{"id":167482,"date":"2026-08-03T20:53:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T20:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/167482\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T20:53:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T20:53:31","slug":"perseidy-2026-kdy-a-kde-je-pozorovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/167482\/","title":{"rendered":"Perseidy 2026: Kdy a\u00a0kde je pozorovat"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se jim Slzy svat\u00e9ho Vav\u0159ince. Tento starov\u011bk\u00fd sv\u011btec zem\u0159el mu\u010dednickou smrt\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f \u0158\u00edmany 10.\u00a0srpna v\u00a0polovin\u011b t\u0159et\u00edho stolet\u00ed. U\u017e tehdy si \u00fadajn\u011b lid\u00e9 v\u0161imli, jak z\u00a0no\u010dn\u00edho nebe \u201epl\u00e1\u010dou\u201c Perseidy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u017de se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se opakuj\u00edc\u00ed jev, v\u011bdci zjistili a\u017e v\u00a019.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Italsk\u00fd astronom Giovanni Schiaparelli na\u0161el p\u0159\u00edmou spojitost meteor\u016f s\u00a0kometami a\u00a0ur\u010dil, \u017ee p\u016fvodem Perseid je prach z\u00a0komety 109P Swift-Tuttle.<\/p>\n

Letos p\u0159ipad\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd vrchol obl\u00edben\u00e9ho meteorick\u00e9ho roje na noc ze st\u0159edy 12.\u00a0na \u010dtvrtek 13.\u00a0srpna. Neznamen\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee jej pozorovatel\u00e9 mus\u00ed vyhl\u00ed\u017eet pouze tehdy. Na zdej\u0161\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed obloze je pozorovateln\u00fd u\u017e od 17.\u00a0\u010dervence a\u00a0k vid\u011bn\u00ed bude a\u017e do 24.\u00a0srpna. <\/p>\n

\u201e\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b lze Perseidy pozorovat i\u00a0n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po maximu, mus\u00edme ale po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jejich po\u010det s\u00a0odstupem od noci maxima rychle kles\u00e1,\u201c up\u0159es\u0148uje Pavel Suchan z\u00a0Astronomick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu.<\/p>\n

Dva nebesk\u00e9 \u00fakazy b\u011bhem p\u00e1r hodin<\/p>\n

St\u0159eda 12.\u00a0srpna bude astronomicky vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00fd den. V\u00a0podve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch bude na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky viditeln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce, kdy na jihu a\u00a0z\u00e1pad\u011b \u010cech bude M\u011bs\u00edc zakr\u00fdvat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 86\u00a0procent slune\u010dn\u00edho disku. V\u00a0noci pak bude mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorovat meteory z\u00a0roje Perseid.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Dokonal\u00e9 podm\u00ednky<\/p>\n

Nakolik dob\u0159e jsou Perseidy vid\u011bt, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b na aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed, tedy na obla\u010dnosti, a\u00a0tak\u00e9 na f\u00e1zi M\u011bs\u00edce, jeho\u017e svit m\u016f\u017ee pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u0161it. V\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru si p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0den nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed aktivity meteorick\u00e9ho roje tentokr\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159\u00e1t lep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

\u201eJeho maximum vych\u00e1z\u00ed na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed hodiny 13.\u00a0srpna, kdy se M\u011bs\u00edc nach\u00e1z\u00ed pouze n\u011bkolik hodin po novolun\u00ed. Perseidy tedy vyvrchol\u00ed za naprosto bezm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 noci,\u201c vysv\u011btluje astronom Petr Hor\u00e1lek z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v\u00a0Opav\u011b. Stejn\u00e1 situace se podle n\u011bj znovu ve sv\u011bt\u011b odehraje a\u017e v\u00a0roce 2045, nav\u00edc a\u017e ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch. <\/p>\n

Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek , NASA<\/p>\n

Perseidy<\/p>\n

Perseidy p\u0159itom lze pozorovat celou noc. \u201eFrekvence meteor\u016f bude v\u00fdznamn\u011b stoupat zejm\u00e9na od p\u016flnoci do rozb\u0159esku, kdy za dobr\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed zaz\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b tmav\u00e9 obloze daleko od m\u011bst 50\u00a0a\u017e 80\u00a0meteor\u016f za hodinu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hor\u00e1lek.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny po cel\u00e9 republice tradi\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed komentovan\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0odborn\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem. Nej\u010dast\u011bji maj\u00ed tyto akce napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na noc z\u00a012.\u00a0srpna na 13.\u00a0srpna a\u00a0spoj\u00ed ho i\u00a0s pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce<\/a>. N\u011bkter\u00e9 stanice maj\u00ed program k\u00a0ob\u011bma ud\u00e1lostem na obloze zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. <\/p>\n

Kde letos pozorovat Perseidy<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b maxima meteorick\u00e9ho roje po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny po cel\u00e9 republice komentovan\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Perseid. \u010casto jej spoj\u00ed i\u00a0s pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna \u017debr\u00e1k, st\u0159eda 12.\u00a0srpna<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna Ji\u010d\u00edn, sobota 15.\u00a0srpna<\/p>\n

V Ji\u010d\u00edn\u011b bude pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed obou jev\u016f odd\u011blen\u00e9. Akci k Perseid\u00e1m tu napl\u00e1novali na sobotu 15. srpna. Od 20:00 bude prob\u00edhat na terase hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny koncert kapely Brnka\u010dka. V s\u00e1le se budou v pr\u016fb\u011bhu ve\u010dera prom\u00edtat filmy s astronomickou tematikou. K dispozici bude i ob\u010derstven\u00ed. Vstupn\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00e9. V\u00edce informac\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna a\u00a0planet\u00e1rium Uhersk\u00fd Brod, st\u0159eda 12.\u00a0srpna<\/p>\n

Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Perseid je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 od 21:00, k dispozici budou i dalekohledy. Ve stejn\u00fd den od 19:00 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna pl\u00e1nuje i program k pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce. V\u00edce informac\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna Ond\u0159ejov, st\u0159eda 12.\u00a0srpna<\/p>\n

Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce i Perseid s odborn\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem. Za\u010d\u00e1tek v 19:00 na tzv. Radarov\u00e9 louce, odkud je v\u00fdhled k\u00a0z\u00e1padu. Podrobnosti na webu Astronomick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu<\/a> AV \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna Teplice, st\u0159eda 12.\u00a0srpna<\/p>\n

Planet\u00e1rium Ostrava, \u010dtvrtek 13.\u00a0srpna<\/p>\n

V Ostrav\u011b dostanou Perseidy sv\u016fj prostor den po zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce. Na programu ve\u010dera je prohl\u00eddka expozic od 18:00 s p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kou a projekcemi. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed meteorick\u00e9ho roje od 22:00. V amfite\u00e1tru budou k dispozici i leh\u00e1tka, nebo je mo\u017en\u00e9 si s sebou vz\u00edt vlastn\u00ed karimatku a spac\u00e1k. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vstupn\u00e9 300 K\u010d na cel\u00fd program. Rezervace na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch planet\u00e1ria.<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozorovat Perseidy mohou fanou\u0161ci astronomie i\u00a0z vlastn\u00ed zahrady \u010di jinde v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakazu nen\u00ed t\u0159eba dalekohled\u00a0\u2013 je k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed pouh\u00fdma o\u010dima. Za nejlep\u0161\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami k\u00a0pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je vhodn\u00e9 se vypravit daleko od m\u011bst, ide\u00e1ln\u011b do takzvan\u00e9 oblasti tmav\u00e9 oblohy. V\u00a0\u010cesku jsou vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 t\u0159i.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e jsou Perseidy v\u00a0\u010cesku asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm meteorick\u00fdm rojem, nejsou t\u00edm nejhust\u0161\u00edm. Z\u00a0pohledu po\u010dtu meteor\u016f za hodinu vych\u00e1zej\u00ed l\u00e9pe prosincov\u00e9 Geminidy<\/a>, kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee padat a\u017e 150\u00a0za hodinu. Jejich maximum vych\u00e1z\u00ed letos na noc ze 13.\u00a0na 14.\u00a0prosince. Jejich pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je ale pro otu\u017eilce. Kdo si je nechce nechat uj\u00edt, je t\u0159eba vybavit se tepl\u00fdm oble\u010den\u00edm, spac\u00e1kem \u010di n\u011bkolika dekami. Probl\u00e9mem tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u00a0obdob\u00ed prosince mohou sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto ru\u0161it\u00a0inverze.<\/p>\n

Oblasti tmav\u00e9 oblohy v\u00a0\u010cRJizersk\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 prvn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed park tmav\u00e9 oblohy na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159i \u010desko-polsk\u00e9 hranici, \u010d\u00e1st Jizersk\u00fdch hor mezi vrchy Smrk a\u00a0Tkacka G\u00f3ra\u00a0\u2013 mapa<\/a>Beskydsk\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 druh\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed park tmav\u00e9 oblohy na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159i \u010desko-slovensk\u00e9 hranici, \u010d\u00e1st Moravskoslezsk\u00fdch Beskyd mezi Kn\u011bhyn\u00ed a\u00a0Lysou horou na beskydsk\u00e9m h\u0159ebeni a\u00a0Makovem a\u00a0Turzovkou na slovensk\u00e9 stran\u011b\u00a0\u2013 mapa<\/a>Man\u011bt\u00ednsk\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 na pomez\u00ed Karlovarsk\u00e9ho a\u00a0Plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho kraje mezi Man\u011bt\u00ednem, \u00dater\u00fdm a\u00a0\u017dluticemi\u00a0\u2013 mapa<\/a><\/a>Zmiz\u00ed n\u011bkdy Perseidy?<\/p>\n

Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev Perseidy dostaly podle souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Persea, kter\u00e9 je takzvan\u00fdm radiantem roje. Radiant je bod, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e meteory vlivem perspektivy zd\u00e1nliv\u011b vyl\u00e9taj\u00ed. V\u00a0dob\u011b maxima \u201emeteorick\u00e9 spr\u0161ky\u201c le\u017e\u00ed na severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm obzoru. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee toto souhv\u011bzd\u00ed u\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u016fbec nezapad\u00e1, l\u00e9taj\u00ed meteory po celou noc.<\/p>\n

Meteorick\u00fd roj m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, proto\u017ee Zem\u011b pravideln\u011b k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu komety Swift-Tuttle, kter\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e ob\u00edh\u00e1 kolem Slunce a\u00a0zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 za sebou proud prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. Tyto \u201etrosky\u201c n\u00e1sledn\u011b vstupuj\u00ed vysokou rychlost\u00ed do zemsk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry, p\u0159i pr\u016fletu v\u00a0n\u00ed se t\u0159en\u00edm rychle zah\u0159ej\u00ed, vypa\u0159uj\u00ed a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed za sebou z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed stopy. Lidov\u011b pak tento \u00fakaz naz\u00fdv\u00e1me padaj\u00edc\u00ed hv\u011bzdy.<\/p>\n

I d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee tento materi\u00e1l z\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00e9 komety postupn\u011b vy\u010derpat, tak podle Pavla Suchana nem\u00e1me meteorick\u00e9 roje rozhodn\u011b zaru\u010den\u00e9 nav\u011bky. \u201eNa dr\u00e1hu proudu meteoroid\u016f\u00a0– t\u011bch drobn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dek – maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 gravita\u010dn\u00ed vliv t\u011blesa Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm planeta Jupiter. A\u00a0tak \u010dasem m\u016f\u017ee meteorick\u00fd roj Zemi minout,\u201c vysv\u011btluje a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Perseid se takov\u00e9 situace nebudou v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch tis\u00edc\u00edch letech t\u00fdkat a\u00a0st\u00e1le budou pat\u0159it k\u00a0nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm meteorick\u00fdm roj\u016fm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se jim Slzy svat\u00e9ho Vav\u0159ince. Tento starov\u011bk\u00fd sv\u011btec zem\u0159el mu\u010dednickou smrt\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f \u0158\u00edmany 10.\u00a0srpna v\u00a0polovin\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":167483,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,20733,16,12024,37687,18,19,22,1540,20],"class_list":["post-167482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-meteoricky-roj","tag-news","tag-nocni-obloha","tag-perseidy","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-vesmir","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117033566756988153","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}