{"id":167627,"date":"2026-08-04T04:10:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T04:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/167627\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T04:10:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T04:10:19","slug":"cesku-muze-brzy-chybet-kamen-novy-lom-se-neotevrel-od-revoluce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/167627\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesku m\u016f\u017ee brzy chyb\u011bt k\u00e1men. Nov\u00fd lom se neotev\u0159el od revoluce"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesko m\u00e1 ambice stav\u011bt nov\u00e9 domy, \u017eeleznice, elektr\u00e1rny i\u00a0silnice. U\u017e nyn\u00ed by v\u0161ak m\u011blo \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku, z\u00a0\u010deho je postav\u00ed. A\u017e na tyto stavby dojde, m\u016f\u017ee u\u017e chyb\u011bt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed surovina: k\u00e1men.<\/p>\n

Lo\u017eisek kamene, \u0161t\u011brku i\u00a0p\u00edsku je v\u00a0\u010cesku nyn\u00ed dostatek, stejn\u011b jako z\u00e1sob nat\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou do budoucna je tyto zdroje v\u010das zp\u0159\u00edstupnit pro t\u011b\u017ebu. Zat\u00edm chyb\u00ed nov\u011b povolen\u00e9 a\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 zdroje, kter\u00e9 by sou\u010dasn\u00e9 lomy dok\u00e1zaly nahradit.<\/p>\n

\u201eZa \u00fa\u010delem z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky t\u011b\u017een\u00fdm a\u00a0drcen\u00fdm kamenivem je nezbytn\u00e9 zajistit jejich t\u011b\u017ebu v\u00a0dostate\u010dn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1 hospod\u00e1rn\u011b, \u00fapln\u011b a\u00a0efektivn\u011b dot\u011b\u017eovat ji\u017e t\u011b\u017een\u00e1 lo\u017eiska, zajistit otv\u00edrku nov\u00fdch lo\u017eisek a\u00a0maximalizovat vyu\u017eit\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f ulo\u017een\u00fdch na odvalech a\u00a0v\u00fdsypk\u00e1ch,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Marcela Hrb\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, \u010dlenka p\u0159edstavenstva T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed unie.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t si probl\u00e9m uv\u011bdomuje. U\u017e minul\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila dokument, kter\u00fd stanovil vybran\u00e1 lo\u017eiska stavebn\u00edho kamene jako strategick\u00e1. Celkem jich je 47, z\u00a0toho 21\u00a0nov\u00fdch. Povolov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f by m\u011blo b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed i\u00a0d\u00edky liniov\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e o\u00a0povolen\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby bude rozhodovat \u010cesk\u00fd b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, kter\u00fd posuzuje vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b obc\u00ed, ve\u0159ejnosti a\u00a0samospr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch prostor\u016f i\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch je nyn\u00ed administrativn\u011b velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 a\u00a0povolovac\u00ed procesy \u010dasto trvaj\u00ed \u0159adu let. \u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech do\u0161lo k\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za c\u00edl povolov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby zefektivnit, z\u00a0pohledu praxe v\u0161ak st\u00e1le existuje prostor pro dal\u0161\u00ed zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed povolovac\u00edch proces\u016f,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed Haidelberg Materials Kl\u00e1ra \u0160est\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

S nutnost\u00ed zrychlit povolovac\u00ed proces p\u0159i otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch lo\u017eisek souhlas\u00ed v\u0161ichni osloven\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i. Situaci ohledn\u011b budouc\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby kamene, \u0161t\u011brku a\u00a0p\u00edsku pova\u017euj\u00ed za kritickou.<\/p>\n

\u201eZa sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace trv\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 p\u00edskovny \u010di roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b i\u00a0p\u0159es 10\u00a0let. U\u00a0kamenolom\u016f je situace je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, tam se dosud nepoda\u0159ilo \u201ana zelen\u00e9 louce\u2018 povolit jedin\u00fd nov\u00fd projekt od roku 1989.\u00a0Je to p\u0159itom martyrium pro v\u0161echny strany\u00a0\u2013 t\u011b\u017ea\u0159, obec ani jej\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta nev\u011bd\u00ed, na \u010dem jsou,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00fdch \u0161t\u011brkop\u00edsk\u016f Petr Du\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1m\u011br st\u00e1tu jde sice podle \u010cesk\u00fdch \u0161t\u011brkop\u00edsk\u016f spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, ale i\u00a0kdyby se poda\u0159ilo uv\u00e9st do provozu v\u0161echna st\u00e1tem vytipovan\u00e1 lo\u017eiska, hroz\u00edc\u00ed deficit by to neodvr\u00e1tilo. Na jeho seznamu jsou toti\u017e pouze lo\u017eiska ve vlastnictv\u00ed st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

\u201eSt\u00e1t by m\u011bl tedy do budoucna analyzovat i\u00a0mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed lo\u017eisek v\u00a0soukrom\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed. Obecn\u011b by hodn\u011b pomohlo v\u00edc pracovat s\u00a0institutem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu a\u00a0strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f,\u201c popisuje Du\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkde u\u017e se dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed<\/p>\n

Dostupnost kameniva se v\u0161ak li\u0161\u00ed region od regionu. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch u\u017e surovinov\u00e1 krize propukla p\u0159ed lety a\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed stava\u0159i jsou odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni na dovoz ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad ve Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9m kraji platil v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9m obdob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edd\u011blov\u00fd syst\u00e9m na \u0161t\u011brkop\u00edsek. Nyn\u00ed se da\u0159\u00ed uspokojovat popt\u00e1vku, ale pouze za cenu n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch dovoz\u016f ze Slovenska. Dramatick\u00e1 situace hroz\u00ed v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti t\u0159eba ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 i\u00a0d\u00edky dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m do Prahy nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f ze v\u0161ech region\u016f,\u201c popisuje Du\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd nedostatek v\u00a0\u010cesku v\u0161ak nelze \u0159e\u0161it pouze importem. \u201eTo v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by se kamenivo ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u016fbec nedov\u00e1\u017eelo. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch regionech je p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed obchod b\u011b\u017en\u00fd a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ekonomicky smyslupln\u00fd vzhledem k\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti zdroj\u016f. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak re\u00e1ln\u00e9 ani \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed spol\u00e9hat na dovoz jako na hlavn\u00ed zp\u016fsob zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stavebn\u00edch surovin pro celou \u010ceskou republiku,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0160est\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska proto podle n\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl vyu\u017e\u00edvat dom\u00e1c\u00ed zdroje, kter\u00e9 jsou k\u00a0dispozici, a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159et podm\u00ednky pro jejich t\u011b\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dostupnost materi\u00e1l\u016f nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jen na geologick\u00fdch mo\u017enostech, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na tom, jak se da\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed kapacity pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovat a\u00a0nahrazovat nov\u00fdmi. \u201e\u0158ada dnes provozovan\u00fdch lom\u016f a\u00a0p\u00edskoven funguje des\u00edtky let a\u00a0jejich z\u00e1soby se postupn\u011b vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Jejich roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch lo\u017eisek v\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na slo\u017eit\u00e9 a\u00a0\u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 povolovac\u00ed procesy,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0160est\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

U\u017e nyn\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech republiky je nutn\u00e9 kamenivo p\u0159epravovat na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti. \u201eM\u00edstn\u00ed zdroje jsou omezen\u00e9. To nen\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed ani z\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9ho, ani z\u00a0environment\u00e1ln\u00edho hlediska a\u00a0znamen\u00e1 to tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro obce, kter\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladn\u00ed doprava proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed,\u201c popisuje \u0160est\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkde se u\u017e nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed krize projevuje na prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch tras. Nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, \u017ee se kamenivo dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i\u00a0na vzd\u00e1lenosti del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 100\u00a0kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo u\u017e se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b logicky mus\u00ed projevit i\u00a0na cen\u011b. Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak pod\u00edv\u00e1te na celkov\u00e9 statistiky za posledn\u00ed roky, zat\u00edm uvid\u00edte pouze relativn\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9 zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kop\u00edruj\u00edc\u00ed inflaci. A\u017e p\u0159ijde opravdov\u00fd nedostatek, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt mnohem dramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Du\u0161ek.<\/p>\n

\u0158ada dnes provozovan\u00fdch lom\u016f a\u00a0p\u00edskoven funguje des\u00edtky let a\u00a0jejich z\u00e1soby se postupn\u011b vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Podle studie \u010cesk\u00e9 geologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby je v\u00a0\u010cesku 327\u00a0evidovan\u00fdch lo\u017eisek stavebn\u00edho kamene, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se ale jen 172\u00a0z\u00a0nich. V\u011bt\u0161ina aktu\u00e1ln\u011b provozovan\u00fdch kapacit, jak ukazuje graf n\u00ed\u017ee, se vyt\u011b\u017e\u00ed do 10\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

\u201eVe st\u0159edn\u00edm a\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m v\u00fdhledu m\u00e1 stavebnictv\u00ed a\u00a0pr\u016fmysl stavebn\u00edch hmot dostate\u010dn\u00e9 rezervy v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit, probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt re\u00e1ln\u00e1 disponibilita z\u00e1sob vstupn\u00edch surovin, kter\u00e1 se v\u00fdznamn\u011b sni\u017euje. V\u011bt\u0161ina lo\u017eisek stavebn\u00edho kamene je dlouhodob\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 a\u00a0z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee z\u00e1soby suroviny se postupn\u011b dot\u011b\u017euj\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 geologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku je tak\u00e9 205\u00a0evidovan\u00fdch lo\u017eisek \u0161t\u011brkop\u00edsku v\u00a0majetku st\u00e1tu, z\u00a0toho m\u00e1 povolenou t\u011b\u017ebu jen 74\u00a0z\u00a0nich, \u010dinnost vyk\u00e1zalo jen 66.\u00a0P\u0159esto se t\u011b\u017eba a\u00a0spot\u0159eba \u0161t\u011brkop\u00edsk\u016f v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje. \u0158ada \u0161t\u011brkop\u00edskov\u00fdch dol\u016f u\u017e je nav\u00edc vyt\u011b\u017een\u00fdch, dal\u0161\u00ed skon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0horizontu desetilet\u00ed, pokud ne d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

\u201eObecn\u011b lze odhadovat, \u017ee pokud by se nov\u00e1 lo\u017eiska otv\u00edrala stejn\u00fdm tempem jako doposud (tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u016fbec), ji\u017e v\u00a0horizontu n\u011bkolika let dojde k\u00a0dot\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Pokud nebudou nahrazeny, pochopiteln\u011b to bude m\u00edt vliv na cenu stavebn\u00edch surovin a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b na rychlost dot\u011b\u017een\u00ed t\u011bch zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed skupiny Strabag Edita Novotn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed po\u017eadavky na kvalitu kameniva pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy staveb. Nap\u0159\u00edklad materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 krit\u00e9ri\u00edm pro stavbu \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch koridor\u016f, se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed jen v\u00a0osmi tuzemsk\u00fdch lomech.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eObzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 citliv\u00e1 je situace u\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u00edch druh\u016f kameniva pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu a\u00a0budouc\u00ed vysokorychlostn\u00ed trat\u011b, kde po\u017eadovan\u00e9 technick\u00e9 parametry spl\u0148uje pouze omezen\u00fd po\u010det lo\u017eisek,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Novotn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle Hrb\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e9 se horn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo za posledn\u00edch 35\u00a0let p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezm\u011bnilo, a\u00a0tak se hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch lom\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b zastaral\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. \u201eS ohledem na slo\u017eit\u00fd a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na zdlouhav\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh spr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b, otv\u00edrce a\u00a0dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed lo\u017eisek nerost\u016f se neda\u0159\u00ed adekv\u00e1tn\u011b nahrazovat kapacity dot\u011b\u017een\u00fdch \u010di dot\u011b\u017eovan\u00fdch lo\u017eisek nerost\u016f nov\u011b otev\u00edran\u00fdmi,\u201c popisuje Hrb\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch kapacit v\u0161ak nebrzd\u00ed jen dlouh\u00e1 povolov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 nesouhlas ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti kamenolom\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud chceme zajistit dostupnost stavebn\u00edch surovin pro budouc\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu, bude pot\u0159eba hledat zp\u016fsoby, jak l\u00e9pe vyva\u017eovat m\u00edstn\u00ed dopady s\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem. Bez stavebn\u00edho kamene toti\u017e nevzniknou ani silnice, ani \u017eeleznice, ani nov\u00e9 byty, \u0161koly nebo nemocnice,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Novotn\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesko m\u00e1 ambice stav\u011bt nov\u00e9 domy, \u017eeleznice, elektr\u00e1rny i\u00a0silnice. U\u017e nyn\u00ed by v\u0161ak m\u011blo \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku, z\u00a0\u010deho je…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":167628,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,27295,17453,41312,3837,41311,3199],"class_list":["post-167627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-kamenolom","tag-kameny","tag-piskovny","tag-stavebnictvi","tag-sterkopisek","tag-tezba"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117035285240801834","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}