{"id":16915,"date":"2026-03-07T09:02:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T09:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/16915\/"},"modified":"2026-03-07T09:02:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T09:02:07","slug":"zima-byla-tepla-a-snehu-malo-lednovy-zachvev-to-nezachranil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/16915\/","title":{"rendered":"Zima byla tepl\u00e1 a\u00a0sn\u011bhu m\u00e1lo. Lednov\u00fd z\u00e1chv\u011bv to \u201enezachr\u00e1nil\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u016fsobila na v\u00e1s leto\u0161n\u00ed zima jako v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b tuh\u00e1? <\/p>\n

Jestli ano, tak jste se nechali zm\u00e1st. Meteorologov\u00e9 ke zdr\u017eenlivosti p\u0159ed takov\u00fdm hodnocen\u00edm nab\u00e1dali u\u017e v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu zimy. Te\u010f u\u017e ale maj\u00ed i\u00a0kompletn\u00ed a\u00a0jasn\u011b vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed data. <\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed teplota vzduchu b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku podle nich \u010dinila -0,2\u00a0\u00b0C. \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (\u010cHM\u00da) proto zimu 2025\/26\u00a0hodnot\u00ed jako \u201enadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b teplou\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jak m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt z\u00a0grafu, chladn\u00e1 byla leto\u0161n\u00ed zima maxim\u00e1ln\u011b na pom\u011bry posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika let. S\u00a0t\u011bsn\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem \u0161lo o\u00a0nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zimu od sezony 2017\/18.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se ale pod\u00edv\u00e1me d\u00e1l do minulosti, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee rozhodn\u011b nebyla nijak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b studen\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Rekord nechladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zimy v\u00a0historii z\u00e1znam\u016f \u010cHM\u00da dr\u017e\u00ed s\u00a0velk\u00fdm odstupem ta z\u00a0let 1962\/63\u00a0s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brem -7,1\u00a0\u00b0C. Pr\u016fm\u011br obdob\u00ed 1991\u20132020\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota p\u0159esahuje o\u00a0cel\u00e9ho 0,5\u00a0\u00b0C a\u00a0kdy\u017e bychom pr\u016fm\u011br nat\u00e1hli hloub\u011bji do minulosti, byl by rozd\u00edl je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b tepl\u00e9 zimy za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji. I\u00a0p\u0159esto, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota vzduchu zimy 2025\/2026\u00a0byla pod hodnotou 0\u00a0\u00b0C, byla to ji\u017e dev\u00e1t\u00e1 zima v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b teplej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je norm\u00e1l 1991\u20132020,\u201c dodal k\u00a0tomu \u010cHM\u00da na sv\u00e9m Facebooku.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy \u0159e\u010deno: zimy v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech byly tak tepl\u00e9, \u017ee se mezi nimi ta aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed mohla snadno zd\u00e1t neb\u00fdvale chladn\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dek\u00e1dami by ji za chladnou ur\u010dit\u011b nikdo nepova\u017eoval.<\/p>\n

Jestli jste tomuto zmaten\u00ed podlehli, nezoufejte. V\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed \u010di v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e se to d\u011bje v\u0161em.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd vzorec<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e1 povaha zm\u011bny po\u010das\u00ed v\u00a0d\u016fsledku glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed planety v\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0nedokonal\u00fdm fungov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00e9 pam\u011bti a\u00a0mysli. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed roli hraje tzv. syndrom va\u0159en\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1by<\/a>. Psychologov\u00e9 t\u00edmto pojmem ozna\u010duj\u00ed neschopnost \u010dlov\u011bka rozeznat zm\u011bnu, pokud k\u00a0n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed pozvolna (experimenty s\u00a0\u017e\u00e1bou, kter\u00e1 se nech\u00e1 pozvolna uva\u0159it, jsou sice m\u00fdtus, ale metaforicky se p\u0159\u00edm\u011br p\u0159esto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1). <\/p>\n

Do na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f tento efekt vstupuje v\u00a0mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch sf\u00e9r\u00e1ch a\u00a0situac\u00edch, ale dob\u0159e ho znaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b i\u00a0klimatologov\u00e9 \u010di psychologov\u00e9 specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na vztah \u010dlov\u011bka s\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0t\u00edm hovo\u0159\u00ed<\/a> o\u00a0tzv. \u201eposunu norm\u00e1lu\u201c nebo \u201esyndromu posunu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed la\u0165ky\u201c. <\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed i\u00a0specializovan\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/a>, kter\u00e9 mapuj\u00ed, jak se nap\u0159\u00edklad se zm\u011bnou klimatu m\u011bn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed toho, co u\u017e je a\u00a0co je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0nich, \u017ee lid\u00e9 typicky zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed<\/a> na detailn\u00ed povahu po\u010das\u00ed a\u00a0b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo let za norm\u00e1l pova\u017euj\u00ed v\u017edy to, co maj\u00ed v\u00a0\u010derstv\u00e9 pam\u011bti. <\/p>\n

V \u010cesku jsme efekt mohli mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bji ne\u017e te\u010f poc\u00edtit loni v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b. To bylo<\/a> sice 13.\u00a0a\u017e 15.\u00a0nejteplej\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b lid\u00ed se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 zd\u00e1lo chladn\u00e9, proto\u017ee mu p\u0159edch\u00e1zela extr\u00e9mn\u011b tepl\u00e1 l\u00e9ta 2023\u00a0a\u00a02024. <\/p>\n

Podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd byl jen leden, nav\u00edc nijak extr\u00e9mn\u011b<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se ale je\u0161t\u011b na podrobnosti posledn\u00ed zimy.<\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fdm teplotn\u011b podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem byl nep\u0159ekvapiv\u011b leden, jeho\u017e prvn\u00ed p\u016flka p\u0159inesla na pom\u011bry posledn\u00edch let skute\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9 mrazy a\u00a0sn\u00edh. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed teplota cel\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce v\u00a0roce \u010dinila<\/a> -2,9\u00a0\u00b0C, co\u017e je o\u00a01,5\u00a0\u00b0C m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br z\u00a0obdob\u00ed 1991\u20132020.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0161lo v\u0161ak o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dnou v\u00fdraznou odchylku. Na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ledn\u016f od roku 1961\u00a0se ten leto\u0161n\u00ed um\u00edstil a\u017e na sd\u00edlen\u00e9m 22.\u00a0a\u00a023.\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

Prosinec byl ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brem z\u00a0let 1991\u20132020\u00a0naopak teplej\u0161\u00ed o\u00a01,5\u00a0\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Dohromady tedy zima byla skute\u010dn\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b tepl\u00e1, a\u010dkoliv ne v\u00fdrazn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00edh? Vydr\u017eel, ale celkov\u011b ho bylo m\u00e1lo<\/p>\n

Dojmu tuh\u00e9 zimy mohlo podle \u010cHM\u00da p\u0159isp\u011bt i\u00a0to, \u017ee mohla fale\u0161n\u011b p\u016fsobit jako sn\u011bhov\u011b bohat\u00e1. Sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka se toti\u017e d\u00edky mraziv\u00e9mu lednu udr\u017eela relativn\u011b dlouho i\u00a0ve st\u0159edn\u00edch a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch. \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad na stanici \u0160enov (258\u00a0m n. m., okres Ostrava-m\u011bsto) le\u017eela souvisl\u00e1 sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od 30.\u00a0prosince do 5.\u00a0\u00fanora,\u201c napsal \u010cHM\u00da.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b p\u0159itom z\u00e1soby sn\u011bhu nijak bohat\u00e9 nebyly.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b z\u00e1soby vody ve sn\u011bhu (jde o\u00a0odhad pro cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska) dos\u00e1hly v\u00a0druh\u00e9m lednov\u00e9m t\u00fddnu, kdy \u010dinily 123\u00a0% dlouhodob\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru pro dan\u00fd t\u00fdden. Od t\u00e9 doby se ale pohybuj\u00ed hluboko pod pr\u016fm\u011brem a\u00a0moment\u00e1ln\u011b jsou na pouh\u00fdch 14\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u010cHM\u00da<\/p>\n

Graf ukazuje sn\u011bhov\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to zimy s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brem, nejbohat\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejchud\u0161\u00ed zimou od roku 1980.<\/p>\n

Sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b byla zima podle \u010cHM\u00da 9.\u00a0nejchud\u0161\u00ed od roku 1961.\u00a0Prosinec byl sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b siln\u011b podnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed (37\u00a0%), leden podnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed (59\u00a0%) a\u00a0\u00fanor sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed (116\u00a0%).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u016fsobila na v\u00e1s leto\u0161n\u00ed zima jako v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b tuh\u00e1? Jestli ano, tak jste se nechali zm\u00e1st. Meteorologov\u00e9 ke zdr\u017eenlivosti…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16916,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1507,1315,2994,255,257,1314],"class_list":{"0":"post-16915","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-klimaticke-zmeny","13":"tag-mrazy","14":"tag-planeta-a-klima","15":"tag-pocasi","16":"tag-snih","17":"tag-zima"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116187086473063098","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}