u00e1le plat\u00ed. Pokud ji nespln\u00ed, vystavuj\u00ed se riziku sankc\u00ed za neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou dod\u00e1vku elekt\u0159iny do s\u00edt\u011b. I\u00a0u mal\u00fdch zdroj\u016f toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k\u00a0drobn\u00fdm p\u0159etok\u016fm, kter\u00e9 vyhodnot\u00edme jako nepovolen\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Budn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

PREdistribuce nyn\u00ed nev\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee by na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed byly neleg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipojeny balkonov\u00e9 fotovoltaiky s\u00a0p\u0159etokem do s\u00edt\u011b. Tuto skute\u010dnost ale m\u016f\u017ee distributor snadno odhalit.<\/p>\n

\u201eZjistili bychom to z\u00a0\u00fadaj\u016f elektrom\u011bru. Ty kontrolujeme a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadnou neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou dod\u00e1vku z\u00a0nepovolen\u00fdch zdroj\u016f sankcionujeme dle legislativy. Obecn\u011b tedy lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee provozovateli takov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed instalov\u00e1no s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm souhlasem, hroz\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd postih a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm rizikem je riziko \u00farazu elektrick\u00fdm proudem,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Hanzelka.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokuty v\u00a0takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech umo\u017e\u0148uje ulo\u017eit energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon. \u201eV krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pak m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159istoupit i\u00a0k odpojen\u00ed odb\u011brn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta od distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b do doby, ne\u017e majitel situaci naprav\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Budn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Na\u010derno p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny mohou distributor\u016fm zp\u016fsobit pot\u00ed\u017ee. \u201eVedle toho je zde i\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed aspekt, jeliko\u017e zp\u011btn\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed, o\u00a0kter\u00e9m nev\u00edme (nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0onoho nenahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho balkonov\u00e9ho sol\u00e1rn\u00edho zdroje), m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit na\u0161e pracovn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed elektrom\u011br,\u201c varuje Budn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 by z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u011bli m\u00edt na pam\u011bti tak\u00e9 servis a\u00a0revize takov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nebo\u0165 jde o\u00a0n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010d. \u201eDoporu\u010dujeme, aby je zkontroloval revizn\u00ed technik a\u00a0potvrdil v\u00a0revizn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed, funk\u010dnost a\u00a0nez\u00e1vadnost\u00a0\u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e je to ochrana provozovatele takov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnosti a\u00a0prevenci po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, \u00faraz\u016f apod.,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Hanzelka.<\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b je podle N\u011bmeck\u00e9 asociace pro plug-in sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny zapojeno \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt milion\u016f balkonov\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch instalac\u00ed. Krom\u011b N\u011bmecka rostl po\u010det hlavn\u011b ve Francii, \u0160pan\u011blsku, Nizozemsku, Polsku, It\u00e1lii a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch trz\u00edch. Ve Francii je instalov\u00e1no 34\u00a0MW balkonov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v\u00a0Rakousku 10\u00a0a\u017e 15\u00a0MW. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 po\u010det v\u0161ech nov\u011b p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch fotovoltaik v\u00a0\u010cesku v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce odpov\u00edd\u00e1 251\u00a0MW.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edho panelu je dnes stejn\u011b snadn\u00e9 jako koup\u011b \u017eidle. Jednoduch\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny se daj\u00ed po\u0159\u00eddit i\u00a0v e-shopech b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16201,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,5102,491,3495,3434,3774],"class_list":{"0":"post-16200","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-byznys","10":"tag-e-shopy","11":"tag-energie","12":"tag-fotovoltaika","13":"tag-solarni-elektrarna","14":"tag-solarni-energie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116182726141080640","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}