{"id":166160,"date":"2026-08-02T16:37:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T16:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/166160\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T16:37:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T16:37:14","slug":"kubanske-zdravotnictvi-kolabuje-na-operaci-ceka-pres-100-tisic-pacientu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/166160\/","title":{"rendered":"Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed kolabuje, na operaci \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159es 100\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0pacient\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed, sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu jedno z\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0kriz\u00ed, kterou letos bezprecedentn\u011b zhor\u0161ilo americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 embargo. Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny, \u010dasto spojen\u00e9 se zastaven\u00edm dod\u00e1vek vody, postihuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 nemocnice, kter\u00e9 i\u00a0proto maj\u00ed na \u010dekac\u00edch listin\u00e1ch na chirurgickou operaci p\u0159es 100\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0pacient\u016f. <\/p>\n

Rostou nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0po\u010dty naka\u017een\u00fdch hore\u010dkou chikungunya, kterou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed kom\u00e1\u0159i mno\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00a0hald\u00e1ch odpadk\u016f na ulic\u00edch, na jejich\u017e odvoz nen\u00ed palivo, popsal server CiberCuba.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro\u010d bych chodila do nemocnice? Tam jsou davy lid\u00ed s\u00a0hore\u010dkou, jakou jsem m\u011bla j\u00e1. Jen\u017ee zdravotn\u00edci tam nemaj\u00ed ani kapacitu na proveden\u00ed test\u016f, ani injek\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159\u00edka\u010dky na odb\u011br krve,\u201c popsala<\/a> tento t\u00fdden kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka Yoani S\u00e1nchezov\u00e1, u\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se projevily p\u0159\u00edznaky t\u00e9to hore\u010dky.<\/p>\n

\u201eKv\u016fli v\u00fdpadk\u016fm proudu v\u00a0nemocnici nejezd\u00ed v\u00fdtahy a\u00a0v tomhle stavu bych 14\u00a0pater nevy\u0161la,\u201c dodala. Nemoc v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zas\u00e1hla velkou \u010d\u00e1st jej\u00ed rodiny i\u00a0sousedy, tak\u017ee jej\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dka je pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1. Na\u0161la jen dv\u011b tablety dipyronu (metamizol) na bolest a\u00a0teplom\u011br si p\u016fj\u010dila u\u00a0soused\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

S nedostatkem l\u00e9k\u016f se na Kub\u011b ale pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed i\u00a0nemocnice a\u00a0l\u00e9k\u00e1rny maj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 reg\u00e1ly. Server CiberCuba napsal, \u017ee letos v\u00a0dubnu na Kub\u011b chyb\u011blo asi 70\u00a0procent l\u00e9k\u016f ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edho seznamu l\u00e9\u010div a\u00a0\u017ee podle pr\u016fzkumu si jen asi p\u011bt procent Kub\u00e1nc\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee l\u00e9ky bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f obstarat. V\u00fdrobu l\u00e9k\u016f, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed, v\u00a0zemi komplikuj\u00ed mnohahodinov\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee je kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed na pokraji kolapsu, p\u0159iznal<\/a> letos v\u00a0\u00fanoru i\u00a0tamn\u00ed ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Jos\u00e9 \u00c1ngel Portal, kter\u00fd krizi p\u0159i\u010detl americk\u00e9mu ropn\u00e9mu embargu. M\u00edstop\u0159edseda kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Eduardo Mart\u00ednez D\u00edaz americk\u00e9 sankce ozna\u010dil dokonce za \u201egenocidu\u201c. \u201eM\u00e1me v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody zav\u0159en\u00e9, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed palivo. Tato blok\u00e1da je skute\u010dnou genocidou. Nev\u00edm, jak jinak to popsat,\u201c \u0159ekl Mart\u00ednez D\u00edaz.<\/p>\n

Podle opozice ale stoj\u00ed za propadem kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zhor\u0161uje u\u017e v\u00edce let, masov\u00e1 emigrace l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, korupce a\u00a0l\u00e9ta nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch investic do zdravotnick\u00e9 infrastruktury.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad novorozeneck\u00e1 \u00famrtnost na Kub\u011b vzrostla od roku 2018\u00a0z\u00a00,4\u00a0procenta na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jedno procento v\u00a0roce 2025.\u00a0Letos za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku to v\u00a0Havan\u011b bylo dokonce 1,4\u00a0procenta, co\u017e bylo nejv\u00edce v\u00a0kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 metropoli za v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet let.<\/p>\n

Kuba za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 demografickou krizi. Loni se tam narodilo pouze 68\u00a0051\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed, co\u017e bylo asi o\u00a03100\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2024.\u00a0Porodnost na Kub\u011b kles\u00e1 u\u017e dlouho a\u00a0asi 26\u00a0procent populace je tam nyn\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed 60\u00a0let. Po\u010det obyvatel se i\u00a0kv\u016fli emigraci sn\u00ed\u017eil podle agentury EFE od roku 2017\u00a0z\u00a0asi 11,2\u00a0milionu na 9,4\u00a0milionu koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Jen v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0zemi opustilo na \u010dtvrt milionu lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kuba se \u0159adu let pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0ekonomickou kriz\u00ed, k\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bly i\u00a0americk\u00e9 sankce. Ty zost\u0159il americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump, kter\u00fd letos v\u00a0lednu na\u0159\u00eddil zastaven\u00ed venezuelsk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek ropy na Kubu pot\u00e9, co americk\u00e9 jednotky unesly venezuelsk\u00e9ho autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura. Trump tak\u00e9 koncem ledna podepsal dekret, podle n\u011bho\u017e hroz\u00ed cla ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi, kterou by ropu na Kubu dod\u00e1vala.<\/p>\n

Spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny na Kub\u011b je pokryta ze dvou t\u0159etin dovozem paliv, do lo\u0148ska to byla zejm\u00e9na ropa z\u00a0Mexika a\u00a0Venezuely. Paliva nen\u00ed na Kub\u011b dost ani pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed obchod\u016f, pro svoz odpadk\u016f \u010di na dopravu lid\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 nev\u0161edn\u00ed alternativy, nap\u0159\u00edklad auto p\u0159ed\u011blan\u00e9 na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 uhl\u00ed. V\u00a0ulic\u00edch Havany za\u010daly jezdit tak\u00e9 taxi na sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, uvedla tento t\u00fdden CNN<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed, sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu jedno z\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0kriz\u00ed, kterou letos bezprecedentn\u011b zhor\u0161ilo americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 embargo.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":166161,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[8092,212,1202,205,54,53,52,342],"class_list":["post-166160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-blokada","tag-donald-trump","tag-kuba","tag-ropa","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zdravotnictvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117026898016689785","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}