{"id":168122,"date":"2026-08-04T12:12:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T12:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/168122\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T12:12:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T12:12:09","slug":"video-rumuni-odpalili-cast-brehu-dunaje-aby-udrzeli-jadernou-elektrarnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/168122\/","title":{"rendered":"Video: Rumuni odp\u00e1lili \u010d\u00e1st b\u0159ehu Dunaje, aby udr\u017eeli jadernou elektr\u00e1rnu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ma\u010farsko a\u00a0Rumunsko \u010del\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krizi pot\u00e9, co rekordn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 hladina Dunaje donutila tamn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny omezit v\u00fdrobu. Informuj\u00ed o\u00a0tom nap\u0159\u00edklad agentury Reuters<\/a> nebo AP<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Rumunsk\u00e1\u00a0arm\u00e1da v\u00a0reakci na situaci \u0159\u00edzen\u011b odp\u00e1lila \u010d\u00e1st b\u0159ehu jednoho z\u00a0ramen Dunaje s\u00a0c\u00edlem dostat v\u00edce vody k\u00a0jadern\u00e9\u00a0elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Cernavoda. Ta vyr\u00e1b\u00ed zhruba p\u011btinu elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0zemi a\u00a0kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 hladin\u011b \u0159eky u\u017e minul\u00fd t\u00fdden odstavila jeden ze dvou reaktor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ke kontrolovan\u00e9 explozi pou\u017eila arm\u00e1da 180\u00a0kilogram\u016f v\u00fdbu\u0161niny, co\u017e bylo p\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u00a0ned\u011bli, kdy byl odpal ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. Obyvatel\u00e9 v\u00a0okol\u00ed byli p\u0159edem informov\u00e1ni, napsala agentura\u00a0Bloomberg<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed regulace ramene Bala, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt hotova do st\u0159edy, bude potopen\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 \u010dlun\u016f napln\u011bn\u00fdch kameny a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm materi\u00e1lem, j\u00edm\u017e se m\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it um\u011bl\u00e1 blok\u00e1da tak, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161il pr\u016ftok vody k\u00a0elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Cernavoda. Jej\u00ed chlazen\u00ed je z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na vod\u011b z\u00a0Dunaje.<\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0rumunsk\u00fdch\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ad\u016f hladina veletoku v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti nyn\u00ed kles\u00e1 tempem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva a\u017e t\u0159i centimetry denn\u011b. Za takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek by mohl b\u00fdt reaktor jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v\u00a0provozu je\u0161t\u011b maxim\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt dn\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da v\u00a0Bukure\u0161ti vyhl\u00e1sila na cel\u00fd srpen celost\u00e1tn\u00ed stav nouze kv\u016fli poklesu v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny, p\u00ed\u0161e den\u00edk The Guardian<\/a>. Kv\u016fli chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed energii musely omezit v\u00fdrobu n\u011bkter\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd den po st\u0159ed\u011b nebo \u010dtvrtku, kdy jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna funguje, znamen\u00e1 zisk,\u201c uvedl v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed rumunsk\u00fd ministr obrany Radu Miru\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd v\u00fdkon v\u00a0jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v\u00a0obou zem\u00edch nut\u00ed Ma\u010farsko a\u00a0Rumunsko se st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9hat na drah\u00fd dovoz elekt\u0159iny. Prohlubuj\u00ed se tak obavy z\u00a0energetick\u00e9 krize v\u00a0cel\u00e9m regionu.<\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd Paks<\/p>\n

Nedostatek vody v\u00a0Dunaji se dotkl i\u00a0jedin\u00e9<\/a> ma\u010farsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Paks. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed star\u00e9 44\u00a0let, kter\u00e9 za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0zemi, nyn\u00ed funguje na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovinu sv\u00e9 kapacity.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady p\u016fvodn\u011b uvedly, \u017ee k\u00a0odst\u00e1vce Paksu by mohlo doj\u00edt u\u017e v\u00a0ned\u011bli, pozd\u011bji ale ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee p\u0159i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu m\u016f\u017ee fungovat a\u017e do pond\u011bl\u00ed nebo \u00fater\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r P\u00e9ter Magyar d\u0159\u00edve prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fapln\u00e9 odstaven\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden. Vzhledem k\u00a0p\u0159edpov\u011bdi, podle n\u00ed\u017e z\u016fstane Dunaj p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u011blk\u00fd pro chladic\u00ed syst\u00e9my reaktor\u016f, by odst\u00e1vka mohla trvat n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Stav Dunaje u\u00a0jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Paks.Video: Reuters<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017e\u00e1dal o\u00a0dobrovoln\u00e9 omezen\u00ed spot\u0159eby. Podle n\u011bho omezen\u00ed spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny sn\u00ed\u017eilo v\u00a0ned\u011bli popt\u00e1vku o\u00a0700\u00a0megawatt\u016f, a\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b tak zm\u00edrnilo tlak na tamn\u00ed elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165.<\/p>\n

K dobrovoln\u00e9mu omezov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby se v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159idala farmaceutick\u00e1 firma Richter. Ta ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159ech t\u00fddnech sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed svou spot\u0159ebu elekt\u0159iny o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 50\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

\u201eKolem p\u016fl druh\u00e9 r\u00e1no jsme byli jen p\u00e1r milimetr\u016f od \u00fapln\u00e9ho odstaven\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Paks, ale pak hladina vody p\u0159estala klesat a\u00a0do r\u00e1na stoupla o\u00a01,5\u00a0centimetru. Posledn\u00ed turb\u00edna v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011b funguje. Vp\u0159ed Paks!\u201c napsal<\/a> v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti X Magyar. <\/p>\n

<\/a>Srbsko<\/p>\n

V Srbsku rekordn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 hladina Dunaje sn\u00ed\u017eila v\u00fdkon v\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch D\u017eerdap I<\/a>\u00a0a D\u017eerdap II<\/a>, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 18\u00a0procent v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0Srbsku, na pouh\u00fdch 20\u00a0procent kapacity, napsal server televize\u00a0Euronews<\/a>. Premi\u00e9r \u0110uro Macut v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159edsedal mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu na probl\u00e9my v\u00a0energetice.<\/p>\n

Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed podtrhla rozsah krize v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, kde vedra a\u00a0sucho sni\u017euj\u00ed hladiny \u0159ek a\u00a0vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed obavy o\u00a0z\u00e1soby vody, \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed dopravu i\u00a0v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dnech a\u00a0t\u00fddnech se neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee by hladina Dunaje v\u00fdrazn\u011b stoupla, p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami.<\/p>\n

\u0158eka prot\u00e9k\u00e1 deseti zem\u011bmi. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fasec\u00edch klesla na \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 dosud nebyla zaznamen\u00e1na. Ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed voda odhalila sk\u00e1ly, vraky lod\u00ed, bombu z\u00a0druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nebo\u00a0poz\u016fstatky mamuta srstnat\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n