{"id":164061,"date":"2026-07-31T10:54:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T10:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/164061\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T10:54:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T10:54:14","slug":"madari-odstavuji-jaderku-temelin-a-dukovany-maji-vyhodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/164061\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u010fa\u0159i odstavuj\u00ed jaderku, Temel\u00edn a\u00a0Dukovany maj\u00ed v\u00fdhodu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a\u00a0jejich chlazen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vedra a\u00a0sucho neohroz\u00ed. \u010cTK to \u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u010cEZ Ladislav K\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Elektr\u00e1rny v\u00a0Dukovanech a\u00a0Temel\u00edn\u011b podle n\u011bj vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro chlazen\u00ed kondenz\u00e1tor\u016f syst\u00e9m chladic\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, u\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e je spot\u0159eba vody v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0elektr\u00e1ren s\u00a0takzvan\u00fdm pr\u016fto\u010dn\u00fdm chlazen\u00edm ve Francii nebo v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 omezov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu tak nyn\u00ed nen\u00ed zapot\u0159eb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Provoz kv\u016fli suchu musela v\u00a0minul\u00fdch dnech omezit nap\u0159\u00edklad ma\u010farsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Paks. Kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9mu pr\u016ftoku Dunaje pokra\u010duje v\u00a0produkci energie zhruba v\u00a0polovi\u010dn\u00edm objemu, ne\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r P\u00e9ter Magyar nav\u00edc ve \u010dtvrtek avizoval brzkou \u00faplnou odst\u00e1vku elektr\u00e1rny. Probl\u00e9my s\u00a0v\u00fdrobou energie kv\u016fli suchu hl\u00e1s\u00ed i\u00a0Rumunsko. Za sou\u010dasn\u00fd pokles vody v\u00a0Dunaji m\u016f\u017ee podle m\u00e9di\u00ed kombinace dlouhodob\u00e9ho sucha a\u00a0letn\u00ed vlny veder.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren se ale podle K\u0159\u00ed\u017ee probl\u00e9my net\u00fdkaj\u00ed. \u201eM\u00e1me v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1me chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee. Na\u0161e jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Dukovany a\u00a0Temel\u00edn vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro chlazen\u00ed kondenz\u00e1tor\u016f syst\u00e9m chladic\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu nikdy v\u00a0minulosti nemusely jakkoliv omezovat provoz v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0hydrologickou situac\u00ed a\u00a0nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me to ani v\u00a0budoucnu. Spot\u0159eba vody pro chlazen\u00ed je v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0elektr\u00e1ren s\u00a0takzvan\u00fdm pr\u016fto\u010dn\u00fdm chlazen\u00edm,\u201c \u0159ekl. Pr\u016fto\u010dn\u00e9 chlazen\u00ed podle n\u011bj vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad elektr\u00e1rny ve Francii nebo v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku.<\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1rna v\u00a0Temel\u00edn\u011b bere vodu pro chlazen\u00ed z\u00a0vodn\u00edho d\u00edla Hn\u011bvkovice na Vltav\u011b, Dukovany z\u00a0vodn\u00edho d\u00edla Dale\u0161ice na \u0159ece Jihlav\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0dlouhodob\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm se suchem v\u00a0\u010cesku se \u010cEZ p\u0159ipravuje na dal\u0161\u00ed zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dostupnosti vody. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 bloky v\u00a0Dukovanech u\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b kv\u016fli klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m neposta\u010d\u00ed chlazen\u00ed vodou z\u00a0\u0159eky Jihlava prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm chladic\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. \u201eProto zde po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me s\u00a0kombinac\u00ed chlazen\u00ed vodou a\u00a0tzv. such\u00fdm chlazen\u00edm vzduchem. Zase jde o\u00a0chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee,\u201c dodal K\u0159\u00ed\u017e.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti v\u00a0Dukovanech funguj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i jadern\u00e9 bloky, z\u00a0nich\u017e m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdkon 510\u00a0megawatt\u016f (MW). Dal\u0161\u00ed dva bloky, ka\u017ed\u00fd o\u00a0v\u00fdkonu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1000\u00a0megawatt\u016f (MW), jsou v\u00a0jiho\u010desk\u00e9m Temel\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V Dukovanech pokra\u010duj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy v\u00fdstavby dvou nov\u00fdch reaktor\u016f. Postavit je m\u00e1 korejsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost KHNP. N\u00e1klady jsou p\u0159i lo\u0148sk\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch 407\u00a0miliard korun za oba bloky. Prvn\u00ed z\u00a0nov\u00fdch reaktor\u016f v\u00a0Dukovanech by m\u011bl b\u00fdt hotov\u00fd v\u00a0roce 2036.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a\u00a0jejich chlazen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vedra a\u00a0sucho neohroz\u00ed. \u010cTK to \u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u010cEZ Ladislav K\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Elektr\u00e1rny…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":164062,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,149,42,41,40,1008,7893,7031,11151],"class_list":["post-164061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-ceske-energeticke-zavody-cez","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dukovany","tag-elektrarna","tag-sucho","tag-temelin"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117014224486935290","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}