{"id":164988,"date":"2026-08-01T09:09:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T09:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/164988\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T09:09:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T09:09:14","slug":"stat-ztratil-vladu-nad-ulici-pred-81-lety-cesi-zmasakrovali-ustecke-nemce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/164988\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eSt\u00e1t ztratil vl\u00e1du nad ulic\u00ed.\u201c P\u0159ed 81\u00a0lety \u010ce\u0161i zmasakrovali \u00fasteck\u00e9 N\u011bmce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mo\u017en\u00e1 to byla pr\u00e1ce \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, mo\u017en\u00e1 nacistick\u00e9 odbojov\u00e9 skupiny, takzvan\u00fdch werwolf\u016f. Nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji ale st\u00e1la za v\u00fdbuchem v\u00a0\u00fasteck\u00e9m muni\u010dn\u00edm skladu 31.\u00a0\u010dervence 1945\u00a0ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu u\u017e se historik\u016fm t\u011b\u017eko povede dop\u00e1trat, nicm\u00e9n\u011b exploze spustila p\u0159ed 81\u00a0lety mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u010cechy davovou psych\u00f3zu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161lo o\u00a0\u017eivot n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edch \u00daste\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkdo za\u010dal vy\u0159v\u00e1vat, \u017ee za to mohou N\u011bmci. Jeden n\u011bmeck\u00fd nacista, fanatik, za\u010dal vyvol\u00e1vat sl\u00e1vu t\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. N\u00e1sledovala strkanice, pak p\u0159i\u0161ly p\u011bsti a\u00a0pak je za\u010dali shazovat z\u00a0mostu do Labe a\u00a0dokonce po tom, kdo vyplaval, st\u0159\u00edleli,\u201c popisuje ud\u00e1lost zn\u00e1mou jako \u201e\u00fasteck\u00fd masakr\u201c historik a\u00a0sen\u00e1tor Martin Krsek (nez\u00e1visl\u00fd za Hnut\u00ed SEN 21).<\/p>\n

Krsk\u016fv praprad\u011bde\u010dek byl jedn\u00edm z\u00a0t\u011bch, koho zu\u0159\u00edc\u00ed dav shodil z\u00a0mostu doktora Edvarda Bene\u0161e v\u00a0centru \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem. Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch m\u011bl \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a\u00a0b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eil.<\/p>\n

\u201eZhruba na hodinu tady st\u00e1t ztratil vl\u00e1du nad ulic\u00ed. Byl to opravdu lyn\u010d za b\u00edl\u00e9ho dne. Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd po\u010det mrtv\u00fdch tehdy odplul po Labi. T\u011bla ob\u011bt\u00ed byla vyplavena nej\u010dast\u011bji za hranicemi v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, v\u00a0K\u00f6nigsteinu, tam byla i\u00a0poh\u0159bena,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Krsek.<\/p>\n

Foto: Renata Mat\u011bjkov\u00e1, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Historik a\u00a0sen\u00e1tor Martin Krsek dr\u017e\u00ed fotografii sv\u00e9ho praprad\u011bde\u010dka, kter\u00e9ho se \u00fasteck\u00fd masakr osobn\u011b dotkl.<\/p>\n

Rozzu\u0159en\u00fd dav se povedlo uklidnit a\u017e \u010d\u00e1sti \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed povolan\u00fdch posil ze Sboru n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Za sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebyl nikdy nikdo potrestan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u201eOdev\u0161ad n\u00e1s vyh\u00e1n\u011bli\u201c<\/p>\n

Brigitt\u011b Gottmannov\u00e9 bylo v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 1945\u00a0\u0161est let, p\u0159esto si na tehdej\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1losti pamatuje. \u201eVid\u011bla jsem mrtv\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed plavali v\u00a0Labi,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 drobn\u00e1 b\u011blovlas\u00e1 \u017eena.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0maminkou, sourozenci a\u00a0prarodi\u010di musela domov v\u00a0pohrani\u010d\u00ed opustit. \u201eV\u0161ude, a\u0165 to byli v\u00fdchodn\u00ed, nebo z\u00e1padn\u00ed N\u011bmci, v\u0161ichni n\u00e1s pos\u00edlali zp\u00e1tky dom\u016f. B\u011b\u017ete dom\u016f, b\u011b\u017ete dom\u016f. Nikdy n\u00e1s neuznali. Odev\u0161ad n\u00e1s vyh\u00e1n\u011bli,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 okam\u017eiky v\u00a0nov\u00e9 vlasti Brigitta.<\/p>\n

Foto: Renata Mat\u011bjkov\u00e1, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Do \u010ceska se ale pravideln\u011b vrac\u00ed. Tak jako snad ka\u017ed\u00fd rok za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed, i\u00a0letos dorazila dnes sedmaosmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 \u017eena na pietu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasteck\u00fd masakr.<\/p>\n

V p\u00e1tek brzy odpoledne se spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami lid\u00ed se\u0161la v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b v\u00a0\u00fasteck\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 B\u0159ezno, kde byl po v\u00e1lce zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd muni\u010dn\u00ed sklad. Po kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch proslovech vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e1 akce pokra\u010dovala na \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edm most\u011b. Sly\u0161et byla sp\u00ed\u0161 n\u011bm\u010dina ne\u017e \u010de\u0161tina.<\/p>\n

\u201eO masakru se tady v\u00a0\u00dast\u00ed moc nemluvilo, prolomilo se to a\u017e v\u00a090.\u00a0letech. Tehdy byly prvn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce, ale iniciovaly je sp\u00ed\u0161 krajansk\u00e9 komunity z\u00a0N\u011bmecka. V\u00a0roce 2005\u00a0se k\u00a0tomu p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo m\u011bsto a\u00a0nechalo instalovat pam\u011btn\u00ed desku na most\u011b. Byl to jeden z\u00a0prvn\u00edch akt\u016f v\u00a0zemi, kdy se n\u011bjak\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed org\u00e1n rozhodl podobnou ud\u00e1lost p\u0159ipomenout,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Martin Krsek. <\/p>\n

Foto: Renata Mat\u011bjkov\u00e1, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Brigitt\u011b Gottmannov\u00e9 je dnes 87\u00a0let, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem musela opustit jako \u0161estilet\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ale jak dod\u00e1v\u00e1, v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch letech jak \u00fa\u010dast m\u011bstsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, tak ve\u0159ejnosti opadla a\u00a0ud\u00e1lost velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem m\u00edstn\u00edch nep\u0159it\u00e1hla ani dnes. \u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by tomu slu\u0161el jin\u00fd form\u00e1t. N\u011bjak\u00fd happening, kam by si lid\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li sami p\u0159ipomenout hlavn\u011b to, \u017ee by se takov\u00e9to v\u011bci nem\u011bly opakovat.\u201c<\/p>\n

Naz\u00fdvat v\u011bci prav\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vztah\u016f je bl\u00edzk\u00e9 tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9mu pra\u017esk\u00e9mu arcibiskupovi Stanislavu P\u0159ibylovi, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vna p\u016fsobil v\u00a0severo\u010desk\u00fdch Litom\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch a\u00a0tamn\u00ed diec\u00e9zi do n\u00e1stupu nov\u00e9ho biskupa st\u00e1le spravuje.<\/p>\n

Byl to pr\u00e1v\u011b P\u0159ibyl, kdo se leto\u0161n\u00ed rok rozhodl vyhl\u00e1sit \u201erokem sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>\u201c. V\u00a0praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 bohoslu\u017ebu na m\u00edst\u011b spojen\u00e9m s\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm a\u00a0pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm traumatem \u010cech\u016f a\u00a0N\u011bmc\u016f. V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se modlili t\u0159eba v\u00a0Postoloprtech, kde \u010deskosloven\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard bez soudu zabili stovky p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fdch civilist\u016f, a\u00a0v p\u00e1tek ve\u010der pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem.<\/p>\n

\u201eRozhodli jsme se ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159ipomenout jeden p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a\u00a0modlit se za usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje P\u0159ibyl s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee nejde o\u00a0to, kolik lid\u00ed p\u0159ijde, ale o \u201eproces l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0uzdravov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011bti\u201c. <\/p>\n

Foto: Renata Mat\u011bjkov\u00e1, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd pra\u017esk\u00fd arcibiskup Stanislav P\u0159ibyl vyhl\u00e1sil leto\u0161ek \u201erokem sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u017edycky mi vadilo, \u017ee tento kraj stra\u0161n\u011b zchudl, zhrubl a\u00a0dostal se do b\u00eddy, p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou to tady kvetlo, vznikala tu velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu, ale dneska je to v\u00a0podstat\u011b rozvojov\u00fd region se soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdmi oblastmi,\u201c popisuje P\u0159ibyl d\u016fsledky pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed N\u011bmc\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou mnohde v\u00a0pohrani\u010d\u00ed patrn\u00e9 dodnes. \u201eJe to prost\u011b r\u00e1na, kter\u00e1 se stala, co\u017e je mi l\u00edto, a\u00a0je pot\u0159eba pom\u00e1hat, aby se zahojila.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jak? Podle pra\u017esk\u00e9ho arcibiskupa P\u0159ibyla t\u0159eba\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee budeme up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed: \u201eTak\u00e9 jsem nejd\u0159\u00edv pou\u017e\u00edval slab\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazy, abych to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nehrotil. Ale co se tady stalo p\u0159ed 81\u00a0lety, byl skute\u010dn\u011b masakr. Stejn\u011b tak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me \u201aodsun\u2018 N\u011bmc\u016f, jako kdyby jeli n\u011bkam na v\u00fdlet. V\u00a0n\u011bm\u010din\u011b tomu ale \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201avyhn\u00e1n\u00ed\u2018, tedy n\u011bco n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho. M\u011bli bychom m\u00edt odvahu ud\u00e1lost nazvat prav\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem,\u201c kladl P\u0159ibyl v\u00a0p\u00e1tek ve\u010der na srdce v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm v\u00a0\u00fasteck\u00e9m kostele Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 to byla pr\u00e1ce \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, mo\u017en\u00e1 nacistick\u00e9 odbojov\u00e9 skupiny, takzvan\u00fdch werwolf\u016f. Nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji ale st\u00e1la za v\u00fdbuchem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":164989,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,441,21,16,18,19,22,2563,20],"class_list":["post-164988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-headlines","tag-historie","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-news","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-usti-nad-labem","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117019473764852253","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164988\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}