{"id":169376,"date":"2026-08-05T13:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T13:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/169376\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T13:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T13:23:13","slug":"v-baltskem-mori-se-siri-nebezpecna-bakterie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/169376\/","title":{"rendered":"V Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 bakterie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201emaso\u017erav\u00e1 bakterie\u201c je sice do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry nadsazen\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b necholerov\u00e1 bakterie Vibrio m\u016f\u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b vyvolat velmi agresivn\u00ed infekce m\u011bkk\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0rychl\u00fdm rozvojem nekr\u00f3zy.<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem n\u00e1kazy jsou proto ohro\u017eeni lid\u00e9 s\u00a0chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm jater, diabetem, poruchami imunity \u010di onkologi\u010dt\u00ed pacienti. U\u00a0zdrav\u00fdch jedinc\u016f prob\u00edh\u00e1 infekce ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u00edrn\u011b nebo se v\u016fbec nerozvine.<\/p>\n

Letos sez\u00f3na bakteri\u00ed rodu Vibrio za\u010dala neobvykle brzo vzhledem k\u00a0tepl\u00e9mu po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u00a0severn\u00ed Evrop\u011b panuje, tvrd\u00ed web NDR<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm ze zn\u00e1m\u00fdch a\u00a0ob\u00e1van\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f rodu Vibrio je bakterie Vibrio cholerae, p\u016fvodce cholery; o\u00a0tu se v\u0161ak v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejedn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Bakterie se p\u0159irozen\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed ve sladk\u00e9 i\u00a0mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vod\u011b s\u00a0n\u00edzkou slanost\u00ed (od 0,5\u00a0procenta). Pokud teplota vody stoupne nad 20\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee se prudce rozmno\u017eit a\u00a0riziko n\u00e1kazy se zvy\u0161uje. Kdy\u017e teplota vody op\u011bt klesne pod 20\u00a0stup\u0148\u016f, hustota bakteri\u00ed v\u00a0posti\u017een\u00e9 vodn\u00ed plo\u0161e z\u016fstane je\u0161t\u011b t\u00fddny zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1, a\u00a0tud\u00ed\u017e st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pro v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby, varuje web n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho automotoklubu ADAC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

U\u017e n\u011bkolik let se tyto bakterie vyskytuj\u00ed pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Jestli\u017ee n\u011bkdo m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na dovolenou a\u00a0chce zjistit aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav koncentrace vibrio na pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch, najde informace na t\u011bchto odkazech: badewasser-mv.de<\/a> a\u00a0geoportal.ecdc.europa.eu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Do lidsk\u00e9ho organismu se bakterie dostanou p\u0159es zran\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161kr\u00e1bance, dokonce sta\u010d\u00ed i\u00a0bodnut\u00ed od kom\u00e1ra. Dal\u0161\u00ed cestou n\u00e1kazy je konzumace syrov\u00fdch nebo nedova\u0159en\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f, co\u017e ale v\u00a0N\u011bmecku nehraje takovou roli. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se infekce vibrio projevuje podobn\u011b jako otrava j\u00eddlem s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edznaky, jako jsou gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, k\u0159e\u010de v\u00a0b\u0159i\u0161e a\u00a0hore\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee infekce je v\u00a0N\u011bmecku st\u00e1le vz\u00e1cn\u00e1, \u010dasto se odhal\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b. Pokud se po koup\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i objev\u00ed zarudnut\u00ed poko\u017eky, m\u011bli by se posti\u017een\u00ed ihned poradit s\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159em.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1kazu bakteriemi vibrio lze odhalit pomoc\u00ed ko\u017en\u00edho v\u00fdt\u011bru. Pokud je podez\u0159en\u00ed na infekci, okam\u017eit\u011b se zah\u00e1j\u00ed terapie antibiotiky. Jestli\u017ee jsou posti\u017eeny hlub\u0161\u00ed vrstvy k\u016f\u017ee, mus\u00ed se podstoupit chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok,\u201c uvedl Emil Reisinger, d\u011bkan l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity v\u00a0Rostocku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201emaso\u017erav\u00e1 bakterie\u201c je sice do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry nadsazen\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b necholerov\u00e1 bakterie Vibrio m\u016f\u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b vyvolat velmi agresivn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":169377,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[4261,389,109,108,106,375,12720,35882],"class_list":["post-169376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-bakterie","tag-baltske-more","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-nemecko","tag-severni-more","tag-vibrio"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117043121506758458","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/169377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}