{"id":164980,"date":"2026-08-01T08:58:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T08:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/164980\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T08:58:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T08:58:20","slug":"cesti-filmari-jako-jedini-tocili-niceni-tibetskych-klasteru-jejich-snimky-ozivaji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/164980\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed filma\u0159i jako jedin\u00ed to\u010dili ni\u010den\u00ed tibetsk\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f. Jejich sn\u00edmky o\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Byli prvn\u00edmi \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00edmi\u201c n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky po obsazen\u00ed Lhasy, jak ostatn\u011b napov\u00eddaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla jejich vstupn\u00edch v\u00edz. Od jejich cesty uplynulo v\u00edce ne\u017e sedm des\u00edtek let a\u00a0po jejich stop\u00e1ch se letos vydala Expedice Neuron. <\/p>\n

Vedle srovn\u00e1vac\u00edch fotografi\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bli jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 etnografick\u00fd, kulturn\u011b-sociologick\u00fd a\u00a0botanick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projektu je i\u00a0v\u00fdstava Cesta vede do Tibetu 2.0, kter\u00e1 je do konce srpna k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm centru Velk\u00fd ml\u00fdn.<\/p>\n

Chyst\u00e1 se i\u00a0film, kter\u00fd v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu expedice nato\u010dil David S\u00eds, syn jednoho z\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edch dokumentarist\u016f. \u201e\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 tu silnici prom\u011bnili v\u00a0ob\u0159\u00ed atrakci, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Road 318\u00a0\u2013 Nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed silnice sv\u011bta,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 t\u0159ia\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00fd filma\u0159, kter\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u011b dokon\u010duje \u017eivotopisn\u00fd film o\u00a0sv\u00e9m otci.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fdm komunist\u016fm se po\u0159\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Tibetu \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159evypr\u00e1v\u011bt. A\u00a0nyn\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na mlad\u00e9 lidi definitivn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee osvobodili zaostal\u00e9 pastevce a\u00a0p\u0159inesli jim civilizaci. Z\u00a0toho, co jsem vid\u011bl, mi p\u0159i\u0161lo, \u017ee se jim to da\u0159\u00ed,\u201c p\u0159ipojuje David S\u00eds dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0jeho post\u0159eh\u016f z\u00a0Tibetu.<\/p>\n

David S\u00eds (63)<\/p>\n

Vystudoval re\u017eii na FAMU (1986-91). Jeho film Hat-Trick o\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00e9m fotbalov\u00e9m utk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b nacistick\u00e9 okupace z\u00edskal cenu na festivalu v\u00a0japonsk\u00e9m Kobe, absolventsk\u00fd film Mal\u010dik cenu na festivalu ve francouzsk\u00e9m Poitiers. Pro \u010ceskou televizi, Novu i\u00a0Primu nato\u010dil stovky po\u0159ad\u016f, dokument\u016f, koncert\u016f, videoklip\u016f i\u00a0reklam. Je autorem celove\u010dern\u00edho dokumentu Lucie: p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jedn\u00fd kapely. V\u00a0roce 2018\u00a0dokon\u010dil dokument Maffi\u00e1ni, odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnost tajn\u00e9ho spolku Maffie, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l za vznikem samostatn\u00e9 republiky v\u00a0roce 1918.\u00a0Sn\u00edmkem Sny o\u00a0toulav\u00fdch ko\u010dk\u00e1ch mapuje vnit\u0159n\u00ed sv\u011bt sv\u00e9ho bratra, sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00e9ho ilustr\u00e1tora a\u00a0autora d\u011btsk\u00fdch knih Petra S\u00edse<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv Davida S\u00edse a Josefa Vani\u0161e<\/p>\n

David S\u00eds se vydal po stop\u00e1ch sv\u00e9ho otce. <\/p>\n

Va\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem bylo projet \u00fasek z\u00a0Chengdu do Lhasy pokud mo\u017eno ve stop\u011b silnice, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdstavbu v\u00a0roce 1954\u00a0dokumentovali filma\u0159i Josef Vani\u0161 a\u00a0Vladim\u00edr S\u00eds\u00a0\u2013 v\u00e1\u0161 otec. Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se to povedlo?<\/p>\n

Jeli jsme ze S‘-\u010dchuanu<\/a> do Lhasy a\u00a0potom a\u017e do nep\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho Kathmandu, celkem 3333\u00a0kilometr\u016f. Na\u0161e pr\u016fvodce jsme docela mu\u010dili, proto\u017ee hlavn\u00ed silnice dnes \u010dasto vede jinudy, ne\u017e putoval otec s\u00a0Pep\u00edkem, tak\u017ee jsme \u010dasto odbo\u010dovali do \u00fapln\u00fdch zapad\u00e1kov\u016f. Cestou jsme opakovali z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0p\u0159esn\u011b stejn\u00fdch m\u00edst, jako ti dva v\u00a0roce 1954,\u00a0a\u00a0ob\u010das jsme n\u011bkter\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie v\u016fbec nedok\u00e1zali poznat.<\/p>\n

Jak dnes ta prvn\u00ed slavn\u00e1 silnice do Tibetu vypad\u00e1?<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 ji z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti prom\u011bnili v\u00a0ob\u0159\u00ed atrakci, kter\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Road 318\u00a0\u2013 Nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed silnice sv\u011bta. Za\u010d\u00e1tek je bombastick\u00fd: stoj\u00ed tam ob\u0159\u00ed pneumatika, megalomansk\u00e9 muzeum, na parkovi\u0161ti stovky off-road\u016f. Muze\u00ed, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch \u201em\u00edrov\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed Tibetu\u201c, je na cel\u00e9 trase asi \u010dtrn\u00e1ct, v\u0161echny nov\u011b postaven\u00e9, klimatizovan\u00e9, vstup zdarma. C\u00edlen\u00e9 budov\u00e1n\u00ed legendy o \u201ez\u00e1chran\u011b zaostal\u00e9 a\u00a0uboh\u00e9 zem\u011b\u201c je a\u017e d\u011bsiv\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00e9. A\u00a0pobavilo m\u011b, \u017ee sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bch muze\u00ed jsou monument\u00e1ln\u00ed obrazy a\u00a0dokonce i\u00a0souso\u0161\u00ed, kde jsou \u00fapln\u011b identicky ztv\u00e1rn\u011bny sc\u00e9ny z\u00a0otcova a\u00a0Pep\u00edkova filmu Cesta vede do Tibetu.<\/p>\n

V\u017edy\u0165 ta silnice je star\u00e1 sedmdes\u00e1t let\u2026<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fdm komunist\u016fm se po\u0159\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Tibetu \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159evypr\u00e1v\u011bt. Tak cht\u011bj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na mlad\u00e9 lidi definitivn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee zaostal\u00e9 pastevce vlastn\u011b osvobodili a\u00a0p\u0159inesli jim civilizaci.<\/p>\n

Z\u016fstalo n\u011bco z\u00a0t\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed cesty z\u00a0pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let?<\/p>\n

Pram\u00e1lo. Ona to vlastn\u011b byla o\u00a0trochu lep\u0161\u00ed pol\u0148a\u010dka, vykutan\u00e1 krump\u00e1\u010di a\u00a0vyst\u0159\u00edlen\u00e1 dynamitem za cenu tis\u00edc\u016f lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f uprost\u0159ed hor, aby tudy mohly projet n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1ky p\u011btikilometrovou rychlost\u00ed. A\u00a0kdy\u017e jsme n\u011bjak\u00fd zachovalej\u0161\u00ed kousek na\u0161li, hned tam byli policajti a\u00a0u\u017e n\u00e1s obraceli\u00a0\u2013 tak\u017ee zas takovou volnost p\u0159i nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed, jak jsem zkraje tvrdil, jsme vlastn\u011b nem\u011bli. Dnes tady vznikaj\u00ed hned dv\u011b hypermodern\u00ed d\u00e1lnice a\u00a0buduje se i\u00a0tunel rychlovlaku, kter\u00fd pr\u00fd do Lhasy pofr\u010d\u00ed \u010dty\u0159setkilometrovou rychlost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed se dnes p\u0159esn\u011bji, kolik lid\u00ed p\u0159i stavb\u011b silnice zahynulo?<\/p>\n

Peking p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed t\u0159i tis\u00edce lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f, j\u00e1 bych to vid\u011bl na t\u0159icet tis\u00edc, proto\u017ee obvykl\u00fd pom\u011br l\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0pravdy v\u00a0takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech b\u00fdv\u00e1 zhruba 1:10.\u00a0Nahnali tam voj\u00e1ky, oby\u010dejn\u00e9 vesni\u010dany a\u00a0spoustu politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. A\u00a0dnes ty padl\u00e9 na mnoha pomn\u00edc\u00edch pokrytecky oslavuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Pep\u00edk p\u0159i\u0161el v\u00a0sedmadvaceti o\u00a0v\u0161echny zuby<\/p>\n

Jak vlastn\u011b vznikl n\u00e1pad, aby stavbu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 silnice dokumentovali \u010deskosloven\u0161t\u00ed filma\u0159i?<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to za\u010dalo v\u00a0Moskv\u011b v\u00a0lednu 1950.\u00a0Stalin tehdy pozval Mao Ce-tunga a\u00a0zachoval se k\u00a0n\u011bmu hnusn\u011b: nechal ho odv\u00e9zt n\u011bkam na da\u010du, kde ho nechal m\u011bs\u00edc vyhn\u00edvat bez jak\u00e9hokoliv kontaktu. Mao zu\u0159il, dokonce si zapsal do den\u00edku: \u201ePro\u010d tady jsem? Abych jenom \u017eral a\u00a0sral a\u00a0nikoho nevid\u011bl?\u201c <\/p>\n

Odl\u00e9tal do Moskvy pln\u00fd ide\u00e1l\u016f, jak se bude brat\u0159it, m\u00edsto toho Stalin \u0159e\u0161il se sv\u00fdmi poradci, jestli m\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm komunist\u016fm v\u011b\u0159it. Maovi tehdy n\u011bco p\u0159ecvaklo v\u00a0hlav\u011b a\u00a0telegrafoval do Pekingu: \u201eVezm\u011bte arm\u00e1du a\u00a0obsa\u010fte Tibet.\u201c Do\u0161lo mu, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1razn\u00edk na z\u00e1padn\u00ed hranici se m\u016f\u017ee jednou hodit. Arm\u00e1da ale vzk\u00e1zala: \u201eJak to m\u00e1me ud\u011blat, kdy\u017e tam nevede \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 cesta?\u201c Na\u010de\u017e Mao vyhl\u00e1sil jedno ze sv\u00fdch mouder: \u201eV\u017edy s\u00a0\u00fatokem je t\u0159eba budovat silnici!\u201c A\u00a0proto\u017ee se cht\u011bli p\u0159ed sv\u011btem pochlubit, jak do Tibetu p\u0159ivezou m\u00edr, zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, zem\u011bd\u011blskou techniku a\u00a0v\u016fbec pokrok, pot\u0159ebovali to bombasticky zdokumentovat.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto sov\u011btsk\u00fdch filma\u0159\u016f, jak by se tehdy nab\u00edzelo, byli proto v\u00a0roce 1953\u00a0anga\u017eov\u00e1ni v\u00e1\u0161 tat\u00ednek Vladim\u00edr S\u00eds a\u00a0Josef Vani\u0161?<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to tak mohlo b\u00fdt. \u010c\u00ed\u0148ani tehdy neum\u011bli to\u010dit na barevn\u00fd film, nav\u00edc ve vysokohorsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, a\u00a0proto\u017ee se zrovna podepsala n\u011bjak\u00e1 smlouva o\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci, obr\u00e1tila se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da na Prahu. Moje teorie je, \u017ee si \u010c\u00ed\u0148ani \u0159ekli: \u201eKdy\u017e pozveme um\u011blce, tak n\u00e1m zdrhnou. Tak to ud\u011bl\u00e1me p\u0159es ministerstvo obrany, dostanou to rozkazem a\u00a0mus\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1mi vydr\u017eet.\u201c A\u00a0oba ti chlapi byli tehdy d\u016fstojn\u00edci Arm\u00e1dn\u00edho filmu.<\/p>\n

Kolik \u010dasu nakonec v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b a\u00a0Tibetu str\u00e1vili?<\/p>\n

Dohromady rok a\u00a0t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce, samotn\u00e1 cesta do Lhasy trvala dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Dostali tam po v\u0161ech str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch zabrat. J\u00eddlo bylo zoufal\u00e9, hygiena taky. Pep\u00edk Vani\u0161 p\u0159i\u0161el o\u00a0v\u0161echny zuby, a\u00a0to mu bylo teprve sedmadvacet. Otec skon\u010dil v\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 nemocnici a\u00a0kdyby mu z\u00a0Prahy neposlali antibiotika, dopadlo by to blb\u011b. Hlavn\u00ed \u00fatrapy v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavoval t\u0159iceti\u010dlenn\u00fd arm\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b, kter\u00fd vyfasovali, a\u00a0se kter\u00fdm se velmi slo\u017eit\u011b dohadovali.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv Davida S\u00edse a Josefa Vani\u0161e<\/p>\n

Domluvit se se \u0161t\u00e1bem nebylo ani tak komplikovan\u00e9 kv\u016fli jazyku jako kv\u016fli politick\u00e9mu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Domluva byla mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b, ale ne\u0161lo jen o\u00a0jazykovou bari\u00e9ru\u00a0\u2013 ob\u011b strany m\u011bly hodn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o\u00a0v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 podob\u011b filmu.<\/p>\n

Z den\u00edk\u016f obou filma\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 letos vy\u0161ly kni\u017en\u011b, je zn\u00e1t velk\u00e9 filma\u0159sk\u00e9 zaujet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po t\u00e9hle str\u00e1nce si to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b u\u017eili, pod\u00edvat se v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b do Tibetu bylo \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9. Byli tam jako prvn\u00ed \u010cechoslov\u00e1ci, tehdy devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho dalajl\u00e1mu pr\u00fd filmov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u0161ilo, p\u0159i slavnostn\u00edch pr\u016fvodech je zv\u011bdav\u011b sledoval a\u00a0d\u00e1val najevo, \u017ee o\u00a0nich v\u00ed. Ale spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1bem byla frustruj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0Pep\u00edk s\u00a0Vl\u00e1d\u00edkem si museli p\u0159ipadat bezmocn\u00ed. Oba byli dokumentaristi t\u011blem i\u00a0du\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0necht\u011bli d\u011blat paskvil. Otec u\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm spolupracoval s\u00a0Franti\u0161kem Vl\u00e1\u010dilem. A\u00a0vysnil si film, kter\u00fd se mu nakonec nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159iv\u00e9zt, proto\u017ee v\u0161echno podl\u00e9halo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu velen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee hodn\u011bkr\u00e1t. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzpouru si dop\u0159\u00e1li v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b takzvan\u00fdch \u201ekvaj\u010d\u016f\u201c, jak si poznamenal otec v\u00a0den\u00edc\u00edch. \u0160lo o\u00a0inscenovan\u00e9 studiov\u00e9 dot\u00e1\u010dky ze sch\u016fz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly film propagandisticky vyztu\u017eit: vystupovali v\u00a0nich skute\u010dn\u00ed funkcion\u00e1\u0159i a\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010dovit\u011b pron\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze. \u010c\u00ed\u0148ani si je nakonec museli nato\u010dit sami, proto\u017ee Vl\u00e1d\u00edk a\u00a0Pep\u00edk je s\u00a0t\u00edm poslali do prdele. Byl to zkr\u00e1tka neust\u00e1l\u00fd souboj o\u00a0dva rozd\u00edln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy, kter\u00e9 bych nazval jako \u201eciviln\u011b realistick\u00fd\u201c a\u00a0\u201epropagandisticko-budovatelsk\u00fd\u201c. Proto film nakonec vznikl ve t\u0159ech verz\u00edch\u00a0\u2013 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 a\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla ur\u010dena pro filmov\u00e9 festivaly.<\/p>\n

Velmi cenn\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0buddhistick\u00fdch svaty\u0148, kter\u00e9 dnes u\u017e v\u00a0origin\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b neexistuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stali se prvn\u00edmi a\u00a0bohu\u017eel i\u00a0posledn\u00edmi n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed kdy nafotili kl\u00e1\u0161ter D\u017e\u00f3khang\u00a0\u2013 nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto tibetsk\u00e9ho buddhismu, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze sedm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jako v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed pozem\u0161\u0165ani toti\u017e dostali svolen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1bleskov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, tak\u017ee jedin\u011b na jejich fotografi\u00edch je n\u011bco vid\u011bt\u00a0\u2013 jinak je tam tma jako v\u00a0pytli a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd cestovatel tam s\u00a0bleskem fotit nemohl. V\u00a0roce 1966\u00a0p\u0159i\u0161li kulturn\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00e9 poslal Mao, v\u0161echny sochy vyvl\u00e1\u010deli ven a\u00a0roztavili. Budovy pak slou\u017eily jako kas\u00e1rna \u010di prase\u010dinec. Dnes je kl\u00e1\u0161ter vzorn\u011b opraven\u00fd, ale p\u016fvodn\u00edho v\u00a0n\u011bm moc nez\u016fstalo.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv Davida S\u00edse a Josefa Vani\u0161e\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed turist\u00e9 p\u00f3zuj\u00ed v\u00a0tibetsk\u00fdch kroj\u00edch<\/p>\n

Co na v\u00e1s v\u00a0Tibetu ud\u011blalo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dojem?<\/p>\n

Neskute\u010dn\u011b se tam stav\u00ed. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee star\u00fd Tibet neexistuje, m\u00e1 do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry pravdu\u00a0\u2013 zanik\u00e1 masivn\u011b a\u00a0tempo se zrychluje. Na druhou stranu, skoro v\u0161echny kl\u00e1\u0161tery, kter\u00e9 \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 zni\u010dili v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kulturn\u00ed revoluce, vystav\u011bli kompletn\u011b znova. Neodborn\u00edk jako j\u00e1 na prvn\u00ed pohled nepozn\u00e1, \u017ee jsou to kopie. \u010c\u00e1st zd\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u0159eba ze \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a\u00a0zbytek je fejk.<\/p>\n

Nejsou to jen kulisy, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed propagand\u011b a\u00a0turistick\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu?<\/p>\n

Ne tak \u00fapln\u011b. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161terech \u017eij\u00ed mni\u0161i, konaj\u00ed se tam bohoslu\u017eby i\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 slavnosti. Je to financovan\u00e9 z\u00a0dar\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, podporuje to i\u00a0vl\u00e1da a\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed komise. Ale op\u011bt to m\u00e1 l\u00edc a\u00a0rub. My jsme tam byli v\u00a0dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho budhistick\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku Saga Dawa, nic d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pro buddhisty neexistuje\u00a0\u2013 jako na\u0161e Velikonoce. Kolegyn\u011b tibetanistka n\u00e1s p\u0159ipravovala, \u017ee p\u0159ijedou des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed a\u00a0v\u0161ude bude obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1t\u0159esk. <\/p>\n

Nakonec dorazilo jen p\u00e1r poutn\u00edk\u016f, proto\u017ee aby mohli p\u0159icestovat z\u00a0jin\u00e9ho kraje, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed n\u011bco jako v\u00fdjezdn\u00ed dolo\u017eku. A\u00a0nedostali ji. Okruh k\u00a0posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 ho\u0159e Kail\u00e1s, na kter\u00fd v\u00a0dob\u011b Saga Dawa tradi\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed davy v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, omezily \u00fa\u0159ady na zlomek n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 s\u00a0od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee je tam nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 infrastruktura a\u00a0trp\u00ed p\u0159\u00edroda. U\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f bylo v\u00edc policajt\u016f ne\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch. Mni\u0161i, jejich\u017e po\u010det je st\u00e1tem striktn\u011b regulov\u00e1n, pr\u00fd mus\u00ed proch\u00e1zet kurzy vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy.<\/p>\n

Tibet dnes nav\u0161t\u011bvuje p\u0159es pades\u00e1t milion\u016f turist\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Jak se to projevuje?<\/p>\n

Kolem poledne jsou v\u00a0uli\u010dk\u00e1ch vid\u011bt stovky mlad\u00fdch \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si v\u00a0p\u016fj\u010dovn\u00e1ch pronaj\u00edmaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed tibetsk\u00e9 kroje a\u00a0s profesion\u00e1ln\u00edmi fotografy p\u00f3zuj\u00ed p\u0159ed chr\u00e1my, aby m\u011bli co d\u00e1t na sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Jinak v\u0161echna turistick\u00e1 infrastruktura je p\u0159edimenzovan\u00e1. Ob\u010das jsme narazili na are\u00e1ly duch\u016f, jedno z\u00a0t\u011bch pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch m\u011bst se jmenovalo Lulang. St\u00e1la tam spousta modern\u00edch budov\u00a0\u2013 hotely, kulturn\u00ed haly, muzeum\u00a0\u2013 ve stylu etnika Kongpo, designov\u00fd ethno rezort jako z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9ho apokalyptick\u00e9ho filmu. Na star\u00fdch plak\u00e1tech, se kter\u00fdmi si pohr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edtr, jsme se do\u010detli, \u017ee tam p\u0159edloni prob\u011bhla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekologick\u00e1 konference. Te\u010f je tam otev\u0159en\u00fdch \u0161est kr\u00e1mk\u016f a\u00a0ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, kde jsou r\u00e1di za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho hosta.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv Davida S\u00edse a Josefa Vani\u0161e<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 si pronaj\u00edmaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed tibetsk\u00e9 kroje a\u00a0nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed se fotit, aby m\u011bli co p\u0159id\u00e1vat na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Tibetu je Lhasa, kterou po\u0159\u00e1d mnoz\u00ed m\u00e1me v\u00a0p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch jako n\u011bjakou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vesnici v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch. Jak to tam dnes vypad\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Lhasa je, aspo\u0148 pro m\u011b, v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pecka z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho Tibetu. T\u0159icetipatrov\u00e9 bar\u00e1ky, pod Potalou vede \u0161estiproud\u00e1 silnice, celkov\u011b to m\u011bsto p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dojmem ne\u017e Praha\u00a0\u2013 takov\u00fd n\u00e1padit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Ji\u017e\u00e1k, rozta\u017een\u00fd i\u00a0skrz tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010dtvrti. Obyvatel neust\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, proto\u017ee v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 migrace, tak\u017ee se sem lid\u00e9 st\u011bhuj\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m. P\u0159ekvapila m\u011b \u010distota a\u00a0je tam i\u00a0absolutn\u011b bezpe\u010dno, proto\u017ee cizinci se nesm\u00ed nic st\u00e1t\u00a0\u2013 za napaden\u00ed hroz\u00ed a\u017e trest smrti. A\u00a0co je pro n\u00e1s Evropany senza\u010dn\u00ed: na ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u016fl kilometru najdete ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1chod ozdobn\u011b ozna\u010den\u00fd n\u00e1pisem v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b Public Toilet.<\/p>\n

Stavebn\u00ed boom, o\u00a0kter\u00e9m jste mluvil, se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0re\u017eii st\u00e1tu?<\/p>\n

Ten syst\u00e9m je je\u0161t\u011b trochu jin\u00fd. Strana na\u0159\u00eddila, \u017ee bohat\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 regiony si mus\u00ed naj\u00edt partnera v\u00a0chud\u0161\u00edch oblastech, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jim bude p\u0159id\u011blen. Jako kdyby si t\u0159eba Praha \u201eadoptovala\u201c \u0160luknovsk\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eek a\u00a0musela tam ze z\u00e1kona nasypat n\u011bkolik miliard ro\u010dn\u011b. A\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00edm pomoci i\u00a0sob\u011b\u00a0\u2013 poslat tam svoje lidi a\u00a0stavebn\u00ed firmy, kter\u00e9 by postavily mal\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b, nov\u00e9 silnice, turistick\u00e9 komplexy\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jste se po \u010c\u00edn\u011b a\u00a0Tibetu pohybovali?<\/p>\n

Mal\u00fdm busem s\u00a0pr\u016fvodcem a\u00a0\u0159idi\u010dem. Uvnit\u0159 byly dv\u011b kamery\u00a0\u2013 jedna m\u00ed\u0159ila na n\u00e1s cestuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0druh\u00e1 na \u0161of\u00e9ra. Nad sedadlem spolujezdce byl router se \u010dty\u0159mi ant\u00e9nami, kter\u00fd podle m\u011b nonstop n\u011bco n\u011bkam pos\u00edlal. V\u011bd\u011bli jsme, \u017ee n\u00e1s odposlouch\u00e1vaj\u00ed a\u00a0\u017ee existuj\u00ed automatick\u00e9 p\u0159eklada\u010de \u010de\u0161tiny. A\u00a0proto\u017ee jsme pot\u0159ebovali mluvit, vytvo\u0159ili jsme si syst\u00e9m k\u00f3dov\u00fdch slov\u00a0\u2013 by\u0165 nijak n\u00e1padit\u00fd, t\u0159eba dalajl\u00e1movi jsme \u0159\u00edkali pape\u017e.<\/p>\n

To nezn\u00ed o\u00a0moc svobodn\u011bji ne\u017e p\u0159ed dvaasedmdes\u00e1ti lety, kdy na stejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech nat\u00e1\u010del v\u00e1\u0161 tat\u00ednek.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edte m\u00edt p\u0159edem od cestovky vypracovan\u00fd itiner\u00e1\u0159 a\u00a0kdybyste ho nedodr\u017eel, hroz\u00ed v\u00e1m zadr\u017een\u00ed a\u00a0vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Kdy\u017e jsme p\u0159ijeli k\u00a0hezk\u00e9mu jezeru, bylo vylou\u010den\u00e9 si odsko\u010dit na dvoudenn\u00ed trek. Pr\u016fvodce n\u00e1m vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee kdy\u017e n\u011bkam nedojedeme v\u00a0ur\u010den\u00fd \u010das, za\u010dnou se po n\u00e1s sh\u00e1n\u011bt a\u00a0odneseme to v\u0161ichni. Turista nesm\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00fdvat u\u00a0nikoho v\u00a0soukrom\u00ed, pouze v\u00a0hotelech certifikovan\u00fdch pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed cizince.<\/p>\n

Film, kter\u00fd bude srovn\u00e1vat Tibet z\u00a0roku 1954\u00a0a\u00a02026, chcete m\u00edt na podzim hotov\u00fd. Mysl\u00edte, \u017ee kolem v\u00e1s budou krou\u017eit lid\u00e9 z\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy?<\/p>\n

Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee ne. Ov\u0161em kdy\u017e otec zem\u0159el, na\u0161li jsme u\u00a0n\u011bj pod postel\u00ed \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0povst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1956.\u00a0Jsou to fakt drsn\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry, jak voj\u00e1ci vyh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed mnichy z\u00a0kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f, zab\u00edjej\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 Tibe\u0165any\u2026 Nato\u010dili to z\u0159ejm\u011b kameramani z\u00a0onoho \u0161t\u00e1bu, kte\u0159\u00ed mu je sem n\u011bjak propa\u0161ovali. Nechal jsem ty kotou\u010de p\u0159epsat a\u00a0kdybych ten materi\u00e1l po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zpracoval, bude i\u00a0dnes \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, kdy\u017e se to srovn\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, co ukazuje jejich propaganda. Ale mo\u017en\u00e1 to u\u017e \u010c\u00edna vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako omluviteln\u00e9 p\u0159e\u0161lapy, kter\u00e9 neohro\u017euj\u00ed soudobou politiku \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho snu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 do roku 2049\u00a0vytvo\u0159it z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny glob\u00e1ln\u011b dominantn\u00ed velmoc.<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edte, \u017ee Tibet nakonec \u00fapln\u011b zanikne?<\/p>\n

Ten star\u00fd, teokratick\u00fd Tibet u\u017e neexistuje. Ale chci spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0dalajl\u00e1mou v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee v\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch du\u0161\u00edch, srdc\u00edch a\u00a0ve v\u00ed\u0159e z\u016fstane st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00fd. Kdy\u017e pozdrav\u00edte tibetsk\u00fdm \u201etashi delek\u201c, tv\u00e1\u0159e Tibe\u0165an\u016f se rozz\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Oni se po\u0159\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b nec\u00edt\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u010c\u00edny, i\u00a0kdy\u017e maj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou ob\u010danku. Mrz\u00ed m\u011b, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesku dnes Tibet nen\u00ed velk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, a\u00a0p\u0159itom m\u00e1me tak podobnou okupa\u010dn\u00ed zku\u0161enost. Proto jsem vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed se ho sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednat. Peking se ji\u017e nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje na reinkarnaci p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho dalajlamy, kter\u00e9ho chce s\u00e1m vybrat a\u00a0schv\u00e1lit, co\u017e drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina Tibe\u0165an\u016f odm\u00edt\u00e1. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00a0toho bude velk\u00e1 mela. Mimochodem: u\u017e jen vlastnictv\u00ed fotografie 14.\u00a0dalajlamy je v\u00a0Tibetu trestn\u00e9 a\u00a0pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za projev separatismu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Byli prvn\u00edmi \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00edmi\u201c n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky po obsazen\u00ed Lhasy, jak ostatn\u011b napov\u00eddaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla jejich vstupn\u00edch v\u00edz. Od jejich cesty uplynulo…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":164981,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,40900,3146,1093,8232],"class_list":["post-164980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-david-sis","tag-dokumentarni-filmy","tag-filmy","tag-tibet"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117019430930562456","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}