{"id":165736,"date":"2026-08-02T07:13:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T07:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/165736\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T07:13:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T07:13:11","slug":"evropske-pobrezi-se-borti-a-bere-si-ho-more-v-ohrozeni-jsou-proslule-plaze-i-pracovni-mista-v-turistice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/165736\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed se bort\u00ed a bere si ho mo\u0159e. V ohro\u017een\u00ed jsou proslul\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee i pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v turistice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na \u0160pan\u011blsko z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u00edce ze v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed dopad\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna<\/a>, a plat\u00ed to i pro erozi pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed s mo\u0159em tvrd\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 bitvy o p\u00edsek<\/a>.\u00a0Ekologov\u00e9 varuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba situaci zhor\u0161uje a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech by v zemi mohly zaniknout des\u00edtky tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v cestovn\u00edm ruchu. Eroze a zvedaj\u00edc\u00ed se hladina mo\u0159\u00ed ale ohro\u017euj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 letoviska v\u010detn\u011b portugalsk\u00e9ho Algarve a pl\u00e1\u017ee Pasja\u010da u Dubrovn\u00edku.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed vym\u00edl\u00e1 atraktivn\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a jeho \u010d\u00e1st si \u010dasem m\u016f\u017ee vz\u00edt stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u0159e. Ka\u017edou zimu pl\u00e1\u017ee pusto\u0161\u00ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed a st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bou\u0159e, kter\u00e9 ma\u0159\u00ed letn\u00ed rekonstruk\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a ohro\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1klady \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho turistick\u00e9ho ruchu. Symbolem marn\u00e9ho boje se \u017eivly se staly katal\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee u Montgatu pobl\u00ed\u017e Barcelony, kter\u00e9 u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zmizely. \u201eP\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi nebo p\u011bti lety jste \u0161li na tuto pl\u00e1\u017e a p\u00edsek se t\u00e1hl daleko, 500 nebo 700 metr\u016f. Te\u010f u\u017e nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00edc ne\u017e 20 metr\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl na ja\u0159e agentu\u0159e AFP<\/a> Bruno Cambre, kter\u00fd na m\u00edsto chod\u00ed ryba\u0159it.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1\u017ee lidem mizej\u00ed p\u0159ed o\u010dima<\/p>\n

Schody, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve vedly z m\u011bstsk\u00e9 promen\u00e1dy dol\u016f, te\u010f vis\u00ed ve vzduchu. Koleje do dvan\u00e1ctitis\u00edcov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta nyn\u00ed vedou jen p\u00e1r metr\u016f od vody. \u201eBez pl\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed, a tak m\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed plat\u00ed za parkov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c post\u011b\u017eovala si p\u0159ed \u010dasem den\u00edku El Pa\u00eds<\/a> ochranka m\u00edstn\u00edho parkovi\u0161t\u011b. Stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta oblasti v\u010detn\u011b Barcelony. Dev\u011bt m\u011bstsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v katal\u00e1nsk\u00e9 metropoli ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijde zhruba o 30 tis\u00edc metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch p\u00edsku. Za posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du z pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed regionu zmizela p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u010dtvrtina tohoto \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9ho povrchu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

A nejde jen o Katal\u00e1nsko. Andalusie o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1,<\/a>\u00a0\u017ee do roku 2050 ztrat\u00ed p\u011bt a\u017e 25 metr\u016f vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00fdm bude nejsp\u00ed\u0161e proslul\u00fd region Costa del Sol s turistick\u00fdmi centry, jako jsou M\u00e1laga a Marbella. To by mohlo v\u00e9st<\/a> ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b tis\u00edc\u016f a\u017e des\u00edtek tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. \u0160pan\u011blsko proto vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 stovky milion\u016f eur na obnovu p\u00edsku na poni\u010den\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch, ale u\u017e jen t\u011b\u017eko zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 dr\u017eet tempo s mo\u0159em, kter\u00e9 ho znovu rychle splachuje.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eUm\u011bl\u00e1 regenerace ji\u017e nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1. I jej\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba je ekonomicky velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a velmi neefektivn\u00ed,\u201c tvrd\u00ed profesorka geografie na Univerzit\u011b v Giron\u011b Carla Garc\u00eda Lozano. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee erozi nejv\u00edce podl\u00e9haj\u00ed m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 byla um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 nebo \u010dlov\u011bkem siln\u011b p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00e1. Naopak p\u0159irozen\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee se v l\u00e9t\u011b \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b regeneruj\u00ed samy, mimo jin\u00e9 d\u00edky n\u00e1nos\u016fm z \u0159ek. V zemi se tak vedou spory nejen o dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vozy p\u00edsku, ale i o vlnolamy chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed eroz\u00ed. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch studi\u00ed ale m\u011bn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 proudy, a t\u00edm naopak n\u011bkde br\u00e1n\u00ed usazov\u00e1n\u00ed sediment\u016f a obnov\u011b pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta zkou\u0161ej\u00ed n\u00e1vrat k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b<\/p>\n

Organizace Greenpeace aktu\u00e1ln\u011b varovala,<\/a>\u00a0\u017ee rozvoj m\u011bst v kombinaci se zm\u011bnou klimatu dovedl \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed k bodu zlomu. Identifikovala 194 kritick\u00fdch m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 jsou v obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9m stavu. Jej\u00ed studie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jen letos v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vy\u017eadovalo um\u011blou regeneraci za 246 milion\u016f eur. Tyto z\u00e1sahy jsou podle n\u00ed st\u00e1le dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b trvanliv\u00e9. M\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee uplynulou zimu osm ni\u010div\u00fdch bou\u0159\u00ed naplno uk\u00e1zalo, jak je tato snaha marn\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

P\u00edsek se mus\u00ed nav\u00e1\u017eet tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba v portugalsk\u00e9m Algarve. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

Greenpeace proto vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k p\u0159echodu od regenerace pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00fdm na p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. M\u011bsto Calafell u\u017e touto cestou jde. Odstranilo 800 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch promen\u00e1dy a dv\u011b hr\u00e1ze. Pod\u00e9l pl\u00e1\u017ee um\u00edstilo bari\u00e9ry z r\u00e1kosu, aby zadr\u017eely p\u00edsek a vytvo\u0159ily se duny. Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00edsek doplnilo bl\u00edzk\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem stejn\u00e9ho typu a v\u00fdsledky sv\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed sleduje pomoc\u00ed dron\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee tento postup alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zafungoval. I dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta zkou\u0161ej\u00ed podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Ru\u0161\u00ed parkovi\u0161t\u011b, vlnolamy i pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 st\u00e1nky, pokou\u0161ej\u00ed se o obnovu dun, ale n\u00e1vrat k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 limity. M\u011bsta se necht\u011bj\u00ed vzd\u00e1t promen\u00e1d v historick\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Eroze pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed neznepokojuje pouze \u0160pan\u011blsko. S \u00fastupem pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se siln\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 i sousedn\u00ed Portugalsko a i tam ho experti z\u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. \u201eJe to zp\u016fsobeno hlavn\u011b v\u00fdstavbou p\u0159ehrad od 50. let 20. stolet\u00ed. Velk\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee zadr\u017euj\u00ed sedimenty, kter\u00e9 by se jinak k na\u0161emu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed dostaly v mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil serveru Euronews<\/a> profesor lisabonsk\u00e9 Univerzity Nova Jo\u00e3o Joanaz de Melo.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m zhor\u0161ila i t\u011b\u017eba p\u00edsku z \u00fast\u00ed \u0159ek a budov\u00e1n\u00ed pevn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. \u201eKdy\u017e mo\u0159e naraz\u00ed na sk\u00e1lu, m\u00edsto aby se energie rozpt\u00fdlila, jako je tomu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b duny v dobr\u00e9m stavu, tato energie se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a zvy\u0161uje erozi v jin\u00fdch oblastech,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 odborn\u00edk.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m m\u00e1 i Azurov\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a anglick\u00e9 \u00fatesy<\/p>\n

Ve Francii je eroz\u00ed dot\u010dena<\/a> t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btina pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. \u201eMizej\u00ed ikonick\u00e9 mal\u00e9 p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee Azurov\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed ve tvaru p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce, ohrani\u010den\u00e9 skaln\u00edmi \u00fatvary, nezbytn\u00e9 pro m\u00edstn\u00ed biodiverzitu a cestovn\u00ed ruch. Od konce 19. stolet\u00ed ztratily zhruba 50 procent sv\u00e9 plochy,\u201c konstatovala<\/a> meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba EU Copernicus.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V Brit\u00e1nii \u017eij\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 vesnice nad propast\u00ed. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

Vym\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem tak\u00e9 pro Brit\u00e1nii, kterou tr\u00e1p\u00ed hlavn\u011b drol\u00edc\u00ed se a hrout\u00edc\u00ed se \u00fatesy v\u010detn\u011b slavn\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f u Doveru. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Hemsby v hrabstv\u00ed Norfolk, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 tis\u00edcovku dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, se od roku 2013 z\u0159\u00edtilo<\/a> do mo\u0159e nebo muselo b\u00fdt zbour\u00e1no 25 dom\u016f. Des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch jsou v ohro\u017een\u00ed. Na m\u00edst\u011b se vedou spory o vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed ochrany, kter\u00e1 by podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch obyvatel zdecimovala turismus.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Pod<\/a>Pod mo\u0159em vznik\u00e1 dopravn\u00ed gigant. Seversk\u00e1 zem\u011b chce p\u0159ekonat sv\u011btov\u00e9 rekordy jedinou stavbou<\/a><\/p>\n

V Devonu si b\u011bhem zimn\u00edch bou\u0159\u00ed<\/a> mo\u0159e odneslo<\/a> kus pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed silnice a poni\u010dilo \u0159adu dom\u016f ve vesnici Torcross. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady ne\u010din\u00ed dost a nejsou na st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zk\u00e1zu p\u0159ipraven\u00e9. Tak\u00e9 experti vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed aktivit\u011b p\u0159i ochran\u011b pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch komunit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Boj o mo\u0159skou tr\u00e1vu a \u00fapravy v Chorvatsku<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st obl\u00edben\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dasem jednodu\u0161e zaplavena. Evropsk\u00e1 agentura pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EEA) tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee od roku 1900 stoupla glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hladina mo\u0159\u00ed o 23 centimetr\u016f. Mezi lety 2006 a 2018 se p\u0159itom zvedala tempem 3,7 milimetru ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e dvakr\u00e1t rychleji ne\u017e ve 20. stolet\u00ed. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblast\u00ed v Evrop\u011b zaznamenala zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159e ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pevninou, s v\u00fdjimkou severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e,\u201c uvedla<\/a> EEA. Varuje, \u017ee do konce stolet\u00ed by se hladina mohla zv\u00fd\u0161it o p\u016fl metru a\u017e metr.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Starosta Primo\u0161tenu br\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 budov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pro turisty. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

Server Euronews<\/a> p\u0159inesl p\u0159ed \u010dasem p\u0159ehled ohro\u017een\u00fdch m\u00edst, kter\u00fd zahrnuje \u010dernohorskou vesni\u010dku Sveti Stefan, Porto Giunco na Sardinii, portugalsk\u00fd Benagil v Algarve<\/a>,\u00a0ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad norsk\u00e9 Lofoty. Zmi\u0148uje i pl\u00e1\u017e Pasja\u010da nedaleko Dubrovn\u00edku. Tak\u00e9 Chorvatsko ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b bojuje s \u00fastupem pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se je pravideln\u011b obnovovat. Odplavov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159itom urychlilo odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed porost\u016f mo\u0159sk\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1nila erozi, ale nel\u00edbila se turist\u016fm.\u00a0<\/p>\n

I zde tak doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke spor\u016fm mezi lidmi z cestovn\u00edho ruchu a ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody, podle nich\u017e za\u0161la \u00faprava pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed obl\u00e1zkov\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pro turisty p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko. \u201eNem\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt ubytovac\u00ed kapacitu pro patn\u00e1ct tis\u00edc lid\u00ed a pl\u00e1\u017ee pro dva tis\u00edce,\u201c \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e AFP<\/a> dlouholet\u00fd starosta Primo\u0161tenu Stipe Petrina. P\u0159irovnal to k ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9mu st\u0159edisku, kter\u00e9 host\u00ed tis\u00edce ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f, ale nab\u00edz\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik set metr\u016f sjezdovek. \u201eV jin\u00e9 primo\u0161tensk\u00e9 z\u00e1toce jsou kameny, ale moc turist\u016f tam nevid\u00edm,\u201c dodal.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na \u0160pan\u011blsko z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u00edce ze v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed dopad\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna, a plat\u00ed to i pro erozi pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":165737,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[5067,3322,6146,1472,5486,950,54,1364,53,52,41012],"class_list":["post-165736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cestovni-ruch","tag-eroze","tag-more","tag-plaz","tag-povolani","tag-spanelsko","tag-svet","tag-turismus","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zmeny-klimatu"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117024680411379664","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165736\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}