{"id":164425,"date":"2026-07-31T16:38:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T16:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/164425\/"},"modified":"2026-07-31T16:38:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T16:38:14","slug":"kreml-nasel-zpusob-jak-ruske-emigranty-trestat-i-za-hranicemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/164425\/","title":{"rendered":"Kreml na\u0161el zp\u016fsob, jak rusk\u00e9 emigranty trestat i\u00a0za hranicemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed duma schv\u00e1lila bal\u00ed\u010dek z\u00e1kon\u016f, jen\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkomplikovat \u017eivot \u010d\u00e1sti emigrant\u016f. Mohou ztratit p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm i\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, nebudou moci nakl\u00e1dat se sv\u00fdm\u00a0majetkem v\u00a0zemi a\u00a0omezen\u00ed se dotknou tak\u00e9 slu\u017eeb na rusk\u00fdch konzul\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 nov\u00e1 pravidla ozna\u010duj\u00ed za cestu k\u00a0faktick\u00e9mu zbaven\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed odp\u016frc\u016f re\u017eimu. V\u011bt\u0161ina emigrant\u016f, jich\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 odsouzen\u00ed \u010di nezaplacen\u00e9 pokuty, toti\u017e \u010delila politick\u00fdm proces\u016fm. <\/p>\n

Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad pravidla t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se takzvan\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agent\u016f, \u201ene\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch organizac\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201ediskreditace\u201c rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Postihy se mohou rovn\u011b\u017e t\u00fdkat lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed po\u017eadavky nebo \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed zaveden\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti zemi.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv nov\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e9 z\u00e1kony nejsou form\u00e1ln\u011b nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00fdhradn\u011b proti politick\u00fdm odp\u016frc\u016fm, v\u00a0praxi zas\u00e1hnou pr\u00e1v\u011b je, jak popsal nez\u00e1visl\u00fd server Meduza<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m jim m\u00e1 zkomplikovat \u017eivot natolik, \u017ee jednou z\u00a0m\u00e1la mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se omezen\u00edm vyhnout, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1vrat do Ruska.<\/p>\n

Jak se m\u011bn\u00ed odpor v\u00a0Rusku<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 opozice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed neviditeln\u00e1, ale existuje, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 rusistka a\u00a0spisovatelka Alena Machoninov\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 u\u017e ale podle n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li na to, \u017ee protesty na ulic\u00edch nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho jsou k\u00a0sob\u011b slu\u0161n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>U\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 doklady<\/p>\n

O tom, kdo se do nov\u00e9ho registru dostane, m\u00e1 rozhodovat ministerstvo spravedlnosti. N\u00e1vrhy na za\u0159azen\u00ed mohou p\u0159ich\u00e1zet nap\u0159\u00edklad od tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby FSB, ministerstva vnitra, da\u0148ov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, exeku\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby nebo gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n

Co to bude znamenat v\u00a0praxi? Pro \u010d\u00e1st Rus\u016f v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9mem i\u00a0tak oby\u010dejn\u00e1 v\u011bc, jakou je vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho pasu. Lid\u00e9 figuruj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0registru mohou p\u0159ij\u00edt o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b konzul\u00e1rn\u00edch slu\u017eeb – nebudou si moci nap\u0159\u00edklad nechat ov\u011b\u0159it n\u011bkter\u00e9 dokumenty nebo vystavit plnou moc.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b pln\u00e9 moci mohou b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk \u017eije v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale v\u00a0Rusku m\u00e1 byt, auto nebo jin\u00fd majetek, b\u011b\u017en\u011b m\u016f\u017ee pov\u011b\u0159it p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho \u010di pr\u00e1vn\u00edka, aby za n\u011bj pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 v\u011bci vy\u0159\u00eddil. Nov\u00e1 pravidla nicm\u00e9n\u011b maj\u00ed mo\u017enost takto jednat za \u010dlov\u011bka v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezit.<\/p>\n

Dot\u010den\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 by z\u00e1rove\u0148 nemohli voln\u011b nakl\u00e1dat s\u00a0nemovitostmi a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi aktivy v\u00a0zemi. Nemohli by je nap\u0159\u00edklad prodat nebo p\u0159ev\u00e9st. Pro n\u011bkoho, kdo po odchodu z\u00a0Ruska nechal doma byt nebo jin\u00e9 \u00faspory, m\u016f\u017ee nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon znamenat, \u017ee jeho majetek z\u016fstane prakticky nedostupn\u00fd, upozornil nez\u00e1visl\u00fd server Mediazona<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd princip se t\u00fdk\u00e1 bank. \u00da\u010dty mohou b\u00fdt zmrazen\u00e9 a\u00a0omezen\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0internetov\u00e9mu bankovnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edjmy, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bku d\u00e1l chod\u00ed z\u00a0Ruska – nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u016fchod nebo jin\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed platby -, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bny na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed konto.<\/p>\n

Kreml tak z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak udr\u017eovat kontrolu nad t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed ze zem\u011b ode\u0161li. Ne p\u0159es hranice a\u00a0policii, ale prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jejich majetku, pen\u011bz a\u00a0dokument\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony nav\u00edc p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se re\u017eim sna\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1le ost\u0159eji vymezovat v\u016f\u010di t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161li do zahrani\u010d\u00ed po za\u010d\u00e1tku plnohodnotn\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st z\u00a0nich ozna\u010duje za \u201ezr\u00e1dce\u201c a\u00a0tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed pracuj\u00ed proti vlastn\u00ed zemi. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mnoho t\u011bchto lid\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0Ruskem prakticky propojeno – maj\u00ed tam rodinu, nemovitosti, bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty nebo n\u00e1rok na st\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto vazby m\u016f\u017ee nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edt. Rusk\u00fd st\u00e1t t\u00edm podle kritik\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 politick\u00fdm emigrant\u016fm p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee odchod ze zem\u011b neznamen\u00e1 automaticky konec dosahu Kremlu. <\/p>\n

Pokud se dostanou do hled\u00e1\u010dku \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee je st\u00e1t za\u010d\u00edt trestat i\u00a0za hranicemi – prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u0161eho, co po nich v\u00a0Rusku z\u016fstalo.<\/p>\n

Kreml usiluje o\u00a0n\u00e1vrat lid\u00ed i\u00a0kv\u016fli demografick\u00e9 krizi<\/p>\n

Po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky proti Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na pak vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 mobilizace na podzim 2022\u00a0uteklo ze zem\u011b n\u011bkolik stovek tis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed (konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed data se li\u0161\u00ed<\/a>). <\/p>\n

To je velk\u00e1 r\u00e1na pro re\u017eim, jeho\u017e jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f je i\u00a0prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se demografick\u00e1 krize. Prezident Vladimir Putin proti n\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b bojuje, um\u011ble tak\u00e9 populaci Ruska nafouknul skrze anektovan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. Kreml se rovn\u011b\u017e sna\u017e\u00ed aplikovat pravidla ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed porodnosti, zejm\u00e9na skrze zt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed interrupc\u00ed, ale zat\u00edm se nedo\u010dkal v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. <\/p>\n

\u00dat\u011bk lid\u00ed ze zem\u011b znamen\u00e1 i\u00a0odliv mozk\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161li, poch\u00e1zela ze st\u0159edn\u00ed nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. <\/p>\n

<\/a>P\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla i\u00a0ze strany Evropy<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 pravidla p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy je pro \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nejen \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0Rusku, ale tak\u00e9 se z\u00a0n\u011bj dostat a\u00a0z\u016fstat v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dervnu za\u010dala platit nov\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 pravidla pro azylov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a>, kv\u016fli nim\u017e bude pro Rusy je\u0161t\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00edskat azyl. P\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm nov\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f mohli \u017eadatel\u00e9 vstoupit do zem\u011b s\u00a0jak\u00fdmkoli schengensk\u00fdm nebo n\u00e1rodn\u00edm v\u00edzem, ubytovat se v\u00a0hotelu nebo u\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1tel a\u00a0azylov\u00fd proces zah\u00e1jit a\u017e o\u00a0n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji. <\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt posl\u00e1ni do uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora podobn\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed. P\u0159ed nov\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy byly tyto t\u00e1bory prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010deny pro lidi pova\u017eovan\u00e9<\/a> za \u201ehrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pro protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 Rusy se tak prostor k\u00a0\u00faniku zmen\u0161uje z\u00a0obou stran. V\u00a0Rusku mohou kv\u016fli kritice v\u00e1lky nebo re\u017eimu p\u0159ij\u00edt o\u00a0pen\u00edze, majetek a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b je pro n\u011b zase st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00edskat azyl, v\u00edzum nebo dlouhodob\u00fd pobyt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed duma schv\u00e1lila bal\u00ed\u010dek z\u00e1kon\u016f, jen\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkomplikovat \u017eivot \u010d\u00e1sti emigrant\u016f. Mohou ztratit p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":164426,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[8075,61,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-164425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-emigrace","tag-rusko","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117015577204438254","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164425\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}