{"id":164800,"date":"2026-08-01T04:52:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T04:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/164800\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T04:52:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T04:52:16","slug":"podivejte-se-na-vzacna-hadi-mladata-v-zoo-praha-a-brno-abicko-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/164800\/","title":{"rendered":"Pod\u00edvejte se na vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 had\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata v Zoo Praha a Brno | abicko.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obrovsk\u00fd chovatelsk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch hl\u00e1s\u00ed hned dv\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 zoologick\u00e9 zahrady. V Zoo Praha i Zoo Brno se poda\u0159ily naprosto unik\u00e1tn\u00ed prvoodchovy vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch plaz\u016f, mezi kter\u00fdmi nechyb\u00ed krajta k\u00fdlnat\u00e1 nebo vr\u010d\u00edc\u00ed u\u017eovka sanmartinsk\u00e1. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, kde m\u016f\u017eete tato fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed had\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata vid\u011bt na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di.<\/p>\n

Ml\u00e1\u010fata had\u016f<\/a> hned t\u0159\u00ed druh\u016f p\u0159i\u0161la na sv\u011bt v Zoo Praha<\/a> \u2013 a v\u0161echna jsou prvoodchovy, v\u0161echny t\u0159i druhy \u2013 krajta k\u00fdlnat\u00e1, hrozn\u00fd\u0161 hn\u011bd\u00fd a hrozn\u00fd\u0161ek tatarsk\u00fd<\/a> \u2013 se zde rozmno\u017eily v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9. Nem\u00e9n\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fd odchov hl\u00e1s\u00ed i Zoo Brno<\/a>, jako v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed v Unii \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch zoologick\u00fdch zahrad rozmno\u017eila u\u017eovku sanmartinskou.<\/p>\n

Pra\u017esk\u00e1 zoo p\u0159iv\u00edtala\u00a0ml\u00e1\u010fata had\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zde doposud nerozmno\u017eili. Poprv\u00e9 se vyl\u00edhly pro v\u011bdu teprve ned\u00e1vno objeven\u00e9 krajty k\u00fdlnat\u00e9 (Morelia carinata)<\/a> ze severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie. Sn\u016f\u0161ka p\u0159inesla dv\u011b ml\u00e1\u010fata. Zbyl\u00e9 druhy jsou \u017eivorod\u00e9 \u2013 rovn\u00fdch deset h\u00e1\u010fat porodila samice hrozn\u00fd\u0161e hn\u011bd\u00e9ho (Sanzinia volontany), endemita z ostrova Madagaskar. T\u0159et\u00edm poprv\u00e9 odchov\u00e1van\u00fdm plazem je podzemn\u00ed obyvatel asijsk\u00fdch p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdch dun: Samice hrozn\u00fd\u0161ka tatarsk\u00e9ho (Eryx tataricus) pot\u011b\u0161ila sv\u00e9 chovatele \u010dty\u0159mi potomky.<\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata had\u016f s pohnut\u00fdm osudem<\/p>\n

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\n Krajta k\u00fdlnat\u00e1 \u017eije v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v p\u016fvodn\u00edch vlhk\u00fdch les\u00edch severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie\u00a0\u2022\u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPetr\u00a0Hamern\u00edk, Zoo Praha\n <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u201eJde o t\u0159i velmi odli\u0161n\u00e9 hady doslova ze t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch kout\u016f sv\u011bta. V\u0161echny odchovy n\u00e1m d\u011blaj\u00ed radost, by\u0165 dva z nich mo\u017en\u00e1 tro\u0161i\u010dku v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. M\u00e1m na mysli krajty k\u00fdlnat\u00e9 a hrozn\u00fd\u0161ky tatarsk\u00e9. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o vnou\u010data had\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zabaveni pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016fm, krajty ve V\u00eddni a hrozn\u00fd\u0161ci v Kol\u00edn\u011b nad R\u00fdnem,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 kur\u00e1tor plaz\u016f Petr Velensk\u00fd<\/a>. \u201eRozmno\u017een\u00ed potomk\u016f had\u016f z celn\u00edho konfisk\u00e1tu je toti\u017e p\u011bkn\u00fdm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm jinak docela smutn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Velensk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Kde najdete vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 plazy v Zoo Praha?<\/p>\n

Krajtu k\u00fdlnatou naleznou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci Zoo Praha v Darwinov\u011b kr\u00e1teru<\/a>. Tento had byl objeven v roce 1981 a do roku 2007 byl zn\u00e1m pouze z deseti jedinc\u016f. Jde o reliktn\u00ed druh: jako obyvatel vlhk\u00fdch les\u016f p\u0159e\u017eil jen tam, kde takov\u00fd biotop na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b Austr\u00e1lie z\u016fstal, tedy v hlubok\u00fdch sout\u011bsk\u00e1ch oblasti Kimberley. Lokalita v\u00fdskytu je jednou z nejmen\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho druhu hada na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Hned t\u0159i druhy had\u016f se poda\u0159ilo poprv\u00e9 rozmno\u017eit v pra\u017esk\u00e9 zoo \u2022 Zdroj: Ji\u0159\u00ed B\u00e1lek, Zoo Praha<\/p>\n

Naproti v pavilonu Ter\u00e1rium si pak n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prohl\u00e9dnout hrozn\u00fd\u0161e hn\u011bd\u00e9ho. Tento druh byl d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1n za poddruh hrozn\u00fd\u0161e psohlav\u00e9ho, ale genetick\u00e9 testy uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee je d\u011bl\u00ed miliony let samostatn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. Jde tedy o zcela plnohodnotn\u00fd samostatn\u00fd druh. Jedin\u011b po hrozn\u00fd\u0161kovi tatarsk\u00e9m z polopou\u0161t\u00ed a pou\u0161t\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie je t\u0159eba p\u00e1trat v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zoo, v pavilonku expozice Gobi.<\/p>\n

Odchov u\u017eovky sanmartinsk\u00e9 v Zoo Brno je historick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch<\/p>\n

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\n Ml\u00e1\u010fata u\u017eovky sanmartinsk\u00e9 se v Zoo Brno vyl\u00edhla v um\u011bl\u00e9 l\u00edhni\u00a0\u2022\u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMichal Balcar\n <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Chovatel\u016fm v Zoo Brno se pro zm\u011bnu poda\u0159il historicky prvn\u00ed odchov u\u017eovky sanmartinsk\u00e9<\/a>. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd odchov tohoto druhu v cel\u00e9 Unii \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch zoologick\u00fdch zahrad!<\/p>\n

P\u00e1r dosp\u011bl\u00fdch u\u017eovek sanmartinsk\u00fdch, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze soukrom\u00e9ho chovu v N\u011bmecku, mohou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci vid\u011bt v jedn\u00e9 z expozic Tropick\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam snesla samice v noci 22. kv\u011btna celkem 11 vajec.<\/p>\n

Ta byla p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bna do inkub\u00e1toru, kde se po 61\u201362 dnech za\u010dala l\u00edhnout ml\u00e1\u010fata. Ve dnech 21. a 22. \u010dervence se tak narodilo dev\u011bt zdrav\u00fdch ml\u00e1\u010fat. Jedno vejce bylo neoplozen\u00e9 a jedno ml\u00e1d\u011b uhynulo ve vejci t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed vyl\u00edhnut\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Had, kter\u00fd um\u00ed vr\u010det<\/p>\n

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\n U\u017eovka sanmartinsk\u00e1 se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u017eiv\u00ed drobn\u00fdmi obratlovci, troufne si i na men\u0161\u00ed jedovat\u00e9 hady\u00a0\u2022\u00a0
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMH Herpetology, wikipedia\n <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Severoamerick\u00e1 u\u017eovka sanmartinsk\u00e1 (Pituophis catenifer sayi) je se svou d\u00e9lkou kolem dvou metr\u016f jedn\u00edm z nejdel\u0161\u00edch had\u016f Severn\u00ed Ameriky. Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 pod p\u0159ekladem anglick\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na u\u017eovka b\u00fd\u010d\u00ed (bullsnake). Nen\u00ed jedovat\u00e1, p\u0159esto um\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159ekvapit.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b klasick\u00e9ho had\u00edho sy\u010den\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee vyd\u00e1vat i mnohem hlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zvuky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed vr\u010den\u00ed nebo dokonce v\u00fdk\u0159iky. Umo\u017e\u0148uje j\u00ed to speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017eka v hrtanu, kterou tento druh vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i obran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed odchov je i v Evrop\u011b skute\u010dnou raritou \u2013 chov\u00e1 je m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e deset zoologick\u00fdch zahrad. Ml\u00e1\u010fata had\u016f zat\u00edm vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed v ter\u00e1ri\u00edch v chovatelsk\u00e9m z\u00e1zem\u00ed, ale a\u017e dostate\u010dn\u011b zes\u00edl\u00ed, zoo je nab\u00eddne formou daru nebo v\u00fdm\u011bny dal\u0161\u00edm zoologick\u00fdm zahrad\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

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\"V<\/p>\n

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\"Roztomil\u00e1<\/p>\n

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\"Ml\u00e1\u010fata<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Obrovsk\u00fd chovatelsk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch hl\u00e1s\u00ed hned dv\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 zoologick\u00e9 zahrady. V Zoo Praha i Zoo Brno se poda\u0159ily naprosto…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":164801,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[30],"tags":[92,4827,13447,12447,1472,98,99,691,35349,103,13446,3867],"class_list":["post-164800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-praha","tag-brno","tag-had","tag-mladata-zvirat","tag-mlade","tag-plaz","tag-prague","tag-praha","tag-zoo","tag-zoo-brno","tag-zoo-praha","tag-zoologicke-zahrady","tag-zvirata-v-zoo"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117018463149344714","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164800\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}