D\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech, jako jsou Ceuta, Melilla, Balk\u00e1n nebo v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Egej, ukazuje, \u017ee migrace nen\u00ed jednolit\u00fd a\u00a0spont\u00e1nn\u00ed pohyb lid\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e dynamick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, motivace a\u00a0z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n
V tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed se vedle samotn\u00fdch migrant\u016f pohybuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, m\u00edstn\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovatel\u00e9, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky, zpravodajsk\u00e9 struktury i\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace. Jejich role se \u010dasto p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed a\u00a0v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch situac\u00edch nen\u00ed v\u017edy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, kdo jakou funkci pln\u00ed a\u00a0v \u010d\u00edm z\u00e1jmu jedn\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Z pohledu vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pozorovatele m\u016f\u017ee masov\u00fd pohyb lid\u00ed p\u016fsobit jako spont\u00e1nn\u00ed reakce na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ud\u00e1losti. Detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee tyto situace mohou vznikat kombinac\u00ed v\u00edce faktor\u016f\u00a0\u2013 od \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed v\u00a0online prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u0159es \u010dinnost organizovan\u00fdch p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, a\u017e po politick\u00e9 a\u00a0institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed sign\u00e1ly v\u00a0zem\u00edch p\u016fvodu i\u00a0tranzitu. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se \u010d\u00e1st \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f pohybuje na z\u00e1klad\u011b okam\u017eit\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je do pohybu zapojena na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00ed koordinace nebo o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
U konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0oblasti Ceuty, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edch mechanism\u016f otev\u0159en\u00e1. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru se objevuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 interpretace\u00a0\u2013 od vlivu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a\u00a0dezinformac\u00ed a\u017e po spekulace o\u00a0politick\u00e9m tlaku mezi st\u00e1ty. Bez dostate\u010dn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f v\u0161ak nelze tyto hypot\u00e9zy pova\u017eovat za definitivn\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
P\u0159evad\u011b\u010di z\u00a0migrace ud\u011blali dokonale organizovan\u00fd byznys<\/p>\n
P\u0159evad\u011b\u010dstv\u00ed u\u017e d\u00e1vno nen\u00ed \u010dinnost n\u011bkolika m\u00edstn\u00edch ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed za hotov\u00e9 p\u0159evezou skupinu lid\u00ed p\u0159es jednu hranici. Jde o\u00a0propojen\u00e9 slu\u017eby zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed dopravu, ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, fale\u0161n\u00e9 doklady, korupci, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00edch hl\u00eddek, finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159evody a\u00a0propagaci na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd migranta p\u0159evede p\u0159es jednu hranici, nemus\u00ed zn\u00e1t organiz\u00e1tora cel\u00e9 trasy. Migranti mohou platit p\u0159edem, po jednotliv\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch nebo teprve po dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle. Europol a\u00a0Interpol popisuj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hotovosti i\u00a0syst\u00e9mu hawala, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e jsou pen\u00edze p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm neform\u00e1ln\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st migrant\u016f mus\u00ed v\u00a0tranzitn\u00edch m\u011bstech pracovat, aby zaplatila p\u0159edchoz\u00ed nebo n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasek cesty.<\/p>\n
Tento obchodn\u00ed model vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d maj\u00ed p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di z\u00e1jem nejen p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eet lidi, ale tak\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et popt\u00e1vku. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako reklamn\u00ed prostor. Zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 trasy, fotografie \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch klient\u016f a\u00a0tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee policie na ur\u010dit\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b nezasahuje. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed tak\u00e9 rodiny migrant\u016f, \u017ee p\u0159eprava je bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky pos\u00edlaj\u00ed na mo\u0159e v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivot.<\/p>\n
Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed cesta do \u0160pan\u011blska stoj\u00ed tis\u00edce dolar\u016f a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit dluhov\u00fdm otroctv\u00edm<\/p>\n
Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159echod hranice nen\u00ed levn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Cena z\u00e1vis\u00ed na trase, kvalit\u011b dopravy, po\u010dtu pokus\u016f, dokladech a\u00a0m\u00ed\u0159e rizika. Podle v\u00fdzkumu UNODC dosahovala v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dstv\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 trase mezi \u0160pan\u011blskem a\u00a0Marokem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2\u00a0900\u00a0dolar\u016f na osobu.<\/p>\n
Pro mlad\u00e9ho nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9ho Maro\u010dana to nejsou drobn\u00e9 \u00faspory. \u010casto jde o\u00a0rodinn\u00e9 pen\u00edze, p\u016fj\u010dky, prodej majetku nebo z\u00e1vazek v\u016f\u010di p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 s\u00edti. Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pokus proto neznamen\u00e1 pouze n\u00e1vrat na m\u00edsto, odkud \u010dlov\u011bk vy\u0161el. M\u016f\u017ee znamenat ztr\u00e1tu n\u011bkolikalet\u00fdch \u00faspor cel\u00e9 rodiny a\u00a0vznik dluhu, kter\u00fd bude muset n\u011bkdo spl\u00e1cet.<\/p>\n
Drah\u00e9 p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby nav\u00edc mohou p\u0159er\u016fst ve vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Interpol upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee lid\u00e9 neschopn\u00ed uhradit cenu p\u0159epravy mohou skon\u010dit v\u00a0dluhov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti a\u00a0spl\u00e1cet cestu prac\u00ed v\u00a0ned\u016fstojn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Hranice mezi p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dstv\u00edm a\u00a0obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm s\u00a0lidmi se v\u00a0takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 rozmaz\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n
Kdo vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0hranici, m\u00e1 proto co ztratit je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed prvn\u00edm krokem. Pen\u00edze, zdrav\u00ed, rodinn\u00e9 vztahy a\u00a0mo\u017enost za\u010d\u00edt znovu doma.<\/p>\n
\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159echod obvykle kon\u010d\u00ed dlouhodobou b\u00eddou<\/p>\n
Ani \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00e9mu se poda\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii z\u016fstat, nemus\u00ed z\u00edskat \u017eivot, kter\u00fd mu p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di sl\u00edbili. Bez pracovn\u00edho povolen\u00ed, znalosti jazyka, uznan\u00e9 kvalifikace a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vazeb se m\u016f\u017ee dostat pouze do \u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/p>\n
Neleg\u00e1ln\u011b pob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed migrant nem\u00e1 silnou vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozici. Nem\u016f\u017ee snadno upozornit policii na nevyplacenou mzdu, \u0161patn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo n\u00e1sil\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele. Hrozba ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t prost\u0159edkem vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ani leg\u00e1ln\u00ed migranti nejsou automaticky chr\u00e1n\u011bni p\u0159ed nejistotou. Podle Eurostatu m\u011bli ob\u010dan\u00e9 st\u00e1t\u016f mimo Evropskou unii v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvakr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji do\u010dasnou pracovn\u00ed smlouvu ne\u017e ob\u010dan\u00e9 zem\u011b, ve kter\u00e9 pracovali. \u010cast\u011bji tak\u00e9 pracovali na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek a\u00a0v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b podnikali.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00fd sen tak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt podobu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho pokoje pro deset lid\u00ed, pr\u00e1ce bez smlouvy, n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a\u00a0neust\u00e1l\u00e9 obavy z\u00a0vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk p\u0159itom doma zanechal rodinu, kter\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u00edze a\u00a0nechce sly\u0161et, \u017ee drah\u00e1 cesta skon\u010dila ne\u00fasp\u011bchem.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1vrat se pak st\u00e1v\u00e1 psychologicky i\u00a0ekonomicky obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd. P\u0159iznat por\u00e1\u017eku znamen\u00e1, \u017ee byly zbyte\u010dn\u011b utraceny rodinn\u00e9 \u00faspory. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 proto rad\u011bji p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed roky v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 chudob\u011b, ne\u017e aby se vr\u00e1tili dom\u016f s\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdma rukama.<\/p>\n
B\u00edda a\u00a0zoufalstv\u00ed vedou k\u00a0zoufal\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm<\/p>\n
Bylo by zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 se schov\u00e1vat za formulace o \u201erizikov\u00fdch faktorech\u201c a\u00a0\u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch\u201c. Realita je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0tvrd\u0161\u00ed. Zoufal\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk bez perspektivy d\u011bl\u00e1 zoufal\u00e9 \u010diny. Prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m \u010dlov\u011bk dlouhodob\u011b nem\u00e1 leg\u00e1ln\u00ed status, stabiln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, uzn\u00e1n\u00ed ani nad\u011bji na zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace p\u0159irozen\u011b generuje frustraci, hn\u011bv a\u00a0ztr\u00e1tu z\u00e1bran. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0takov\u00e9m stavu se lid\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00ed snadno ovlivniteln\u00fdmi. Kriminalitou, n\u00e1sil\u00edm, nebo ideologiemi, kter\u00e9 jim nab\u00eddnou jednoduch\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed jejich selh\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0jasn\u00e9ho vin\u00edka.<\/p>\n
Extremistick\u00e9 skupiny to v\u011bd\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e. Hledaj\u00ed jednotlivce kte\u0159\u00ed se c\u00edt\u00ed pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, vyko\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0 beznad\u011bj. Nab\u00eddnou jim identitu, smysl a\u00a0pocit s\u00edly, kter\u00fd jim realita up\u0159ela. Proto je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed ocit\u00e1 v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9 nejistot\u011b a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edm vakuu. Zoufal\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v\u017edycky hled\u00e1 cestu ven.<\/p>\n
Maro\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed co ztratit a\u00a0Evropa jim to mus\u00ed \u0159\u00edci skutky<\/p>\n
Mlad\u00e9mu nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9mu Maro\u010danovi nelze vy\u010d\u00edtat, \u017ee chce lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. Pokud doma nevid\u00ed mo\u017enost z\u00edskat pr\u00e1ci, bydlen\u00ed a\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed, Evropa pro n\u011bj p\u0159edstavuje logick\u00fd c\u00edl.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale plat\u00ed, \u017ee i\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e1 nezam\u011bstnanost doma neznamen\u00e1 \u017eivot bez jak\u00e9hokoli z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Rodina, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby, jazyk, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed jistota p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed jsou faktory, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bku d\u00e1vaj\u00ed oporu i\u00a0v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 situaci. Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace tuto oporu \u010dasto rozb\u00edj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e v\u016fbec za\u010dne slibovan\u00e1 \u201enov\u00e1 \u0161ance\u201c.<\/p>\n
M\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i n\u011bm ztratit zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 rodina investovala do cesty. M\u016f\u017ee se zadlu\u017eit u\u00a0p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d\u016f a\u00a0dostat se do dlouhodob\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti. M\u016f\u017ee str\u00e1vit dny \u010di t\u00fddny v\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch na trase, kde je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 dehydratace, vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1sil\u00ed i\u00a0kriminalita. A\u00a0i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho vstupu do Evropy m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit v\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, bez pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany, v\u00a0nejistot\u011b a\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9 chudob\u011b.<\/p>\n
A pokud je vr\u00e1cen zp\u011bt, situace se \u010dasto d\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje: krom\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti nese i\u00a0dluhy, ztracen\u00e9 \u00faspory a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak rodiny, kter\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vala n\u00e1vrat s\u00a0v\u00fdsledkem. N\u00e1vrat tak neb\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1vratem na za\u010d\u00e1tek, ale do hor\u0161\u00ed pozice ne\u017e p\u0159ed odchodem.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00e1 politika proto mus\u00ed spojovat d\u016fslednou ochranu hranice s\u00a0leg\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed migrac\u00ed zalo\u017eenou na skute\u010dn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch. Mus\u00ed dok\u00e1zat p\u0159ijmout kvalifikovan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, pro kter\u00e9ho existuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 rychle vr\u00e1tit toho, kdo se pokus\u00ed pravidla obej\u00edt.<\/p>\n
Informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 sama nesta\u010d\u00ed. V\u011brohodn\u00e1 informace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podpo\u0159ena skute\u010dnost\u00ed. Leg\u00e1ln\u00ed cesta mus\u00ed b\u00fdt srozumiteln\u00e1 a\u00a0v p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e dostupn\u00e1. Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed cesta mus\u00ed prokazateln\u011b kon\u010dit n\u00e1vratem, nikoli skrytou odm\u011bnou v\u00a0podob\u011b dlouhodob\u00e9ho pobytu. Teprve potom bude mo\u017en\u00e9 mlad\u00fdm Maro\u010dan\u016fm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee maj\u00ed co ztratit. Evropa nen\u00ed poh\u00e1dka, kterou jim prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di.<\/p>\n
Pou\u017eit\u00e9 zdroje<\/p>\n
Toto je pro \u010dl\u00e1nek nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0autorovy zku\u0161enosti na balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed trase a\u00a0obsahuje motiv \u201eM\u011bste\u010dka Palermo\u201c, p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, organizovan\u00fdch hromadn\u00fdch p\u0159echod\u016f i\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9ho geopolitick\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed migrace. Odpov\u00edd\u00e1 tak\u00e9 textu, kter\u00fd jsi mi poskytl.<\/p>\n
\u010cl\u00e1nek dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee podle marock\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy p\u0159isp\u011bly k\u00a0ud\u00e1lostem p\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, dezinformace na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a\u00a0chybn\u00fd v\u00fdklad soudn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b popisuje hlad, span\u00ed na ulic\u00edch, n\u00e1vraty do Maroka a\u00a0des\u00edtky ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Tento zdroj podporuje hlavn\u00ed tezi \u010dl\u00e1nku velmi n\u00e1zorn\u011b: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00a0nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch se podle \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho ministerstva nedostal do pevninsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u0160pan\u011blska, \u0159ada lid\u00ed nem\u011bla v\u00a0Ceut\u011b co j\u00edst a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161ina se vr\u00e1tila do Maroka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranice Ceuty nen\u00ed automatickou vstupenkou na evropsk\u00fd pracovn\u00ed trh.<\/p>\n
Rozhovor s\u00a0Robertem Stojanovem p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed protin\u00e1zor, kter\u00fd je pro d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost \u010dl\u00e1nku u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd. Hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b organizovan\u00e9 akci, roli p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d\u016f a\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9m zapojen\u00ed Maroka, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 odm\u00edt\u00e1 jednoduchou p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic migraci vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Popisuje tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed jako p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mlad\u00e9 mu\u017ee hledaj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vzestup.<\/p>\n
Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dokumenty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"D\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech, jako jsou Ceuta, Melilla, Balk\u00e1n nebo v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Egej, ukazuje, \u017ee migrace nen\u00ed jednolit\u00fd a\u00a0spont\u00e1nn\u00ed pohyb…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":167103,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[40646,109,108,106,11739,1260,11375,11206,950,649],"class_list":["post-167102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-ceuta","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-maroko","tag-migrace","tag-paseraci","tag-schengensky-prostor","tag-spanelsko","tag-spolecnost"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117031993967874066","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}