![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Norimbersky-proces_851.jpg\")
Spencer Tracy a Marlene Dietrich ve filmu Norimbersk\u00fd proces, FOTO: United Artists \/ distr. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize<\/p>\nSoudn\u00ed drama Norimbersk\u00fd proces z roku 1961 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u00edl\u016fm americk\u00e9 kinematografie \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Re\u017eis\u00e9r Stanley Kramer do n\u011bj obsadil hollywoodsk\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy jako je Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster nebo Marlene Dietrich. Samotn\u00e9 nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ak doprov\u00e1zelo obrovsk\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 vyp\u011bt\u00ed herc\u016f, ne\u010dekan\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky i spory o sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n
Zlat\u00e9 honor\u00e1\u0159e a tajn\u00e9 pop\u00edjen\u00ed na place<\/p>\n
Herec Montgomery Clift tou\u017eil po roli v tomto filmu natolik, \u017ee tv\u016frc\u016fm nab\u00eddl \u00fa\u010dast zcela zdarma. Po\u017eadoval pouze proplacen\u00ed osobn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f. Produkci se ale nakonec tento krok ne\u010dekan\u011b prodra\u017eil, jeliko\u017e si Clift nechal hradit luxusn\u00ed apartm\u00e1 v hotelu, osobn\u00edho \u0159idi\u010de a voln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun alkoholu. Sv\u00e9 repliky zvl\u00e1dal jen s velk\u00fdmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi a na place neust\u00e1le pop\u00edjel vodku p\u0159elitou do krabice od d\u017eusu.<\/p>\n
Na opa\u010dn\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm p\u00f3lu st\u00e1l Burt Lancaster. Za postavu soudce inkasoval tehdy astronomickou \u010d\u00e1stku 750 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f. Vym\u00ednil si tak\u00e9 z\u00e1ruku, \u017ee z\u016fstane b\u011bhem nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b v Hollywoodu. Hlavn\u00ed hv\u011bzda filmu Spencer Tracy si z jeho vysok\u00e9 g\u00e1\u017ee d\u011blal legraci. Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b Lancasterovu odm\u011bnu prozradil novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, aby sv\u00e9ho kolegu bez smyslu pro humor vyprovokoval. Burt Lancaster pak ve sn\u00edmku sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed slovo pronese a\u017e po dvou hodin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Spencer Tracy a Marlene Dietrich ve filmu Norimbersk\u00fd proces, FOTO: United Artists \/ distr. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize<\/p>\n
Samotn\u00fd Tracy se b\u011bhem nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed pot\u00fdkal s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm ledvin. Po celou dobu produkce se o n\u011bj starala here\u010dka Katharine Hepburn, kter\u00e1 kv\u016fli jeho zdrav\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b vzdala vlastn\u00ed kari\u00e9ru. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednkou jeho smlouvy byl konec pracovn\u00edho dne p\u0159esn\u011b v p\u011bt hodin odpoledne. V\u00fdjimku ud\u011blal pouze jednou kv\u016fli Maximilianu Schellovi, aby mu pomohl s jeho v\u00fdstupy. Sv\u016fj z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd jeden\u00e1ctiminutov\u00fd monolog zvl\u00e1dl Tracy p\u0159edn\u00e9st na jedin\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br.<\/p>\n
Slzy, zvracen\u00ed a roztrhan\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159<\/p>\n
Zp\u011bva\u010dka a here\u010dka Judy Garland se p\u0159ed kameru vr\u00e1tila po sedmilet\u00e9 pauze. Re\u017eis\u00e9r si ji vybral po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b jej\u00edho koncertu v Dallasu a za osmn\u00e1ct minut na pl\u00e1tn\u011b j\u00ed nab\u00eddl pades\u00e1t tis\u00edc dolar\u016f. Od sv\u00e9ho posledn\u00edho nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ibrala a hodlala dr\u017eet dietu. Tv\u016frci j\u00ed hubnut\u00ed rozmluvili s t\u00edm, \u017ee se pro roli chud\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 hospodyn\u011b pln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tvary hod\u00ed.<\/p>\n
B\u011bhem n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny u soudu se Garland pot\u00fdkala s pl\u00e1\u010dem, jeliko\u017e se na place c\u00edtila velmi \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1. Poprosila proto Schella, aby k n\u00ed byl b\u011bhem k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9ho v\u00fdslechu co nejv\u00edce hrub\u00fd. Po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m nato\u010den\u00ed emotivn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f mu poslala kv\u011btiny s pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00edm za jeho bezcitn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eDnes v z\u00e1bavn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu nen\u00ed nikdo, kdo by dok\u00e1zal proj\u00edt cel\u00fdm spektrem emoc\u00ed tak jako ona,\u201c pochv\u00e1lil ji po klapce re\u017eis\u00e9r.<\/p>\n
Marlene Dietrich sn\u00e1\u0161ela nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed mnohem h\u016f\u0159e. Sama za v\u00e1lky pom\u00e1hala spojenc\u016fm a my\u0161lenka, \u017ee by b\u011b\u017en\u00ed N\u011bmci postr\u00e1dali informace o krutostech nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, se j\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dila. Z role obhajuj\u00edc\u00ed tyto postoje se j\u00ed d\u011blalo po ve\u010derech fyzicky \u0161patn\u011b a zvracela. Dcera j\u00ed tehdy poradila, aby se pokusila zahr\u00e1t sp\u00ed\u0161e svou vlastn\u00ed matku.<\/p>\n
Dietrich si nav\u00edc nech\u00e1vala potaj\u00ed p\u0159episovat sv\u00e9 repliky od kamar\u00e1da. Kdy\u017e to autor p\u016fvodn\u00edho textu zjistil, roztrhal j\u00ed upraven\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed o\u010dima. P\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b podstoupila kosmetickou operaci obli\u010deje. Z\u00e1krok j\u00ed st\u00e1hl rysy kolem \u00fast a omezil mimiku. P\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed hotov\u00e9ho filmu pak dle jej\u00edch slov poci\u0165ovala velk\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 stopa pln\u00e1 omyl\u016f<\/p>\n
Pro tuzemsk\u00e9ho div\u00e1ka nab\u00edz\u00ed sn\u00edmek hned n\u011bkolik p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdch moment\u016f. V jednom z dialog\u016f zazn\u00edv\u00e1 debata o smrti Jana Masaryka a pov\u011bstech o vstupu sov\u011btsk\u00fdch vojsk na na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed v roce 1948. Tv\u016frci do filmu zakomponovali tehdej\u0161\u00ed spekulace o tom, zda syn prvn\u00edho prezidenta sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu, nebo \u0161lo o politickou vra\u017edu.<\/p>\n
Ve sc\u00e9n\u011b s mapou Evropy se ameri\u010dt\u00ed filma\u0159i v\u0161ak dopustili zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch omyl\u016f. Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bory um\u00edstili p\u0159\u00edmo do Lidic a Terez\u00edna. Ob\u011b tato m\u00edsta p\u0159itom plnila zcela jinou funkci a Lidice nacist\u00e9 srovnali se zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 verzi z kin nav\u00edc chyb\u00ed jedna konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u011bta z v\u00fdpov\u011bdi sv\u011bdkyn\u011b. Postava v origin\u00e1le popisuje, jak vid\u011bla sle\u010dnu l\u00edbat mu\u017ee ve dve\u0159\u00edch bytu. Znalci se dodnes p\u0159ou, zda k vyst\u0159i\u017een\u00ed intimn\u00edho detailu do\u0161lo z\u00e1sahem dobov\u00e9 cenzury, nebo v\u011bta vypadla kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu technick\u00e9mu stavu dochovan\u00e9 kopie.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u017ealovan\u00fd ve filmu z\u00edskal tv\u00e1\u0159 herce Wernera Klemperera. S\u00e1m poch\u00e1zel z rodiny n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u017did\u016f, kter\u00e1 musela p\u0159ed re\u017eimem uprchnout do emigrace. Roli p\u0159ijal pod jedinou podm\u00ednkou, \u017ee jeho postava dostane naprosto odporn\u00fd charakter.<\/p>\n
Film Norimbersk\u00fd proces vys\u00edl\u00e1 \u010cT2 v sobotu 1. srpna ve 12:40.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed filmov\u00e9 a seri\u00e1lov\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst ZDE<\/a>.<\/p>\n Zdroj informac\u00ed: autorsk\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed redakce Vtelce.cz<\/a> na z\u00e1klad\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed z m\u00e9di\u00ed (csfd<\/a>, imdb<\/a>, imdb<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Soudn\u00ed drama Norimbersk\u00fd proces z roku 1961 pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u00edl\u016fm americk\u00e9 kinematografie \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Re\u017eis\u00e9r Stanley Kramer…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":165333,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[40939,737,79,37936,24248,40940,40941,40942,40943,28489,40944,2267,80,437,8996],"class_list":["post-165332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-burt-lancaster","tag-ceska-televize","tag-entertainment","tag-filmove-perlicky","tag-historicke-omyly","tag-hollywoodske-hvezdy","tag-judy-garland","tag-marlene-dietrich","tag-montgomery-clift","tag-norimbersky-proces","tag-spencer-tracy","tag-tip-na-film","tag-zabava","tag-zajimavosti","tag-zakulisi-nataceni"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117021219496623818","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165332\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}