![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/robin-williams-hollywood-herec.jpeg\")
Foto: Wikimedia Commons\/CC-BY-SA-2.0\/BartocX <\/p>\nRobin Williams pat\u0159il k\u00a0herc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1zali b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika vte\u0159in rozesm\u00e1t cel\u00fd s\u00e1l i\u00a0dojmout miliony div\u00e1k\u016f. Filmy jako Dobr\u00fd Will Hunting, Spole\u010dnost mrtv\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f, Mrs. Doubtfire nebo Jumanji z\u00a0n\u011bj ud\u011blaly jednu z\u00a0nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hollywoodsk\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed sv\u00e9 generace. Za obrazem nevy\u010derpateln\u00e9ho komika se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdval \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota proch\u00e1zel dramatick\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm kolapsem. A\u017e pitva odhalila, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jeho psychick\u00fdch i\u00a0fyzick\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nebyla pouze deprese ani Parkinsonova nemoc, ale rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed mozku zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako nemoc s\u00a0Lewyho t\u011bl\u00edsky.<\/p>\n
Nemoc, kterou l\u00e9ka\u0159i neodhalili<\/p>\n
Williams zem\u0159el 11.\u00a0srpna 2014\u00a0ve v\u011bku 63\u00a0let. Ve\u0159ejnost tehdy zas\u00e1hla zpr\u00e1va o\u00a0sebevra\u017ed\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla zpo\u010d\u00e1tku spojov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0depres\u00ed. Jeho rodina pozd\u011bji uvedla, \u017ee herec kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed obdr\u017eel diagn\u00f3zu \u010dasn\u00e9ho Parkinsonova onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Teprve n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 neuropatologick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mozku ale uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m byl mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159i nalezli rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 usazeniny b\u00edlkoviny alfa-synukleinu, typick\u00e9 pro difuzn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0Lewyho t\u011bl\u00edsky. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f \u0161lo o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, jak\u00e9 kdy vid\u011bli.<\/p>\n
Nemoc s\u00a0Lewyho t\u011bl\u00edsky pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed neurodegenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed po Alzheimerov\u011b chorob\u011b. P\u0159esto b\u00fdv\u00e1 velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b diagnostikovateln\u00e1. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky toti\u017e kombinuj\u00ed poruchy pohybu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Parkinsonovu nemoc, v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zm\u011bny n\u00e1lady, \u00fazkosti, deprese, poruchy sp\u00e1nku, halucinace i\u00a0kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti. U\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch pacient\u016f se psychick\u00e9 symptomy objev\u00ed dlouho p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e se rozvinou typick\u00e9 neurologick\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee. To \u010dasto vede k\u00a0chybn\u00fdm diagn\u00f3z\u00e1m a\u00a0zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n
Foto: Wikimedia Commons\/CC-BY-SA-2.0\/BartocX <\/p>\n
Robin Williams bohu\u017eel sv\u016fj boj se z\u00e1ke\u0159nou nemoc\u00ed prohr\u00e1l<\/p>\n
Terorista v\u00a0man\u017eelov\u011b mozku<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento pr\u016fb\u011bh odpov\u00eddal i\u00a0Williamsovu p\u0159\u00edpadu. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivota se pot\u00fdkal s\u00a0nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fazkost\u00ed, z\u00e1chvaty paniky, poruchami sp\u00e1nku, t\u0159esem, ztr\u00e1tou koncentrace i\u00a0n\u00e1hl\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami chov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159idaly se probl\u00e9my s\u00a0pam\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0orientac\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd cel\u00fd \u017eivot spol\u00e9hal na brilantn\u00ed improvizaci a\u00a0rychl\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed, za\u010dal m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee zapamatovat si text nebo udr\u017eet souvislou my\u0161lenku. Pro herce, jeho\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed devizou byla spont\u00e1nnost, to p\u0159edstavovalo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b bolestivou zku\u0161enost.<\/p>\n
Jeho man\u017eelka Susan Schneider Williams pozd\u011bji popsala, \u017ee b\u011bhem posledn\u00edho roku nav\u0161t\u00edvili \u0159adu \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd se soust\u0159edil na jinou \u010d\u00e1st obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, nikdo ale nedok\u00e1zal v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edznaky spojit do jednoho obrazu. Sama pozd\u011bji p\u0159irovnala nemoc k \u201eteroristovi v\u00a0man\u017eelov\u011b mozku\u201c, kter\u00fd postupn\u011b ni\u010dil jednu mozkovou funkci za druhou. Ve sv\u00e9m textu pro odborn\u00fd \u010dasopis Neurology upozornila, \u017ee nepoznan\u00e1 nemoc byla podle n\u00ed hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem Williamsova dramatick\u00e9ho psychick\u00e9ho zhor\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Jeho smrt rozv\u00ed\u0159ila i\u00a0odbornou debatu<\/p>\n
Williams\u016fv p\u0159\u00edpad v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnil pohled ve\u0159ejnosti na demenci s\u00a0Lewyho t\u011bl\u00edsky. Zat\u00edmco Alzheimerova choroba je obecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1, o\u00a0tomto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tehdy v\u011bd\u011bla jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nejen kv\u016fli l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, ale i\u00a0proto, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 l\u00e9ky mohou pacient\u016fm s\u00a0Lewyho t\u011bl\u00edsky v\u00fdrazn\u011b u\u0161kodit. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jde o\u00a0nemoc, kter\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 dlouho zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na za deprese, Parkinsonovu nemoc nebo jin\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 poruchy.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/robin-williams-uss-enterprise.jpeg\")
Foto: Wikimedia Commons\/PDM 1.0\/Deed<\/p>\n
Robin Williams podepisuje autogramy na palub\u011b USS Enterprise<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Robina Williamse z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, jak slo\u017eit\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hranice mezi neurologick\u00fdm a\u00a0psychiatrick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. Deprese u\u00a0n\u011bj pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebyla izolovanou psychickou nemoc\u00ed, ale jedn\u00edm z\u00a0projev\u016f postupuj\u00edc\u00ed degenerace mozku. To dnes potvrzuje st\u00e1le v\u00edce v\u00fdzkum\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na Lewyho t\u011bl\u00edska a\u00a0jejich vliv na chov\u00e1n\u00ed, emoce i\u00a0rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee Williams\u016fv \u017eivot skon\u010dil tragicky, jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh m\u011bl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na medic\u00ednu i\u00a0ve\u0159ejnou debatu o\u00a0neurodegenerativn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00edch. D\u00edky otev\u0159enosti jeho rodiny se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo pov\u011bdom\u00ed o\u00a0nemoci, kter\u00e1 byla do t\u00e9 doby ve st\u00ednu zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch diagn\u00f3z. Dnes je Robin Williams p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n nejen jako jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch komik\u016f sv\u00e9 generace, ale tak\u00e9 jako \u010dlov\u011bk, jeho\u017e osud pomohl upozornit na z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee dlouho z\u016fst\u00e1vat skryt\u00e9.<\/p>\n
\u010casov\u00e1 osa \u017eivota a\u00a0smrti Robina Williamse21. \u010dervence 1951 \u2013 Robin Williams se narodil v Chicagu.70. l\u00e9ta \u2013 prosazuje se jako stand-up komik.1978 \u2013 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 popularitu d\u00edky seri\u00e1lu Mork & Mindy.1998 \u2013 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 Oscara za vedlej\u0161\u00ed roli ve filmu Dobr\u00fd Will Hunting.2009 \u2013 podstupuje operaci srdce a vrac\u00ed se k pr\u00e1ci.Kv\u011bten 2014 \u2013 l\u00e9ka\u0159i mu diagnostikuj\u00ed \u010dasn\u00e9 Parkinsonovo onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.11. srpna 2014 \u2013 um\u00edr\u00e1 ve v\u011bku 63 let.Listopad 2014 \u2013 pitva odhaluje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed mozku nemoc\u00ed s Lewyho t\u011bl\u00edsky.2016 \u2013 Susan Schneider Williams publikuje v odborn\u00e9m \u010dasopise Neurology osobn\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o pr\u016fb\u011bhu man\u017eelovy nemoci.2020 \u2013 dokument Robin’s Wish podrobn\u011b mapuje posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce hercova \u017eivota a dopad nediagnostikovan\u00e9 nemoci.<\/p>\n
Zdroje: autorsk\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Robin Williams pat\u0159il k\u00a0herc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1zali b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika vte\u0159in rozesm\u00e1t cel\u00fd s\u00e1l i\u00a0dojmout miliony div\u00e1k\u016f. Filmy jako Dobr\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":165295,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[79,124,650,665,1465,24849,16100,351,649,80,437,597,1716],"class_list":["post-165294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-entertainment","tag-hollywood","tag-lide","tag-nemoc","tag-osobnost","tag-parkinsonova-choroba","tag-robin-williams","tag-smrt","tag-spolecnost","tag-zabava","tag-zajimavosti","tag-zdravi","tag-zivot"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117020972121505291","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}