{"id":165788,"date":"2026-08-02T08:17:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T08:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/165788\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T08:17:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T08:17:14","slug":"kopie-horske-boudy-misto-barabizny-na-odstrel-jizerky-maji-novy-dum-prirody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/165788\/","title":{"rendered":"Kopie horsk\u00e9 boudy m\u00edsto barabizny na odst\u0159el. Jizerky maj\u00ed nov\u00fd D\u016fm p\u0159\u00edrody"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odlehl\u00e1 osada Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00e9 boudy se v\u00a0Jizerk\u00e1ch odjak\u017eiva vymykala b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zvyklostem. Co\u017e pro ni plat\u00ed i\u00a0te\u010f. Nevede tam elekt\u0159ina ani vodovod a\u00a0ze \u010dty\u0159 chalup, kter\u00e9 tam stoj\u00ed, je ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0nich vyrostla za 33\u00a0milion\u016f korun na m\u00edst\u011b zch\u00e1tral\u00e9ho d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho staven\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed Agentu\u0159e ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a\u00a0krajiny (AOPK) a\u00a0od leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervna slou\u017e\u00ed jako n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9 st\u0159edisko, D\u016fm p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

Nad n\u00edm se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 posledn\u00ed chalupa, je\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00fdch bud. Pat\u0159\u00ed Spole\u010dnosti p\u0159\u00e1tel p\u0159\u00edrody \u010cmel\u00e1k a\u00a0jej\u00edm symbolem by mohla b\u00fdt \u010dad\u00edc\u00ed petrolejka a\u00a0studen\u00e1 voda na myt\u00ed z\u00a0mal\u00e9ho rybn\u00ed\u010dku. Podobn\u00e9 m\u00edsto s\u00a0archaickou chalupou a\u00a0modern\u00ed historizuj\u00edc\u00ed stavbou se v\u00a0Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch jen tak nenajde. Kontrast mezi ob\u011bma budovami m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkomu vadit, jin\u00e9ho zase okouzl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Boudy jsou kousek od Protr\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi \u010dtvrt hodiny p\u011b\u0161\u00ed ch\u016fze od Protr\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady na B\u00edl\u00e9 Desn\u00e9. \u201eNa v\u00fdlet tam vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hodn\u011b lid\u00ed. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee se vyprav\u00ed tak\u00e9 do na\u0161eho informa\u010dn\u00edho centra na Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00fdch boud\u00e1ch, kde jim nab\u00edz\u00edme mo\u017enost poznat horskou krajinu trochu jinak a\u00a0neotravovat je,\u201c prohla\u0161uje republikov\u00fd \u0159editel AOPK Franti\u0161ek Pelc.<\/p>\n

Chalupu na tomto m\u00edst\u011b vlastnila Akademie v\u011bd, ale u\u017e ji necht\u011bla. \u201e\u00da\u0159ad pro zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu ve v\u011bcech majetkov\u00fdch ji nab\u00eddl n\u00e1m. P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti jsme se chopili, proto\u017ee st\u00e1la na kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, a\u00a0kdyby ji koupil n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd, kdov\u00ed co by tady mohl vymyslet,\u201c uva\u017euje Pelc.<\/p>\n

Foto: Miloslav Lubas, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/a><\/p>\n

Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00e9 boudy se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Albrechtic v\u00a0Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch. Kus zem\u011b pod 1002\u00a0metr\u016f vysokou horou Mil\u00ed\u0159e os\u00eddlili prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 300\u00a0lety. Podle starosty Jaroslava Zemana st\u00e1la na m\u00edst\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho Domu p\u0159\u00edrody jedna z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch chalup v\u00a0obci.<\/p>\n

\u201eNov\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko je jej\u00edm d\u016fstojn\u00fdm pokra\u010dovatelem,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Zeman. \u201eUr\u010dit\u011b se stane obl\u00edben\u00fdm c\u00edlem turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si sem dojdou z\u00a0Protr\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady. Ro\u010dn\u011b na ni vyraz\u00ed kolem dvou set tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

St\u0159echa s\u00a0panely odol\u00e1 ork\u00e1nu<\/p>\n

D\u016fm p\u0159\u00edrody projektoval V\u00e1clav J\u00e1ra z\u00a0varnsdorfsk\u00e9ho ateli\u00e9ru forWood. Mezi jeho autorsk\u00e1 d\u00edla se \u0159ad\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e vyhl\u00eddka F\u00e9nix nebo alt\u00e1n na Mariin\u011b vyhl\u00eddce v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0160v\u00fdcarsko.<\/p>\n

\u201eZd\u011bnou stavbu jsme \u0159e\u0161ili jako ostrovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd si s\u00e1m vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed energii. Na falcovan\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161e je 129\u00a0fotovoltaick\u00fdch panel\u016f. V\u00a0z\u00e1loze je je\u0161t\u011b gener\u00e1tor na propan, ulo\u017een\u00fd v\u00a0z\u00e1sobn\u00edc\u00edch,\u201c nasti\u0148uje J\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

Zda je ostrovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, tedy okruh bez napojen\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnou s\u00ed\u0165, dob\u0159e dimenzovan\u00fd, se uk\u00e1\u017ee hlavn\u011b na podzim a\u00a0v zim\u011b, kdy v\u00a0Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch nen\u00ed moc slunce a\u00a0hodn\u011b pr\u0161\u00ed nebo sn\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Fotovoltaick\u00e9 panely s\u00a0celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem 19,5\u00a0kW \u0159emesln\u00edci um\u00edstili do st\u0159echy tak, aby nenaru\u0161ovaly horsk\u00fd r\u00e1z budovy. Drsn\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky by m\u011bly st\u0159echa i\u00a0s panely bez probl\u00e9m\u016f vydr\u017eet.<\/p>\n

\u201eOdolaj\u00ed kroup\u00e1m, sn\u011bhu i\u00a0mrazu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed technick\u00fd poradce spole\u010dnosti Prefa Lud\u011bk Holstein. \u201ePanely vydr\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0ve vich\u0159ici o\u00a0rychlosti dv\u011b st\u011b kilometr\u016f za hodinu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Vodu zaji\u0161\u0165uje vrtan\u00e1 studna, vedle budovy se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dist\u00edrna odpadn\u00edch vod. Informa\u010dn\u00ed centrum obsahuje i\u00a0toalety, nevyj\u00edmaje WC pro voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Pohroma i\u00a0z\u00e1chrana hor na jednom m\u00edst\u011b<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladem Domu p\u0159\u00edrody je velk\u00e1 v\u00fdstavn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 s\u00a0mohutnou tr\u00e1movou vazbou. \u201eNen\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00e1 a\u00a0d\u00edky prosklen\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161e nepot\u0159ebuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 J\u00e1ra. Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 haly a\u00a0p\u0159ed nimi upoutaj\u00ed pozornost hern\u00ed prvky, spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0ilustracemi Kl\u00e1ry \u017dabkov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se dozv\u011bd\u00ed krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho o\u00a0ekologick\u00e9 pohrom\u011b ze 70.\u00a0a\u00a080.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Kv\u016fli jedovat\u00fdm exhalac\u00edm z\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch, polsk\u00fdch a\u00a0v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren zahynuly v\u00a0Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch tak\u0159ka v\u0161echny smrkov\u00e9 lesy v\u00a0nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce nad 800\u00a0metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed velk\u00fd dar dala hor\u00e1m spisovatelka<\/p>\n

P\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00ed Domu p\u0159\u00edrody zavzpom\u00ednal \u0159editel AOPK \u010cR Franti\u0161ek Pelc na \u010dasy, kdy za\u010dala z\u00e1chrana Jizersk\u00fdch hor zpusto\u0161en\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm. <\/p>\n

\u201eV polovin\u011b osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let jsem napsal na P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakult\u011b diplomku o\u00a0pta\u010d\u00edch spole\u010denstvech v\u00a0Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch ve vztahu k\u00a0po\u0161kozen\u00ed smrkov\u00fdch porost\u016f imisemi. Rozvalen\u00e9 lesy s\u00a0kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi ostr\u016fvky p\u0159\u00edrody m\u011b tehdy fascinovaly. V\u00a0letech 1990\u00a0a\u017e 1995\u00a0jsem d\u011blal vedouc\u00edho Spr\u00e1vy CHKO Jizersk\u00e9 hory. V\u011bd\u011bli jsme, jak lesy obnovit a\u00a0jak do nich vr\u00e1tit p\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u0159eviny. Ale nem\u011bli jsme pen\u00edze,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eV roce 1990\u00a0jsme dostali na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody deset tis\u00edc korun. Nesta\u010dily n\u00e1m pomalu ani na cedulky kolem CHKO. Pak jsme ale z\u00edskali prvn\u00ed velk\u00fd dar dvacet t\u0159i tis\u00edc marek od spisovatelky Libu\u0161e Mon\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00a0N\u011bmecka (pozn\u00e1mka autora\u00a0\u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e 400\u00a0tis\u00edc korun). Dal\u0161\u00ed dva tis\u00edce marek n\u00e1m p\u0159idal b\u00fdval\u00fd velvyslanec v\u00a0N\u011bmecku Ji\u0159\u00ed Gru\u0161a. Nakonec pro n\u00e1s pan profesor Josef Fanta, kter\u00fd sehnal pro Krkono\u0161e obrovsk\u00e9 dotace p\u0159es holandskou Nadaci Face, zprost\u0159edkoval kontakt na Nadaci prince Bernarda. V\u011bnovala n\u00e1m dva miliony korun, co\u017e obrovsky zv\u00fd\u0161ilo na\u0161e \u0161ance na z\u00e1chranu Jizersk\u00fdch hor. Nav\u00edc jsme si p\u0159i jejich obnov\u011b dob\u0159e rozum\u011bli s\u00a0lesn\u00edky.\u201c<\/p>\n

Lze tu vid\u011bt i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fd dokument \u201eKr\u00e1sn\u00e9, drsn\u00e9, Jizersk\u00e9\u2018 re\u017eis\u00e9ra a\u00a0kameramana Ji\u0159\u00edho Petra, s\u00a0pozoruhodn\u00fdmi z\u00e1b\u011bry na zdej\u0161\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy.<\/p>\n

O provoz Domu p\u0159\u00edrody na Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00fdch boud\u00e1ch se star\u00e1 St\u0159edisko ekologick\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy Libereck\u00e9ho kraje (St\u0159evlik). Otev\u0159eno bude a\u017e do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0p\u00e1tek, v\u00a0sobotu a\u00a0v ned\u011bli od 10\u00a0do 17\u00a0hodin.<\/p>\n

\u201eSlu\u017eba dohl\u00e9dne na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky a\u00a0nab\u00eddne jim ob\u010derstven\u00ed. Kdy\u017e tady nebude \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd person\u00e1l, z\u016fstane D\u016fm p\u0159\u00edrody zav\u0159en\u00fd. Nem\u016f\u017eeme si dovolit nechat ho bez dohledu. V\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me s\u00a0programy pro \u0161koly. Podle n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti se rozhodneme, jestli sezonu prodlou\u017e\u00edme a\u017e do konce \u0159\u00edjna,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Martin Modr\u00fd, \u0159editel St\u0159evliku.<\/p>\n

Maskotem Domu p\u0159\u00edrody se stal s\u00fdc rousn\u00fd, pt\u00e1k z\u00a0\u010deledi pu\u0161t\u00edkovit\u00fdch za\u0159azen\u00fd mezi celoevropsky zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 druhy. \u201eHn\u00edzd\u00ed v\u00a0okol\u00ed Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00fdch bud ve star\u00fdch smr\u010din\u00e1ch. V\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9m st\u0159edisku ho m\u00e1me na plech\u00e1\u010dc\u00edch, na hrne\u010dc\u00edch, na z\u00e1pisn\u00edc\u00edch nebo na bat\u016f\u017ec\u00edch pro d\u011bti,\u201c prozrazuje Modr\u00fd.<\/p>\n

St\u0159evlik vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00e1zem\u00ed v\u00a0podkrov\u00ed. Jsou tam sklady, ale tak\u00e9 l\u016f\u017eka, kde mohou pr\u016fvodci p\u0159enocovat.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed chalupu zboural bagrFoto: IS CHKO Jizersk\u00e9 hory<\/p>\n

Informa\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko se stav\u011blo rychle. \u201eStavbu jsme p\u0159eb\u00edrali v\u00a0polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna 2024\u00a0
\na\u00a0do konce roku jsme stihli demolici p\u016fvodn\u00edho domu. Byl do n\u011bj z\u00e1kaz vstupu kv\u016fli havarijn\u00edmu stavu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed stavbyvedouc\u00ed Daniel Kopeck\u00fd z\u00a0firmy Vapro.<\/p>\n

Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00e9 boudy le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159es 800\u00a0metr\u016f, co\u017e se prom\u00edtlo do stavebn\u00edch prac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa zimu 2024\/25\u00a0se poda\u0159ilo domluvit s\u00a0Jizerskou o. p. s., \u017ee nebude upravovat rolbou b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 stopy na komunikaci mezi Josefov\u00fdm Dolem a\u00a0Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00fdmi boudami. Uje\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd sn\u00edh by tam toti\u017e mohl vydr\u017eet je\u0161t\u011b m\u011bs\u00edc a\u00a0p\u016fl po konci zimy a\u00a0nedostali bychom se nahoru s\u00a0t\u011b\u017ekou technikou,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Kopeck\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u201eCestu jsme pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b protahovali a\u00a0pr\u00e1ce jsme mohli zah\u00e1jit u\u017e posledn\u00ed t\u00fdden v\u00a0b\u0159eznu. Na demolici p\u0159ijel velk\u00fd bagr, materi\u00e1l jsme vozili n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1kem z\u00a0Josefova Dolu na Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00e9 boudy asi dva a\u00a0p\u016fl kilometru,\u201c popisuje. Novostavba se pak kolaudovala vloni v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu.<\/p>\n

V noci je chalupa utopen\u00e1 ve tm\u011b<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco do Domu p\u0159\u00edrody mohou turist\u00e9 jen na exkurzi, v\u00a0sousedn\u00ed chalup\u011b je spole\u010dnost \u010cmel\u00e1k nech\u00e1v\u00e1, aby si u\u017e\u00edvali kouzlo Jizerek klidn\u011b n\u011bkolik dn\u016f. \u201eChalupa vypad\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u011b, jako kdy\u017e jsme ji p\u0159ed t\u0159iceti lety z\u00edskali. Ud\u011blali jsme tam jen drobn\u00e9 opravy a\u00a0\u00fapravy,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Jan Koryt\u00e1\u0159, p\u0159edseda \u010cmel\u00e1ka. \u201ePronaj\u00edm\u00e1me ji lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu a\u00a0l\u00edb\u00ed se jim samota.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e na Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00fdch boud\u00e1ch sch\u00e1z\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed, mohou lid\u00e9 z\u00a0hlubok\u00e9 tmy kr\u00e1sn\u011b pozorovat no\u010dn\u00ed oblohu.<\/p>\n

Chalupa s\u00a0kamennou podezd\u00edvkou m\u00e1 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed velkou sv\u011btnici s\u00a0kachlov\u00fdmi kamny, va\u0159i\u010dem, stoly, lavicemi a\u00a0\u010dty\u0159mi postelemi. Ve dvou m\u00edstnostech na p\u016fd\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159espat na matrac\u00edch a\u017e dvacet nocle\u017en\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00edt\u00ed se tu petrolejkami, zat\u00e1p\u00ed se v\u00a0kamnech. Pitn\u00e1 voda je ve stud\u00e1nce n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek metr\u016f daleko a\u00a0vt\u00e9k\u00e1 do rybn\u00ed\u010dku u\u00a0chalupy. Ubytovan\u00ed host\u00e9 chod\u00ed na such\u00e9 WC. V\u00a0zim\u011b se dostanou k\u00a0chalup\u011b v\u00fdhradn\u011b p\u011b\u0161ky nebo na b\u011b\u017ek\u00e1ch. Jej\u00ed pron\u00e1jem na v\u00edkend vyjde na 7000\u00a0korun.<\/p>\n

Tomanka se stav\u011bla v\u00a0Akci Z<\/p>\n

Nad Domem p\u0159\u00edrody se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00a0zeleni je\u0161t\u011b jedna horsk\u00e1 chata, Tomanka. Je to ter\u00e9nn\u00ed stanice Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 oblasti Jizersk\u00e9 hory a\u00a0ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody ji postavili v\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 70.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v\u00a0Akci Z. Tedy ob\u010danskou sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: Miloslav Lubas, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/a><\/p>\n

V 80.\u00a0letech tam p\u0159esp\u00e1vali lesn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci a\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed vysazovali nov\u00e9 stromky na holin\u00e1ch, kde vinou exhalac\u00ed uschly smrkov\u00e9 porosty. Na chat\u011b se za socialismu hodn\u011b \u201epa\u0159ilo\u201c, nyn\u00ed tam panuje mnohem klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim. Chalupa slou\u017e\u00ed krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho skautsk\u00fdm odd\u00edl\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u201eJej\u00ed okol\u00ed je n\u00e1dhern\u00e9. Na Tomance jsem psal v\u00a0devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0chr\u00e1n\u011bnou krajinnou oblast. Ale jak na Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00fdch boud\u00e1ch nen\u00ed elekt\u0159ina, musel jsem jezdit do civilizace, abych si nabil notebook,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Franti\u0161ek Pelc z\u00a0AOPK.<\/p>\n

Osada se dv\u011bma exprim\u00e1tory<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrtou chatu na Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00fdch boud\u00e1ch ob\u00fdv\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00fd vrcholn\u00fd politik a\u00a0ned\u00e1vno i\u00a0kr\u00e1tce n\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00fd koordin\u00e1tor Pavel B\u00e9m. K\u00a0hor\u00e1m m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko nejen v\u00a0\u010cesku, zn\u00e1m\u00fd je i\u00a0v\u00fdstupy na osmitis\u00edcovky v\u00a0Him\u00e1laji a\u00a0Kar\u00e1k\u00f3ramu. Chalupa, kde tr\u00e1v\u00ed voln\u00fd \u010das, je ov\u011b\u0161en\u00e1 des\u00edtkami vlaje\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Kdyby vedla Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00fdmi boudami ulice, mohla by se naz\u00fdvat Prim\u00e1torsk\u00e1. Krom\u011b B\u00e9ma, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1dl Praze, byl prim\u00e1torem tak\u00e9 p\u0159edseda \u010cmel\u00e1ka Koryt\u00e1\u0159. A\u00a0sice v\u00a0Liberci. Oba \u017eij\u00ed na Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00fdch boud\u00e1ch v\u00a0poklidu a\u00a0podle starosty Zemana nen\u00ed na nich zn\u00e1t jejich slavn\u00e1 minulost.<\/p>\n

Co\u017e je ku prosp\u011bchu v\u011bci, pon\u011bvad\u017e Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00e9 boudy nebyly nikdy sv\u00e1zan\u00e9 s\u00a0honorac\u00ed. A\u00a0ani se sklem jako ostatn\u00ed osady v\u00a0nitru Jizerek jako Nov\u00e1 Louka, Kristi\u00e1nov nebo Jizerka. \u201eMari\u00e1nky\u201c toti\u017e jako by z\u00a0oka vypadly horsk\u00fdm boud\u00e1m v\u00a0Krkono\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Foto: Expozice v Informa\u010dn\u00edm st\u0159edisku CHKO Jizersk\u00e9 horyV boud\u00e1ch \u017eili \u010diha\u0159i, lovci zp\u011bvn\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed staven\u00ed vyrostlo v\u00a0osad\u011b v\u00a0roce 1705\u00a0z\u00e1sluhou hrab\u011bc\u00edho rodu Desfours\u016f. U\u017e za \u010dty\u0159i roky ji od nich koupil Fritz Mitlehner. Boudy poskytovaly domov velk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu lid\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0roce 1901\u00a0se o\u00a0jednu z\u00a0nich d\u011blily dv\u011b rodiny s\u00a0celkem 12\u00a0d\u011btmi a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi t\u0159emi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Horal\u00e9 se \u017eivili na \u201eMari\u00e1nk\u00e1ch\u201c hlavn\u011b d\u0159evorubectv\u00edm, pastevectv\u00edm, p\u00e1len\u00edm d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed a\u00a0kamenictv\u00edm. A\u00a0za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm takzvan\u00e1 \u010di\u017eba. N\u00e1dhern\u011b o\u00a0n\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Miloslav Nevrl\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Knize o\u00a0Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u010ci\u017eb\u011b se v\u011bnovali \u010diha\u0159i\u00a0\u2013 lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed lapali drobn\u00e9 zp\u011bvn\u00e9 ptactvo. Byl to jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob lovu, k\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e chud\u00ed lid\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebovali povolen\u00ed od vrchnosti.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky \u010diha\u0159i lovili<\/p>\n

Jejich ko\u0159ist\u00ed byly k\u0159ivonosky, d\u00e1le zvonci, p\u011bnkavy, jikavci, \u010d\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e9, konopky, h\u00fdlov\u00e9, dlaskov\u00e9, stehl\u00edci, zvonohl\u00edci, strnadi, sk\u0159ivani poln\u00ed a\u00a0lesn\u00ed, lindu\u0161ky, \u0161pa\u010dkov\u00e9, holubi h\u0159ivn\u00e1\u010di, drozdi kv\u00ed\u010daly a\u00a0cvr\u010daly, brkoslavov\u00e9 a\u00a0\u010de\u010detky a\u00a0mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pt\u00e1ci kon\u010dili jako potrava na stolech zdej\u0161\u00edch chud\u00fdch obyvatel. Pom\u00e1hali jim p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt doby hladomoru nebo t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u010dasy prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky prov\u00e1zen\u00e9 nedostatkem potravin. Horal\u00e9 tak\u00e9 vozili ptactvo na trhy do m\u011bst, kde si je lid\u00e9 n\u011bkdy kupovali i\u00a0jako ozdobu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 se tradovalo, \u017ee do staven\u00ed, kde se chovaj\u00ed k\u0159ivonosky, nikdy neude\u0159\u00ed blesk.<\/p>\n

V Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch se \u017eivilo \u010di\u017ebou v\u00edce lid\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0jin\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch oblastech. Od \u010diha\u0159\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u00e1zvy hory \u010cihadlo nad Albrechticemi a\u00a0nedalek\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace Na \u010cihadle, ke kter\u00e9 l\u00e1kaj\u00ed turisty ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Buda\u0159i vozili lidi z\u00a0hospody na roha\u010dk\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

Ani boud\u00e1m nad Albrechticemi a\u00a0Josefov\u00fdm Dolem se nevyhnul rozmach horsk\u00e9 turistiky v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Vznikla tam hospoda naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 U\u00a0Dlouh\u00e1na. V\u00fdletn\u00edky tam p\u0159itahovala krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed jalovcov\u00e1 ko\u0159alka pa\u0161ovan\u00e1 z\u00a0Pruska.<\/p>\n

Mari\u00e1nskohor\u0161t\u00ed buda\u0159i si v\u00a0zim\u011b p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1vali dopravou zmo\u017een\u00fdch host\u016f do \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Kamenice. Sv\u00e1\u017eeli je tam na san\u00edch roha\u010dk\u00e1ch. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce osadu poznamenal odsun sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. Znovu o\u017eila a\u017e d\u00edky rostouc\u00edmu z\u00e1jmu rekreant\u016f o\u00a0pobyty v\u00a0Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Odlehl\u00e1 osada Mari\u00e1nskohorsk\u00e9 boudy se v\u00a0Jizerk\u00e1ch odjak\u017eiva vymykala b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zvyklostem. Co\u017e pro ni plat\u00ed i\u00a0te\u010f. Nevede tam elekt\u0159ina…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":165789,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[4008,43,42,41,40,41023,1670,6108,2528,3912],"class_list":["post-165788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-agentura-ochrany-prirody-a-krajiny-cr-aopk-cr","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dum-prirody","tag-jizerske-hory","tag-pribehy-architektury","tag-turistika","tag-vylety-po-cesku"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117024932011080900","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165788\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}