{"id":167703,"date":"2026-08-04T05:25:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T05:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/167703\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T05:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T05:25:08","slug":"dgap-evropa-potrebuje-i-cizi-zbrojovky-francie-s-tim-zasadne-nesouhlasi-czdefence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/167703\/","title":{"rendered":"DGAP: Evropa pot\u0159ebuje i ciz\u00ed zbrojovky, Francie s t\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u011b nesouhlas\u00ed | CZDEFENCE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cervencov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho think tanku DGAP vol\u00e1 po\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zapojen\u00ed neevropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed do\u00a0sv\u00e9 obrann\u011b-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. Ty\u00a0mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 technologie i\u00a0diverzifikovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed a\u00a0dodavatelsk\u00e9 struktury, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161\u00ed odolnost evropsk\u00e9 obrany. C\u00edlem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u201epoevrop\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c t\u011bchto zahrani\u010dn\u00edch subjekt\u016f, jejich za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed v\u00a0kritick\u00fdch schopnostech. Proti takov\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu razantn\u011b vystupuje Francie, kter\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce obrann\u00e9 techniky pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 za\u00a0hrozbu pro geopolitickou autonomii kontinentu. <\/p>\n

\"Foto:<\/a>
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\nFoto: Pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd letoun GlobalEye spole\u010dnosti SAAB spojuje evropsk\u00e9 sledovac\u00ed technologie a\u00a0kanadskou platformu | Saab <\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd r\u016fst evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na\u00a0obranu pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 DGAP (Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Ausw\u00e4rtige Politik) za\u00a0prost\u0159edek k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 suverenity, zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0ohledem na\u00a0sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed americk\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v\u016f\u010di evropsk\u00e9 obran\u011b a\u00a0rostouc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 hrozby v\u016f\u010di evropsk\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm NATO. Americk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed omezen\u00ed a\u00a0politiky, kter\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u011b usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0z\u00e1vislost Evropy na\u00a0americk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch, stejn\u011b jako ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, pos\u00edlily pot\u0159ebu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti. Ve\u00a0sv\u00e9 roli \u201ekatalyz\u00e1toru\u201c evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed se\u00a0EU stala hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed strategick\u00e9 autonomie v\u00a0oblasti obrany. N\u011bkolik unijn\u00edch iniciativ, v\u010detn\u011b SAFE, EDIP a\u00a0Rearm2030, proto up\u0159ednost\u0148uje zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek uvnit\u0159 EU.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd think tank rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dodavatel\u00edch. \u201eEvropsk\u00e9 autonomii by\u00a0v\u0161ak neprosp\u011blo vylou\u010den\u00ed obrann\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed z\u00a0d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed mimo Evropskou unii,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed anal\u00fdza DGAPu. Pokud spln\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, mohou tyto spole\u010dnosti Evrop\u011b pomoci budovat pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kapacity a\u00a0zlep\u0161ovat interoperabilitu po\u00a0cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Za\u00a0t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem mus\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO z\u00a0EU\u00a0i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti spolupracovat na\u00a0\u201epoevrop\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c neevropsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch firem, zejm\u00e9na lokalizac\u00ed v\u00fdroby a\u00a0podpory v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu produktu a\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm evropsk\u00e9 kontroly nad du\u0161evn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00edm a\u00a0technologiemi.<\/p>\n

\"Od<\/a><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu ke\u00a0\u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdm technologi\u00edm a\u00a0udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fdch vazeb s\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi obrann\u00fdmi partnery, jako jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, nab\u00edz\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00ed obrann\u00e9ho trhu EU\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edm subjekt\u016fm t\u0159i v\u00fdhody.<\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna dovoz\u016f a\u00a0v\u00fdvoz\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje st\u00e1t\u016fm EU\u00a0budovat vlastn\u00ed obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Zat\u00edmco dovozy mohou p\u0159esunout \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fddaj\u016f na\u00a0zak\u00e1zky do\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, tyto n\u00e1klady jsou vyv\u00e1\u017eeny lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem na\u00a0exportn\u00ed trhy. To\u00a0evropsk\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem umo\u017e\u0148uje expandovat a\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1vat konkurenceschopn\u00fdmi, ani\u017e by\u00a0se spol\u00e9haly pouze na\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00ed nebo celoevropsk\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, diverzifikovan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 partner\u016f a\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zvy\u0161uje flexibilitu evropsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, umo\u017e\u0148uje rychl\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produkce v\u00a0dob\u011b pot\u0159eby a\u00a0sni\u017euje rizika naru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroby um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Je\u00a0t\u0159eba p\u0159ipustit, \u017ee to\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 n\u00e9st riziko vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b na\u00a0\u00fakor dom\u00e1c\u00edch zdroj\u016f, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky soust\u0159ed\u011bny do\u00a0rukou n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo dodavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nakonec jsou evropsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 schopnosti zalo\u017eeny na\u00a0interoperabilit\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci otev\u0159en\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje flexibilitu a\u00a0spole\u010dnou logistiku. Zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0atlantick\u00e9m a\u00a0tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9m regionu vede spolupr\u00e1ce se\u00a0spojenci k\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni standardizace, kter\u00e1 dovoluje spole\u010dn\u00e9 operace s\u00a0jednotn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzbroje s\u00a0ne\u010dlensk\u00fdmi spojenci EU\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159uje rozsah sd\u00edlen\u00fdch logistick\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m vz\u00e1jemn\u011b zam\u011bniteln\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. Tedy za\u00a0p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed partne\u0159i jsou ochotni dodr\u017eovat princip interoperability.<\/p>\n

Po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu vyroben\u00e9ho mimo Evropu m\u016f\u017ee dle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho think tanku nav\u00edc nab\u00eddnout v\u00fdhodu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 produkce nad r\u00e1mec evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech to\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee zkr\u00e1tit dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty: nap\u0159\u00edklad jihokorejsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl pravideln\u011b p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1v\u00e1 materi\u00e1l p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010den\u00fd pro vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1du, aby urychlil dod\u00e1vky exportn\u00edm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm. Spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed nav\u00edc p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed prosp\u011bch v\u0161em partner\u016fm spolupr\u00e1ce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd letoun GlobalEye spole\u010dnosti SAAB spojuje evropsk\u00e9 sledovac\u00ed technologie a\u00a0kanadskou platformu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto by\u00a0prioritou EU\u00a0p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi obrann\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi m\u011blo b\u00fdt podporovat investice do\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. To\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee podn\u00edtit vznik spole\u010dn\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti uk\u00e1zaly, jak se\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fd p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu postupn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovat: \u00fasp\u011bch spole\u010dn\u00e9ho podniku EU\u00a0a Ukrajiny Quantum Frontline Robotics nap\u0159\u00edklad podn\u00edtil vznik pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho podniku Quantum Tencore i\u00a0partnerstv\u00ed mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi a\u00a0evropsk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, jako jsou Diehl a\u00a0MBDA. Tato s\u00ed\u0165 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed poskytuje zem\u00edm EU\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00fdm technologi\u00edm a\u00a0upev\u0148uje dlouhodob\u00fd obrann\u00fd vztah.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed lze vytv\u00e1\u0159et i\u00a0mimo Ukrajinu. Motivov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed k\u00a0investic\u00edm v\u00a0Evrop\u011b je\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee postupn\u011b \u201epoevrop\u0161tit\u201c, tedy za\u010dlenit do\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00edho obrann\u011b-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00e9 by\u00a0jinak z\u016fstaly zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1vislostmi. Neevropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti by\u00a0m\u011bly prok\u00e1zat v\u011brohodn\u00fd dlouhodob\u00fd z\u00e1vazek v\u016f\u010di Evrop\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch investic do\u00a0kapit\u00e1lu a\u00a0zdroj\u016f, jako jsou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody a\u00a0dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce. Jeliko\u017e obrann\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky funguj\u00ed v\u00a0cyklech \u010dasto trvaj\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00ed, musej\u00ed nov\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci trhu prok\u00e1zat sv\u016fj trval\u00fd z\u00e1vazek k\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc obrann\u00e9 projekty \u010dasto vedou k\u00a0dlouh\u00e9mu \u0159et\u011bzci n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch investic do\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje, \u0161kolen\u00ed, \u00fadr\u017eby a\u00a0modernizac\u00ed, co\u017e jsou \u010dinnosti, je\u017e b\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch vztah\u016f \u010dasto d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho mohou b\u00fdt dlouhodob\u00e9 dohody o\u00a0podpo\u0159e a\u00a0\u00fadr\u017eb\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00edch obrann\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech hodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kontrakt\u016f, a\u00a0to\u00a0i tehdy, kdy\u017e v\u00fdroba prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nejistota p\u0159i otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 obrany zahrani\u010dn\u00edm investic\u00edm spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kontroly nad pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0v\u00fdvojem t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f. N\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b evropsk\u00fdch platforem, jako je\u00a0st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun JAS 39\u00a0Gripen, podl\u00e9h\u00e1 americk\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm International Traffic in\u00a0Arms Regulations (ITAR), kter\u00e9 mohou omezovat jejich prodej a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Proto nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 projekty typu Eurodrone up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdvoj bez omezen\u00ed ITAR, aby se\u00a0vyhnuly zahrani\u010dn\u00edm restrikc\u00edm t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se\u00a0exportu, nasazen\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti jsou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bmeck\u00fd n\u00e1kup americk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek F-35 vyvolal obavy o\u00a0suverenitu, proto\u017ee datov\u00e9 spojen\u00ed MADL tohoto letounu nen\u00ed kompatibiln\u00ed se\u00a0zab\u011bhnut\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem Link 16. Podobn\u011b spole\u010dnost Lockheed Martin odm\u00edtla umo\u017enit pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed raket M31 v\u00a0jin\u00fdch odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, aby pos\u00edlila postaven\u00ed sv\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu HIMARS na\u00a0trhu. Oba p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed rizika vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na\u00a0zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech kontrolovan\u00fdch ze\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti si\u00a0tato rizika uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0oblasti bojov\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Helsing sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m CA-1 \u201eEuropa\u201c jako suver\u00e9nn\u00ed alternativu ke\u00a0spole\u010dn\u00fdm podnik\u016fm Rheinmetall-Anduril, Rheinmetall-Boeing (Austr\u00e1lie) a\u00a0Airbus-Kratos, kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny z\u00e1vis\u00ed na\u00a0technologi\u00edch mimo EU. Technologick\u00e1 kontrola je\u00a0oblast\u00ed, ve\u00a0kter\u00e9 exportuj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0jejich vl\u00e1dy jen nerady ustupuj\u00ed, av\u0161ak n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Za \u00fa\u010delem \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu mohou evrop\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci strukturovat n\u00e1kupy tak, aby bylo du\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bno v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jurisdikc\u00edch. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo nap\u0159\u00edklad zakoupilo syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed boje od\u00a0kanadsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky spole\u010dnosti Lockheed Martin, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00edmu americk\u00e9mu zapojen\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eilo z\u00e1vislost na\u00a0jedin\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 zemi. Podobn\u011b pro spole\u010dnost Lockheed Martin znamenal v\u00fdvoj tohoto produktu v\u00a0jej\u00ed kanadsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dce sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed politick\u00e9ho rizika spojen\u00e9ho s\u00a0koncentrac\u00ed aktivit v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 zemi. Boeing zd\u016fraz\u0148uje australsk\u00fd, nikoli americk\u00fd p\u016fvod sv\u00e9ho dronu MQ-28, zat\u00edmco Rheinmetall vyzdvihuje nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed s\u00a0americk\u00fdm poskytovatelem satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f s\u00a0p\u0159evodem kontroly syst\u00e9mu a\u00a0du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed do\u00a0Evropy.<\/p>\n

Neevropsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti budou p\u0159i vstupu na\u00a0obrann\u00e9 trhy EU\u00a0v\u017edy \u010delit po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m. Aby je\u00a0p\u0159ekonaly, mus\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00eddnout dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek a\u00a0technologick\u00e9 kontroly. P\u0159esunut\u00edm v\u00fdroby, \u00fadr\u017eby a\u00a0v\u00fdvoje do\u00a0Evropy, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm technologick\u00e9 kontroly spojenc\u016fm, mohou firmy z\u00edskat d\u016fv\u011bru evropsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO v\u00a0EU\u00a0by naopak m\u011bly takov\u00e9 nov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky trhu podporovat, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 DGAP.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd postoj je\u00a0dlouhodob\u011b velmi restriktivn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed mimoevropsk\u00fdch (zejm\u00e9na americk\u00fdch) firem do\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch program\u016f. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e dlouhodob\u011b prosazuje, aby se\u00a0evropsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl rozv\u00edjel nez\u00e1visle na\u00a0t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch, jako jsou USA, a\u00a0v\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch unijn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u00edch (EDF, EDIRPA, EDIP) prosadila takov\u00e1 pravidla, aby z\u00a0nich nemohly v\u00fdrazn\u011b t\u011b\u017eit mimoevropsk\u00e9 firmy. Seversk\u00e9 a\u00a0pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Polsko a\u00a0N\u011bmecko naopak prosazovaly otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast neevropsk\u00fdch firem.<\/p>\n

U\u017e u\u00a0EDIRPA v\u00a0roce 2023 se\u00a0objevila \u0161t\u011bp\u00edc\u00ed linie. N\u011bmecko a\u00a0Nizozemsko cht\u011bly umo\u017enit n\u00e1kupy americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00a0licenci v\u00a0Evrop\u011b (nap\u0159. rakety STINGER) za\u00a0pen\u00edze EU. Francie kontrovala omezen\u00edm unijn\u00ed podpory na\u00a0vybaven\u00ed, jeho\u017e du\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 subjekty. Stejn\u00e1 linie se\u00a0pak objevila znovu ve\u00a0stejn\u00e9 podob\u011b i\u00a0v\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o\u00a0SAFE a\u00a0EDIP. Pravidla prosazovan\u00e1 Franci\u00ed fakticky uzav\u00edraj\u00ed dve\u0159e v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b neevropsk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00a0EU\u00a0v licenci. Objevuj\u00ed se\u00a0i obavy, \u017ee by\u00a0tvrd\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd postoj mohl znamenat vy\u0159azen\u00ed unijn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed pro tov\u00e1rny vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 st\u0159ely Patriot, proto\u017ee jde o\u00a0americkou technologii.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va DGAP tak odhaluje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu pro evropskou obrannou politiku: jak sladit touhu po\u00a0strategick\u00e9 autonomii s\u00a0realitou, \u017ee evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl s\u00e1m nesta\u010d\u00ed pokr\u00fdt rostouc\u00ed v\u00fddaje na\u00a0obranu. Francie ch\u00e1pe autonomii jako kontrolu nad du\u0161evn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00edm a\u00a0nez\u00e1vislost na\u00a0USA i\u00a0za\u00a0cenu pomalej\u0161\u00edho vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco DGAP i\u00a0N\u011bmecko, Polsko, pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b \u010di \u010cesk\u00e1 republika s\u00e1zej\u00ed na\u00a0pragmatick\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch spojenc\u016f. Spor se\u00a0p\u0159itom re\u00e1ln\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 do\u00a0podoby n\u00e1stroj\u016f SAFE a\u00a0EDIP, kter\u00e9 rozhodnou o\u00a0stovk\u00e1ch miliard eur na\u00a0dozbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed do\u00a0roku 2030. Tedy o\u00a0tom, zda evropsk\u00e9 firmy budou moci s\u00a0unijn\u00ed podporou d\u00e1l nakupovat americk\u00e9 technologie jako Patriot \u010di STINGER, nebo zda pen\u00edze poplynou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b k\u00a0firm\u00e1m s\u00a0\u010dist\u011b evropsk\u00fdm du\u0161evn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00edm. Pro exportn\u011b orientovan\u00fd a\u00a0transatlanticky prov\u00e1zan\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl jde o\u00a0citlivou ot\u00e1zku, a\u00a0Praha proto bude patrn\u011b hledat st\u0159edn\u00ed cestu mezi podporou evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0zachov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: The Telegraph, IRIS, DGAP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cervencov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho think tanku DGAP vol\u00e1 po\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zapojen\u00ed neevropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed do\u00a0sv\u00e9 obrann\u011b-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. Ty\u00a0mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 technologie…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":167704,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[41331,5625,109,108,106,378,29950,41333,41330,30224,41332,6450,20450],"class_list":["post-167703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-cizi","tag-dgap","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-francie","tag-i","tag-nesouhlasi","tag-potrebuje","tag-s","tag-tim","tag-zasadne","tag-zbrojovky"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117035580119596091","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}