{"id":163421,"date":"2026-07-30T18:09:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T18:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/163421\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T18:09:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T18:09:13","slug":"cerny-trh-s-tabakem-v-cesku-vzkveta-pomahaji-tomu-male-vecerky-i-organizovany-zlocin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/163421\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cern\u00fd trh s tab\u00e1kem v \u010cesku vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tomu mal\u00e9 ve\u010derky i organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu prodeji tab\u00e1ku v \u010cesku nad\u00e1le da\u0159\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco spot\u0159eba<\/a> jako takov\u00e1 loni oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku klesla bezm\u00e1la o p\u011btinu, mno\u017estv\u00ed prodan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu pravideln\u011b stoup\u00e1. Neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch cigaret se podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed pro zna\u010dkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky (\u010cSZV) prodalo za jednu miliardu korun. To p\u0159edstavovalo dev\u011bt procent cel\u00e9ho tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho trhu. Oproti obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety se jedn\u00e1 o dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trh zapl\u0148uj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed pad\u011blky \u2013 jejich po\u010det b\u011bhem p\u011bti let stoupl dokonce trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b. Krom\u011b toho lze ale narazit i na leg\u00e1ln\u011b vyroben\u00e9 cigarety, kter\u00e9 byly do \u010ceska propa\u0161ov\u00e1ny bez uhrazen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 dan\u011b, nebo takzvan\u00e9 illicit whites \u2013 tedy z\u00e1konn\u011b vyprodukovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo pro prodej na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu. St\u00e1tn\u00ed kasu v\u0161echny tyto praktiky st\u00e1ly podle Krist\u00fdny Richter ze Sekce pro boj s neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm trhem \u010cSZV jen loni \u0161est miliard korun u\u0161l\u00fdch na dan\u00edch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din je schopn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b reagovat na popt\u00e1vku<\/p>\n

\u010cesko pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod s tab\u00e1kem dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159edstavuje zejm\u00e9na tranzitn\u00ed zemi, p\u0159es kterou se kontraband dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do bohat\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Francii pad\u011blky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hned 20 procent cel\u00e9ho trhu. \u010c\u00edsla ale ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se z \u010cR nov\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 i vd\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 odbyti\u0161t\u011b.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Za zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho tab\u00e1ku v \u010cR i v Evrop\u011b stoj\u00ed podle Richter s\u00e9rie d\u016fvod\u016f. Jednak se zvy\u0161uje z\u00e1jem ze strany konzument\u016f \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e je to d\u00e1no neust\u00e1le se zdra\u017euj\u00edc\u00edmi cigaretami zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi vysok\u00fdmi spot\u0159ebn\u00edmi dan\u011bmi, nebo n\u00edzkou kupn\u00ed silou n\u011bkter\u00fdch skupin obyvatel.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Na zv\u00fd\u0161enou popt\u00e1vku reaguje i nab\u00eddka ze strany \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu. V\u00fdrobny pad\u011blk\u016f se ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, kde pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed podl\u00e9h\u00e1 men\u0161\u00edmu riziku p\u0159i absenci hranic. Organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din je nav\u00edc schopen se u\u010dit a nach\u00e1zet nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby a cesty, kudy v\u00fdrobky p\u0159es hranice p\u0159epravovat.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podle Petra M\u00fcllera, \u0159editele odboru slu\u017eby dohledu Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editelstv\u00ed cel, se nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 produkty do zem\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed jak letecky v osobn\u00edch zavazadlech (\u010dasto z Arm\u00e9nie nebo \u0158ecka), tak hlavn\u011b po pozemn\u00edch dopravn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na v severn\u00edch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch a na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b. Celn\u00edci tak letos nap\u0159\u00edklad na d\u00e1lnici D5 u n\u011bmeck\u00fdch hranic v zaparkovan\u00e9m kamionu zajistili p\u0159es 18 tun tab\u00e1ku, u n\u011bho\u017e unikla spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 67 milion\u016f korun.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nastavit dan\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed, \u010dern\u00fd trh je t\u0159eba efektivn\u011b pot\u00edrat<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed kontrabandu se ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b da\u0159\u00ed nach\u00e1zet p\u0159i kontrol\u00e1ch samotn\u00fdch prodejc\u016f. Podle Michala Vos\u00e1hla, vedouc\u00edho odboru dohledu celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, se jedn\u00e1 hlavn\u011b o mal\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed prodejny, ve kter\u00fdch mohou z\u00e1jemci o neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed tab\u00e1k nav\u00e1zat osobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontakty a kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed ryze hotovostn\u00edch plateb. Celn\u00edk\u016fm se v takov\u00fdch obchodech poda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt i produkty, u nich\u017e unikla spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 ve v\u00fd\u0161i stovek tis\u00edc korun.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pavel M\u00e1lek z Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se ale prodej nutn\u011b op\u00edr\u00e1 o \u010dinnost organizovan\u00fdch zlo\u010dinn\u00fdch struktur. \u201eKontrolovan\u00e9 subjekty si ur\u010dit\u011b nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed ty cigarety samy. Bez ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry organizovanosti by to ne\u0161lo,\u201c tvrd\u00ed M\u00e1lek.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>Kou\u0159en\u00ed je pro star\u00fd a\u00a0st\u00e1t na to dopl\u00e1c\u00ed. Drah\u00fd tab\u00e1k stoj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladnu 20\u00a0miliard ro\u010dn\u011b<\/a><\/p>\n

Pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho prodeje a organizovan\u00fdch struktur ze strany \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f p\u0159edstavuje podle expert\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek boje proti r\u016fstu \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je podle M\u00fcllera efektivita nasazen\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ce mezi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny, jako jsou celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va, policie, St\u00e1tn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 a potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 inspekce nebo i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a evropsk\u00e9 instituce. Zlep\u0161en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch proces\u016f se vypl\u00e1c\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0158ecku, kter\u00e9 bylo loni jedinou unijn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kde se pod\u00edl \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu zmen\u0161il.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vliv m\u00e1 ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b i da\u0148ov\u00e1 politika. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148<\/a>, kter\u00e1 se nav\u00edc vymyk\u00e1 oproti sousedn\u00edm zem\u00edm, dok\u00e1\u017ee zvedat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed ziskovost neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho prodeje a pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale\u0161 Rod z Centra ekonomick\u00fdch a tr\u017en\u00edch anal\u00fdz uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed samo o sob\u011b nutn\u011b nevede k r\u016fstu \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu. Je v\u0161ak pot\u0159eba sledovat, kolik jsou z\u00e1kazn\u00edci je\u0161t\u011b ochotn\u00ed zaplatit, ne\u017e se obr\u00e1t\u00ed na levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 alternativy.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Zdan\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>Zdan\u011bn\u00ed bohat\u00fdch je m\u00fdtus, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky by m\u011bly podl\u00e9hat vl\u00e1d\u011b, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pro e15 autor Lafferovy k\u0159ivky<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu prodeji tab\u00e1ku v \u010cesku nad\u00e1le da\u0159\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco spot\u0159eba jako takov\u00e1 loni oproti…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":163422,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[26389,19138,43,42,29215,41,40,1668,15044,40681,7526,9926,148],"class_list":["post-163421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-celni-sprava-ceske-republiky","tag-cerny-trh","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-cigareta","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dan","tag-organizovany-zlocin","tag-petr-muller","tag-recko","tag-spotrebni-dan","tag-tabak"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117010272679434397","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}