{"id":169010,"date":"2026-08-05T07:55:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T07:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/169010\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T07:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T07:55:14","slug":"amerika-na-znojemsku-je-zrejme-nejstarsi-zemedelskou-osadou-stredni-evropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/169010\/","title":{"rendered":"Amerika na Znojemsku je z\u0159ejm\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blskou osadou st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Archeologov\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti u\u017e 60\u00a0let. Letos se nov\u011b p\u0159esunuli na plochu Amerika, co\u017e je jej\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1zev z\u00a0historick\u00fdch map. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b kilometr od ji\u017e prozkouman\u00e9 lokality Sutny, kter\u00e1 je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prav\u011bk\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Do u\u010debnic se dostala objevem kruhov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkopov\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu\u00a0\u2013 rondelu. Rondel se v\u00a0letech 1968\u20131978\u00a0stal v\u016fbec prvn\u00edm detailn\u011b prozkouman\u00fdm objektem tohoto typu ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. <\/p>\n

V\u011bdci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee Amerika poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze stejn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed jako Sutny. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poznatky ale nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohlo j\u00edt o\u00a0v\u016fbec nejstar\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eOdhadujeme, \u017ee skupina osadn\u00edk\u016f \u017eila nejd\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0lokalit\u011b Amerika a\u00a0teprve pozd\u011bji se p\u0159es\u00eddlila do lokality Sutny,\u201c uvedl vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu Petr T\u00f3th z\u00a0filozofick\u00e9 fakulty.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dosud v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci odkryli dlouh\u00fd d\u016fm, kter\u00fd obyvatel\u00e9 tohoto s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b ob\u00fdvali, a\u00a0zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, jak\u00fd byl vlastn\u011b vztah mezi lokalitami Sutny a\u00a0Amerika a\u00a0jak spolu ob\u011b komunity koexistovaly. Archeologov\u00e9 odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee dlouh\u00fdch dom\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00a0Americe a\u017e \u010dty\u0159icet, mo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0v\u00edce. Otev\u00edr\u00e1 se tak p\u0159ed nimi nov\u00e1 a\u00a0z\u0159ejm\u011b velmi dlouh\u00e1 etapa archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od ji\u017e prozkouman\u00e9 lokality Sutny, kde je \u010dernozem, je Amerika na p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9m podlo\u017e\u00ed. To pr\u00e1ci archeolog\u016f zpomaluje.<\/p>\n

\u201eKop\u00e1n\u00ed je pro n\u00e1s fyzicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0odkryv je zdlouhav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pomalej\u0161\u00ed postup prac\u00ed a\u00a0p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e1 zemina n\u00e1m ale umo\u017e\u0148uje nal\u00e9zat i\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad milimetrov\u00e9 \u00falomky keramiky, kter\u00e9 bychom mohli p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout,\u201c doplnil T\u00f3th.<\/p>\n

Dlouh\u00fd d\u016fm ozna\u010duje prav\u011bk\u00fd typ velk\u00e9 obd\u00e9ln\u00e9 stavby z\u00a0k\u016flov\u00e9 konstrukce, kter\u00e1 slou\u017eila jako obydl\u00ed prvn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f v\u00a0obdob\u00ed neolitu. P\u016fdorys byl \u00fazk\u00fd, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka okolo \u0161esti metr\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e d\u00e9lka mohla b\u00fdt a\u017e 40\u00a0metr\u016f. D\u016fm m\u011bl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sedlovou st\u0159echu a\u00a0st\u011bny byly omazan\u00e9 hlin\u011bnou om\u00edtkou. Obdobn\u00e9 domy pou\u017e\u00edvali nap\u0159\u00edklad indi\u00e1ni z\u00a0kmene Irok\u00e9z\u016f.<\/p>\n

Foto: MUNI\/Martin Ingr<\/p>\n

Detailn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum na m\u00edst\u011b tzv. dlouh\u00e9ho domu<\/p>\n

Mlad\u0161\u00ed doba kamenn\u00e1 je typick\u00e1 p\u0159echodem k\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a\u00a0chovu zv\u00ed\u0159at, rovn\u011b\u017e vznikem trval\u00fdch s\u00eddel. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je toto obdob\u00ed spojeno s\u00a0prvn\u00edmi roln\u00edky. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lovecko-sb\u011bra\u010dsk\u00e9 skupiny migrovaly, v\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b kamenn\u00e9 si lid\u00e9 stav\u011bli domy s\u00a0pevn\u00fdmi konstrukcemi, vyr\u00e1b\u011bli keramiku a\u00a0nov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n

Toto obdob\u00ed tak p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159elom, kdy se \u010dlov\u011bk, anatomicky shodn\u00fd s\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm, stal tv\u016frcem modern\u00edho zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Za \u0161edes\u00e1t let objevili archeologov\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy datovan\u00e9 od paleolitu a\u017e po hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. Geofyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy z\u00a0let 2007\u00a0a\u017e 2011\u00a0v\u00a0oblasti o\u00a0rozloze 17,2\u00a0hektaru odhalily p\u0159\u00edtomnost 1500\u00a0stop po lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

Foto: MUNI\/Martin Ingr<\/p>\n

Maketa lokality Amerika<\/p>\n

Foto: MUNI\/Martin Ingr<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lezy z\u00a0oblasti Amerika na Znojemsku<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Archeologov\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti u\u017e 60\u00a0let. Letos se nov\u011b p\u0159esunuli na plochu Amerika, co\u017e je jej\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1zev…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":169011,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[3344,43,42,41,40,3684,32057,13525,486,4095,859,3773],"class_list":["post-169010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-archeologie","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-muni","tag-neolit","tag-objev","tag-pravek","tag-vyzkum","tag-zemedelci","tag-znojemsko"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117041832230889600","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/169011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}