{"id":162828,"date":"2026-07-30T08:41:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/162828\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T08:41:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:41:12","slug":"cina-predstihla-muska-mozkovy-cip-vratil-ochrnutemu-muzi-pohyb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/162828\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna p\u0159edstihla Muska. Mozkov\u00fd \u010dip vr\u00e1til ochrnut\u00e9mu mu\u017ei pohyb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eNemohl jsem uv\u011b\u0159it tomu, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eu znovu ps\u00e1t. Byl jsem tak nad\u0161en\u00fd, \u017ee jsem vynechal jeden tah ve sv\u00e9m jm\u00e9nu,\u201c \u0159ekl magaz\u00ednu MIT Technology Review<\/a> 39let\u00fd Dong Hui z\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincie Che-nan. Ochrnul od krku dol\u016f po autonehod\u011b p\u0159ed \u0161esti lety. Po implantaci a\u00a011\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch rehabilitace znovu z\u00edskal schopnost uchopovat p\u0159edm\u011bty a\u00a0ps\u00e1t; operace trvala asi 90\u00a0minut.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby byla mozkov\u00fdmi sign\u00e1ly ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 robotick\u00e1 rukavice, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e mu\u017e denn\u011b tr\u00e9noval pohyby ruky. C\u00edlem nebylo nahradit funkci kon\u010detiny natrvalo, ale podpo\u0159it rehabilitaci\u00a0\u2013 dev\u00e1t\u00fd den tr\u00e9ninku dok\u00e1zal uchopit m\u00ed\u010dek i\u00a0bez rukavice. \u201eTo byl z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd okam\u017eik,\u201c zavzpom\u00ednal.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jde ale o\u00a0velmi ranou technologii. Dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky zat\u00edm jen ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st l\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch z\u00edsk\u00e1 zp\u011bt ur\u010ditou m\u00edru samostatn\u00e9ho pohybu, a\u00a0nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda budou pacienti po letech fungovat zcela bez pom\u016fcek. C\u00edlem projektu NEO nen\u00ed nahradit pohyb ruky natrvalo, ale obnovit nervov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy rehabilitac\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 pacient tak nemus\u00ed m\u00edt \u010dip v\u00a0hlav\u011b po zbytek \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyvinula \u0161anghajsk\u00e1 firma Neuracle Technology s\u00a0univerzitou Tsinghua. Implant\u00e1t velikosti mince l\u00e9ka\u0159i um\u00edst\u00ed pod lebe\u010dn\u00ed kost na bl\u00e1nu pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed mozek, a\u00a0to nad oblast\u00ed \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed pohyb\u00a0\u2013 jde o\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b invazivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ne\u017e u\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch implant\u00e1t\u016f Neuralinku, kter\u00e9 zaj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed hloub\u011bji do tk\u00e1n\u011b. To sni\u017euje riziko krv\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010di po\u0161kozen\u00ed a\u00a0mohlo usnadnit i\u00a0schvalovac\u00ed proces.<\/p>\n

Zachycen\u00e9 nervov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly implant\u00e1t bezdr\u00e1tov\u011b odes\u00edl\u00e1 do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00fd je p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed na povely pro rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed rukavici. Ur\u010den je lidem ve v\u011bku 18\u00a0a\u017e 60\u00a0let, s\u00a0ochrnut\u00edm po poran\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edchy. Zran\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nejm\u00e9n\u011b rok star\u00e9 a\u00a0stav stabilizovan\u00fd alespo\u0148 \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, napsala agentura Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Implant\u00e1ty se testuj\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta<\/p>\n

Mozkov\u00e9 implant\u00e1ty testuj\u00ed u\u017e l\u00e9ta i\u00a0firmy jako Neuralink, Synchron nebo Blackrock Neurotech. Novinkou tak nen\u00ed existence technologie, ale jej\u00ed p\u0159echod z\u00a0laborato\u0159\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de\u00a0\u2013 NEO se stal prvn\u00edm invazivn\u00edm implant\u00e1tem tohoto typu, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal povolen\u00ed k\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed u\u00a0pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da za\u0159adila rozhran\u00ed mozek\u2013po\u010d\u00edta\u010d mezi strategick\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed budoucnosti vedle kvantov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed \u010di humanoidn\u00edch robot\u016f a\u00a0kr\u00e1tce po schv\u00e1len\u00ed za\u010dala implant\u00e1t za\u010dle\u0148ovat do zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e je krok k\u00a0jeho \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Podle expert\u016f umo\u017enila \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159edstihnout Z\u00e1pad kombinace st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory, rychlej\u0161\u00ed regulace a\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, co\u017e by mohlo urychlit n\u00e1stup t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. Syst\u00e9my propojuj\u00edc\u00ed mozek s\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem by se v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b mohly dostat do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed praxe b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e p\u011bti let, uvedla Reuters.<\/p>\n

Pro investory i\u00a0technologick\u00e9 firmy tak leto\u0161n\u00ed rok p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edc ne\u017e jen miln\u00edk neurotechnologi\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 nazna\u010duje vznik trhu na pomez\u00ed zdravotnictv\u00ed, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a\u00a0elektroniky. Americk\u00fd Neuralink z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dkou v\u00a0oboru, ale prvn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed kapitola mozkov\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f se p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eNemohl jsem uv\u011b\u0159it tomu, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eu znovu ps\u00e1t. Byl jsem tak nad\u0161en\u00fd, \u017ee jsem vynechal jeden tah ve…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":162829,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[13],"tags":[202,605,461,5869,20977,5502,74,73,78,75,126,113,77,76],"class_list":["post-162828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-veda-a-technika","tag-cina","tag-cipy","tag-elon-musk","tag-mozek","tag-ochrnuti","tag-robotika","tag-science","tag-science-technology","tag-technika","tag-technology","tag-umela-inteligence-ai","tag-usa","tag-veda","tag-veda-a-technika"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117008039140930648","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}