![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1785730149_233_image.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nJej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Ve Svjato\u0161ynsk\u00e9m rajonu se v\u00a0\u010dervenci se\u0161ly des\u00edtky obyvatel, aby \u017e\u00e1daly otev\u0159en\u00ed protileteck\u00e9ho krytu pod \u0161kolou, jeho\u017e dokon\u010den\u00ed se odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 u\u017e od roku 2023.\u00a0St\u011b\u017eovali si, \u017ee p\u0159i balistick\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch nemaj\u00ed kam ut\u00e9ct. \u201eMusela jsem se sv\u00fdm \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdm vnukem ut\u00edkat na polikliniku,\u201c popsala<\/a> jedna z\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch, Tetjana Li\u0161\u010dynsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n Poliklinika m\u00e1 sice sklep, cesta k\u00a0n\u00ed ale z\u00a0jej\u00edho domu trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sedm minut. A\u00a0balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela dok\u00e1\u017ee Kyjev zas\u00e1hnout za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159i minuty.<\/p>\n Podobn\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed i\u00a0z dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Kyjeva. M\u00edstn\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k\u00a0ukryt\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 jim nedok\u00e1\u017eou nab\u00eddnout dostatek m\u00edst, kde by byli skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed nov\u00fd, s\u00a0ka\u017edou dal\u0161\u00ed vlnou rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f se ale znovu dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do pop\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u201ePod\u00edvejte se kolem sebe. Stav\u00ed se nov\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 komplexy, ale na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci, jako jsou kryty, se zapom\u00edn\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekla mi u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0obyvatelka Kyjeva Aljona b\u011bhem proch\u00e1zky m\u011bstem. <\/p>\n Poukazovala p\u0159itom na paradox metropole, kde i\u00a0b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 reziden\u010dn\u00ed budovy, zat\u00edmco infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit obyvatele p\u0159ed \u00fatoky, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nedostate\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n Starosta Kli\u010dko \u010del\u00ed ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m<\/p>\n Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed politick\u00fd tlak kv\u016fli nedostatku kryt\u016f dopad\u00e1 na starostu Vitalije Kli\u010dka a\u00a0m\u011bstskou spr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za jejich provoz, \u00fadr\u017ebu a\u00a0dostupnost. <\/p>\n Kritika zes\u00edlila nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0po p\u0159\u00edpadu, kdy p\u0159i rusk\u00e9m \u00fatoku zem\u0159eli lid\u00e9<\/a> p\u0159ed uzam\u010den\u00fdm krytem. Prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj tehdy uvedl, \u017ee povinnost\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f je zajistit, aby byly kryty dostupn\u00e9 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b. <\/p>\n Kli\u010dko n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdnosti odm\u00edtl a\u00a0upozor\u0148oval i\u00a0na pod\u00edl st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed. Veden\u00ed Kyjeva nav\u00edc dote\u010f nam\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee opravy a\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed kryt\u016f komplikuj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody, byrokracie i\u00a0omezen\u00e9 kapacity.<\/p>\n Spor nav\u00edc zapad\u00e1 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou a\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdmi samospr\u00e1vami. Po za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 invaze z\u00edskaly v\u00a0regionech v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli vojensk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159esunula zp\u011bt k\u00a0centru. Kdo m\u00e1 n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za p\u0159ipravenost m\u011bst na \u00fatoky, se tak v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011btem politick\u00e9ho sporu.<\/p>\n Psali jsme: Kli\u010dko tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee od za\u010d\u00e1tku invaze m\u011bsto investovalo do oprav a\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed kryt\u016f sedm\u00a0miliard h\u0159iven a\u00a0letos na tyto pr\u00e1ce vy\u010dlenilo dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,1\u00a0miliardy. <\/p>\n Probl\u00e9m se net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen Kyjeva. Stav kryt\u016f a\u00a0jejich dostupnost se staly celost\u00e1tn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou, kterou za\u010dala \u0159e\u0161it i\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n Nov\u011b jmenovan\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Serhij Koreckyj na konci \u010dervence na\u0159\u00eddil mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou kontrolu v\u0161ech civiln\u00edch kryt\u016f v\u00a0zemi. \u00da\u0159ady podle n\u011bj mus\u00ed zajistit, aby byly \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b udr\u017eovan\u00e9 a\u00a0lid\u00e9 se k\u00a0nim dostali bez p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0to i\u00a0p\u0159ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm poplachu.<\/p>\n \u201eJe nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, \u017ee i\u00a0po p\u011bti letech rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00e1lky maj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta st\u00e1le probl\u00e9my s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupem ke kryt\u016fm,\u201c uvedl Koreckyj<\/a> a\u00a0odpov\u011bdnost ozna\u010dil za osobn\u00ed povinnost ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka.<\/p>\n Kdy\u017e nen\u00ed kam ut\u00e9ct, lid\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do metra<\/p>\n V\u00a0Kyjev\u011b obyvatel\u00e9 \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e spol\u00e9hat na metro. Sedma\u010dty\u0159icet podzemn\u00edch stanic se b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky stalo nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm metropole. Ani podzemn\u00ed dr\u00e1ha v\u0161ak nebyla navr\u017eena jako n\u00e1hrada za s\u00ed\u0165 civiln\u00edch kryt\u016f a\u00a0p\u0159i velk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na hranici sv\u00e9 kapacity.<\/p>\n V noci 2.\u00a0\u010dervna se ve stanic\u00edch ukrylo 41\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. P\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm \u00fatoku pak po\u010det dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00edch 56\u00a0tis\u00edc. P\u0159ecpan\u00e9 stanice tak ukazuj\u00ed, jak v\u00fdrazn\u011b se m\u011bsto st\u00e1le spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na infrastrukturu, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla p\u016fvodn\u011b slou\u017eit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm doprav\u011b, nikoli ochran\u011b milion\u016f obyvatel.<\/p>\n Ani metro nav\u00edc nen\u00ed zcela bezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Vstup do stanice Lukjanivska v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 \u010del\u00ed rusk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm opakovan\u011b, byl b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky po\u0161kozen<\/a> u\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Probl\u00e9mem pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 obyvatele nen\u00ed jen kapacita stanic, ale tak\u00e9 jejich dostupnost ve chv\u00edli, kdy se \u00fatok bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Kyjevan\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je pracovn\u00edci ostrahy n\u011bkdy nepustili do stanic je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm sir\u00e9n, p\u0159esto\u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady p\u0159ed hroz\u00edc\u00edm \u00fatokem varovaly.<\/p>\n \u201eOstraha metra se k\u00a0lidem chov\u00e1, jako by tam chodili pro z\u00e1bavu,\u201c \u0159ekl pro agenturu Reuters Dmytro Di\u010denko, t\u0159icetilet\u00fd hudebn\u00edk a\u00a0marketingov\u00fd specialista, kter\u00e9ho loni mezi dv\u011bma vlnami \u00fatok\u016f nepustili do stanice spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0man\u017eelkou. Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 rakety zas\u00e1hly m\u011bsto a\u00a0p\u00e1r se mezit\u00edm vr\u00e1til dom\u016f.<\/p>\n Podle Oleksandra \u010cupaka, vedouc\u00edho ekonomick\u00fdch program\u016f nevl\u00e1dn\u00edho analytick\u00e9ho centra Ukrajinsk\u00e1 studia strategick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz, pat\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m kryt\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b mezi nejv\u00edce opom\u00edjen\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0probl\u00e9m\u016f, jak vysv\u011btluje, jsou i\u00a0pravidla, podle kter\u00fdch se kryty stav\u00ed. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed normy po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdmi typy hrozeb, ale podle odborn\u00edk\u016f pln\u011b nereflektuj\u00ed realitu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Mnoh\u00e9 kryty nebyly navrhov\u00e1ny pro situaci, kdy m\u016f\u017ee raketa dopadnout p\u0159\u00edmo do jejich bl\u00edzkosti, kdy se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut mus\u00ed ukr\u00fdt desetitis\u00edce lid\u00ed a\u00a0kdy je samotn\u00e1 cesta do bezpe\u010d\u00ed \u010dasto del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010das do z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>\n \u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b rychlost rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Kryty, z\u00a0nich\u017e mnoho poch\u00e1z\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, vznikaly pro jin\u00fd typ konfliktu\u00a0\u2013 pro v\u00e1lku, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e m\u011bli lid\u00e9 v\u00edce \u010dasu dostat se do bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Dne\u0161n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 rakety ale mohou Kyjev zas\u00e1hnout b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut,\u201c vysv\u011btluje \u010cupak<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b zazn\u00ed sir\u00e9ny, m\u011bsto se za\u010dne p\u0159esouvat pod zem. Miliony obyvatel metropole, rozprost\u0159en\u00e9 na b\u0159ez\u00edch Dn\u011bpru, znaj\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":166444,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,4338,1438,16,1819,18,19,22,110,56,57,20],"class_list":["post-166443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-kryt","tag-kyjev","tag-news","tag-rozhovory","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-ukrajina","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-volodymyr-zelenskyj","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117029618813638823","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/vitalij-klicko.jpeg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n