{"id":165698,"date":"2026-08-02T06:02:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T06:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/165698\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T06:02:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T06:02:10","slug":"evropa-chce-znicit-balisticke-strely-jeste-ve-vesmiru-novou-zbran-poprve-otestuje-uz-za-rok-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/165698\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa chce zni\u010dit balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely je\u0161t\u011b ve vesm\u00edru. Novou zbra\u0148 poprv\u00e9 otestuje u\u017e za rok"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa chce v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlit svou obranu proti balistick\u00fdm st\u0159el\u00e1m. P\u011btice evropsk\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch firem v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0nizozemsk\u00fdm startupem Destinus pl\u00e1nuje vyvinout nov\u00fd interceptor, kter\u00fd bude schopen ni\u010dit balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely je\u0161t\u011b mimo atmosf\u00e9ru. Prvn\u00ed test takzvan\u00e9ho \u201ekill vehicle\u201c ve\u00a0vesm\u00edru pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed na\u00a0rok 2027.<\/p>\n

Firmy Destinus, MBDA, Safran, Airbus a\u00a0Thales v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei\u00a0podepsaly p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou dohodu<\/a> o vzniku konsorcia Bliksem EXO. Do t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f cht\u011bj\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt z\u00e1vaznou smlouvu a v srpnu zah\u00e1jit spole\u010dn\u00e9 konstruk\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Projekt m\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it evropskou vrstvu protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, kter\u00e1 dnes kontinentu chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Evropa sice disponuje \u0159adou syst\u00e9m\u016f pro\u00a0ochranu p\u0159ed\u00a0raketami v\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch, vlastn\u00ed schopnost ni\u010dit balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely ve\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed f\u00e1zi letu mimo atmosf\u00e9ru ale nem\u00e1, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1<\/a> specializovan\u00fd \u201earmy web\u201c Defense News.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti se\u00a0spol\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na\u00a0dva americk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed syst\u00e9my Aegis Ashore s\u00a0interceptory SM-3. N\u011bmecko z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u0159izuje izraelsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/a> Arrow-3.<\/p>\n

\"\u010ce\u0161i<\/a> <\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd evropsk\u00fd interceptor m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ur\u010den proti balistick\u00fdm st\u0159el\u00e1m st\u0159edn\u00edho a\u00a0del\u0161\u00edho doletu, v\u010detn\u011b modern\u00edch zbran\u00ed schopn\u00fdch man\u00e9vrovat nebo vypou\u0161t\u011bt v\u00edce n\u00e1vratov\u00fdch t\u011bles.<\/p>\n

Firmy zmi\u0148uj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad rusk\u00e9 st\u0159ely typu Ore\u0161nik<\/a>. Obrana m\u00e1 fungovat na\u00a0principu hit-to-kill: interceptor c\u00edl zni\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kinetick\u00fdm n\u00e1razem, bez\u00a0klasick\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 hlavice.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj m\u00e1 \u010derpat ze\u00a0zku\u0161enost\u00ed Ukrajiny, kter\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm kombinovan\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm dron\u016f a\u00a0raket. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj si mezi sebou spole\u010dnosti rozd\u011bl\u00ed. Destinus bude projekt \u0159\u00eddit a\u00a0vyvine samotn\u00e9 t\u011bleso ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0ni\u010den\u00ed c\u00edle mimo atmosf\u00e9ru. MBDA Deutschland zajist\u00ed nosnou \u010d\u00e1st interceptoru, odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0kontejner.<\/p>\n

Safran dod\u00e1 vyhled\u00e1vac\u00ed hlavici a\u00a0syst\u00e9my nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Airbus bude pracovat na\u00a0velen\u00ed a\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed cel\u00e9 obrany a\u00a0Thales zajist\u00ed radarovou a\u00a0senzorovou \u010d\u00e1st od\u00a0v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e\u00a0po\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m nem\u00e1 nahradit evropsk\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, ale doplnit je. C\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it v\u00edcevrstvou obranu, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e by Bliksem EXO chr\u00e1nil Evropu<\/a> p\u0159ed balistick\u00fdmi st\u0159elami ve v\u00fd\u0161ce nad atmosf\u00e9rou, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my by zasahovaly v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch letu.<\/p>\n

\"BAE<\/a> <\/p>\n

Projekt m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pln\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s\u00a0integrovanou protivzdu\u0161nou a\u00a0protiraketovou obranou NATO a\u00a0podpo\u0159it evropskou iniciativu Sky Shield.<\/p>\n

Ta m\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it propojenou s\u00ed\u0165 evropsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b obrana proti balistick\u00fdm st\u0159el\u00e1m p\u0159edstavuje jednu z\u00a0jej\u00edch slab\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj m\u00e1 nav\u00edc \u010derpat ze\u00a0zku\u0161enost\u00ed Ukrajiny, kter\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm kombinovan\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm dron\u016f a\u00a0raket. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0v\u00e1lky mohou pomoci p\u0159i\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu syst\u00e9mu schopn\u00e9ho reagovat na\u00a0velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch hrozeb.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u0161e p\u016fjde podle pl\u00e1nu, Evropa by tak u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2027 mohla poprv\u00e9 otestovat vlastn\u00ed technologii schopnou ni\u010dit balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed\u00a0jejich n\u00e1vratem do\u00a0atmosf\u00e9ry. Pro\u00a0evropskou obranu by \u0161lo o\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00e9 a\u00a0strategick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

\"Rusko<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa chce v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlit svou obranu proti balistick\u00fdm st\u0159el\u00e1m. P\u011btice evropsk\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch firem v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0nizozemsk\u00fdm startupem Destinus pl\u00e1nuje…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":165699,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[41001,5571,41000,7196,38081,40991,40992,109,108,106,10414,10767,10710,40994,40990,40995,38886,895,40996,40998,40988,40989,12566,40993,4554,40999,32332,40997,41002,34286,14096,2280],"class_list":["post-165698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-aegis-ashore","tag-airbus","tag-arrow-3","tag-balisticke-rakety","tag-balisticke-strely","tag-bliksem-exo","tag-destinus","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-bezpecnost","tag-evropska-obrana","tag-evropske-zbrojeni","tag-hit-to-kill","tag-interceptor","tag-kill-vehicle","tag-mbda","tag-nato","tag-obrana-ve-vesmiru","tag-oresnik","tag-protiraketova-obrana","tag-protiraketovy-system","tag-protivzdusna-obrana","tag-raketova-obrana","tag-rakety","tag-ruske-rakety","tag-safran","tag-sky-shield","tag-sm-3","tag-thales","tag-vesmirne-technologie","tag-zbrojni-prumysl"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165698\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}