{"id":167661,"date":"2026-08-04T04:45:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T04:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/167661\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T04:45:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T04:45:15","slug":"migracni-krize-v-ceute-spontanni-akce-kterou-vyuzila-marocka-vlada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/167661\/","title":{"rendered":"Migra\u010dn\u00ed krize v\u00a0Ceut\u011b: Spont\u00e1nn\u00ed akce, kterou vyu\u017eila marock\u00e1 vl\u00e1da?"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1por des\u00edtek tis\u00edc migrant\u016f na m\u011bsto Ceuta zat\u0159\u00e1sl nejen touto \u0161pan\u011blskou exkl\u00e1vou na africk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, ale n\u011bkter\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm l\u00eddr\u016fm dal tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost znovu se hlasit\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit k\u00a0boji s\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrac\u00ed. Co zat\u00edm v\u00edme o\u00a0tom, co migra\u010dn\u00ed vlnu vyvolalo? V\u00a05:59\u00a0se pt\u00e1me politick\u00e9ho geografa Martina Lepi\u010de.<\/p>\n

Co v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed epizod\u011b 5:59\u00a0tak\u00e9 usly\u0161\u00edteJak\u00e9 historick\u00e9 i aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed souvislosti jsou te\u010f d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro snahu pochopit, co se v Ceut\u011b vlastn\u011b stalo.\u017de podle politick\u00e9ho geografa Martina Lepi\u010de se nezd\u00e1, \u017ee by \u0161lo o p\u0159ipravenou operaci marock\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.Pro\u010d z Lepi\u010dova pohledu reakce \u010d\u00e1sti evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f na d\u011bn\u00ed v Ceut\u011b nen\u00ed dobrou zpr\u00e1vou pro evropskou solidaritu.<\/p>\n

Pozornost \u010d\u00e1sti evropsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, m\u00e9di\u00ed i\u00a0politick\u00fdch \u0161pi\u010dek se po n\u011bkolik minul\u00fdch dn\u00ed up\u00edrala na relativn\u011b mal\u00e9 m\u011bsto na africk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 Ceuta, kter\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed a\u00a0jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b soused\u00ed s\u00a0Marokem, se toti\u017e stala c\u00edlem des\u00edtek tis\u00edc migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodli dostat na jej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed nehled\u011b na hranice, z\u00e1kony \u010di ploty.<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e n\u00e1poru nedok\u00e1zala \u010delit. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed radnice do m\u011bsta minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ve \u010dtvrtek p\u0159i\u0161lo \u010di p\u0159iplavalo a\u017e 80\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Co\u017e by bylo jen o\u00a0p\u00e1r tis\u00edcovek m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e kolik m\u00e1 Ceuta obyvatel.<\/p>\n

\u201eCel\u00e9 se to d\u00e1 ozna\u010dit za migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi. Ale jako prvn\u00ed bych zd\u016fraznil to, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0velkou lidskou trag\u00e9dii,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 politick\u00fd geograf Martin Lepi\u010d<\/a> z\u00a0P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy (P\u0159F UK). Poukazuje p\u0159itom na po\u010dty ob\u011bt\u00ed dosud ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 jak \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi, tak marock\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 zat\u00edm souhrnn\u011b sahaj\u00ed zhruba ke stovce zem\u0159el\u00fdch, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b utonul\u00fdch. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b i\u00a0velmi mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Foto: archiv Martina Lepi\u010de<\/p>\n

Politick\u00fd geograf Martin Lepi\u010d z\u00a0P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy.<\/p>\n

Co migra\u010dn\u00ed vln\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo?<\/p>\n

Nadto nen\u00ed st\u00e1le jasno v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zce: Pro\u010d se tato migra\u010dn\u00ed vlna tak n\u00e1hle vzedmula?<\/p>\n

Politick\u00fd geograf Lepi\u010d v\u00a0rozhovoru pro \u00fatern\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed podcastu 5:59\u00a0podot\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee domn\u011bnek se vyrojilo skute\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. K\u00a0jejich vzniku nejsp\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159isp\u011bl i\u00a0kontext, v\u00a0jak\u00e9m se ud\u00e1losti minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne odehr\u00e1ly. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervence padlo rozhodnut\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, podle kter\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159ady v\u00a0Ceut\u011b nesm\u011bj\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b vyhostit do Maroka ty migranty, kte\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho pr\u016fniku na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed nep\u0159ekonaj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b cesty po mo\u0159i ned\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b \u010dervence pak \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Pedro S\u00e1nchez nav\u0161t\u00edvil Al\u017e\u00edrsko, tedy zemi s\u00a0dlouhodob\u011b problematick\u00fdmi vztahy pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00a0Marokem, kter\u00e9 zat\u011b\u017euje zejm\u00e9na \u00fazemn\u00ed spor o\u00a0tzv. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saharu. A\u00a0jako st\u0159\u00edpek do mozaiky se m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00edzet t\u0159eba i\u00a0fakt, \u017ee ve \u010dtvrtek 30.\u00a0\u010dervence, kdy se des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed do Ceuty natla\u010dily, Maroko slavilo st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed usednut\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Muhammada VI. na tr\u016fn. <\/p>\n

P\u0159ij\u010fte za podcastem MD\u017d na Letn\u00ed podcastovou sc\u00e9nu!Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Letn\u00ed podcastov\u00e1 sc\u00e9na 2026.<\/p>\n

I letos se podcast MD\u017d p\u0159edstav\u00ed na Letn\u00ed podcastov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9 Troji. Pro\u010d jsou \u017eeny n\u011bkdy nejtvrd\u0161\u00edmi kriti\u010dkami jin\u00fdch \u017een? A\u00a0odkud se bere pot\u0159eba navz\u00e1jem se shazovat, hodnotit nebo si h\u00e1zet klacky pod nohy? Odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zky spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0internalizovanou misogyni\u00ed budou moder\u00e1torky podcastu MD\u017d hledat spolu s\u00a0pr\u00e1vni\u010dkou a\u00a0autorkou profilu Sklony k\u00a0feminismu Mark\u00e9tou Brabcovou a\u00a0sociolo\u017ekou Ninou F\u00e1rovou. Ve st\u0159edu 5.\u00a0srpna od 18\u00a0hodin. V\u00edce informac\u00ed a\u00a0l\u00edstky k\u00a0prodeji najdete na www.letnipodcastovascena.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 podle experta plat\u00ed, \u017ee Maroko pova\u017euje Ceutu za \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by se jednou m\u011blo st\u00e1t jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. \u201eTento kontext\u00a0\u2013 kdy se to stalo a\u00a0vlastn\u011b i\u00a0rozm\u011br t\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti\u00a0\u2013 podn\u00edtil spekulace, co k\u00a0tomu vedlo. (Vedou se v\u00a0tom duchu) jestli to byla spont\u00e1nn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 migra\u010dn\u00ed krize na z\u00e1klad\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy k\u00a0ot\u00e1zce migrace, anebo jestli za t\u00edm st\u00e1la n\u011bjak\u00e1 operace organizovan\u00e1 marockou vl\u00e1dou, co\u017e se nab\u00edzelo pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0t\u011bmi ot\u00e1zkami Al\u017e\u00edrska,\u201c nasti\u0148uje Martin Lepi\u010d.<\/p>\n

Za co Maroko (ne)m\u016f\u017ee?<\/p>\n

P\u0159in\u00e9st definitivn\u00ed a\u00a0jednozna\u010dnou odpov\u011b\u010f je zat\u00edm v\u00a0podstat\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9. Jde dosud sp\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0mozaiku m\u00e9n\u011b \u010di v\u00edce spolehliv\u00fdch n\u00e1pov\u011bd. Z\u0159ejm\u00e9 je ale podle Martina Lepi\u010de t\u0159eba alespo\u0148 to, \u017ee marock\u00e1 celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va a\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00ed policie v\u00a0onen \u201ekrizov\u00fd \u010dtvrtek\u201c minim\u00e1ln\u011b zpo\u010d\u00e1tku neud\u011blaly v\u00a0podstat\u011b nic pro to, aby n\u00e1poru na Ceutu veden\u00e9mu z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Maroka zabr\u00e1nily.<\/p>\n

\u0160iroce zmi\u0148ovanou okolnost\u00ed pak jsou tak\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch<\/a>, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly lidi vyb\u00edzet ke snaze dostat se do \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdspy s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee cesta je prakticky voln\u00e1. A\u00a0dokonce je sm\u011b\u0159ovat na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta, kde by snad m\u011blo b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 hranici snadn\u011bji p\u0159ekonat. Pr\u00e1v\u011b i\u00a0existence t\u011bchto internetov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f podle \u010desk\u00e9ho akademika p\u0159i\u017eivuje spekulace o\u00a0skryt\u00e9 roli marock\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Foto: Fabian Bimmer, Reuters<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko nicm\u00e9n\u011b zat\u00edm na marockou stranu prstem neuk\u00e1zalo. Premi\u00e9r Pedro S\u00e1nchez naopak u\u017e v\u00a0p\u00e1tek krizi p\u0159i\u010detl pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00fdm mafi\u00edm. A\u00a0stejnou skupinu\u00a0\u2013 spolu se\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm dezinformac\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch\u00a0\u2013 obvinilo i\u00a0Maroko, kdy\u017e se v\u00a0ned\u011bli k\u00a0situaci vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo po \u010dty\u0159denn\u00edm ml\u010den\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee podle politick\u00e9ho geografa z\u00a0P\u0159F UK verze o\u00a0pa\u0161er\u00e1c\u00edch m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 slabiny, proto\u017ee nezapad\u00e1 do modelu toho, jak obvykle funguje jejich byznys. \u201eP\u0159evad\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 skupiny vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee vezmou lidi do lod\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159evezou je. Z\u00a0tohoto (co se stalo v\u00a0Ceut\u011b) ale zas tak velk\u00fd u\u017eitek nem\u011bly,\u201c upozor\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc mohla b\u00fdt r\u00e9torika \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy z\u00a0expertova pohledu motivov\u00e1na snahou krizi co nejd\u0159\u00edve vy\u0159e\u0161it. D\u00e1 se toti\u017e podle n\u011bj p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee kdyby Rabat z\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti skute\u010dn\u011b obvinila, marock\u00e1 strana by nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nem\u011bla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velkou chu\u0165 spolupracovat na jej\u00edm za\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u00a0proto Madrid mohl zvolit cestu velmi diplomatick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u201eMaroku to ubl\u00ed\u017eilo\u201c<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee na druhou stranu jsou podle Martina Lepi\u010de ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru i\u00a0indicie, kter\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e mluv\u00ed proti mo\u017enosti skute\u010dn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 marock\u00e9 operace. V\u00a0takovou variantu toti\u017e pr\u00fd podle zpr\u00e1v ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed ani \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e pracuj\u00ed s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed spont\u00e1nn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu cel\u00e9 v\u011bci v\u00a0podob\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Maroko n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u201ejen\u201c ned\u011blalo nic pro to, aby v\u00a0t\u00e9 chv\u00edli vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1por na Ceutu zastavilo\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0naopak se ho sna\u017eilo vyu\u017e\u00edt ve sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed prosp\u011bch.<\/p>\n

V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pak jako argument p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed proti variant\u011b \u201emarock\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu\u201c politick\u00fd geograf Lepi\u010d zmi\u0148uje tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee cel\u00e1 v\u011bc Maroku vlastn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b u\u0161kodila. Vlivem krize v\u00a0Ceut\u011b se toti\u017e v\u016f\u010di tomuto st\u00e1tu zvedla v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 kritika, a\u00a0to nejen z\u00a0prakticky cel\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee Maroku to ubl\u00ed\u017eilo. A\u00a0vlastn\u011b to i\u00a0odpov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, \u017ee to nebyla Marokem d\u016fkladn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 akce. A\u00a0\u017ee (sp\u00ed\u0161) n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem spont\u00e1nn\u011b vznikla a\u00a0marock\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ji akor\u00e1t zintenzivnila a\u00a0sna\u017eila se ji vyu\u017e\u00edt. Ale p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 se jim to nepovedlo, ten pl\u00e1n vyho\u0159el,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0politick\u00fd geograf Martin Lepi\u010d.<\/p>\n

V podcastu 5:59\u00a0se tak\u00e9 dozv\u00edte o\u00a0ideologii tzv. \u201evelk\u00e9ho Maroka\u201c a\u00a0pohledu jeho vl\u00e1dy nejen na budoucnost Ceuty, ale i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed. Nebo o\u00a0tom, jak se te\u010f podle politick\u00e9ho geografa Martina Lepi\u010de l\u00edd\u0159i \u0159ady evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed kritikou \u0160pan\u011blska z\u00edsk\u00e1vat dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 body. Poslechn\u011bte si v\u00a0p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010di v\u00a0\u00favodu \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Editor a\u00a0koeditor: Dominika Kubi\u0161tov\u00e1, Mat\u011bj V\u00e1lek<\/p>\n

Sound design a\u00a0hudba: Martin H\u016fla<\/p>\n

Zdroje audiouk\u00e1zek: \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas Plus, \u010cT24, TV Nova, CNN Prima News, YouTube\u00a0\u2013 DRM News<\/p>\n

Podcast 5:59<\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00fd podcast Seznam Zpr\u00e1v. Jedno z\u00e1sadn\u00ed t\u00e9ma ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den za minutu \u0161est. To nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku, ve sv\u011bt\u011b, politice, ekonomice, sportu i\u00a0kultu\u0159e optikou Seznam Zpr\u00e1v<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Archiv v\u0161ech d\u00edl\u016f najdete na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/a>. Sv\u00e9 post\u0159ehy, p\u0159ipom\u00ednky nebo tipy n\u00e1m pi\u0161te prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed nebo na e-mail: zaminutusest@sz.cz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"N\u00e1por des\u00edtek tis\u00edc migrant\u016f na m\u011bsto Ceuta zat\u0159\u00e1sl nejen touto \u0161pan\u011blskou exkl\u00e1vou na africk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, ale n\u011bkter\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":167662,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[40646,1704,11739,1260,19847,5171,789,790,950,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-167661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-ceuta","tag-hranice","tag-maroko","tag-migrace","tag-migracni-krize","tag-migranti","tag-podcast","tag-podcast-559","tag-spanelsko","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117035422909439110","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}