\u201eT\u0159\u00ed\u010dlenn\u00e1 rodina vstoupila na jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 stran\u011b do \u0159eky. Zat\u00edmco t\u0159icetilet\u00fd Pra\u017ean Ivan Navara a\u00a0jeho \u0161estilet\u00fd syn Viktor bezpe\u010dn\u011b dorazili na rakousk\u00fd b\u0159eh, V\u00e1clava Navarov\u00e1 se z\u0159ejm\u011b dostala do pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v\u00a0polovin\u011b toku mezi rakousk\u00fdm a\u00a0jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdm b\u0159ehem. Od t\u00e9 doby o\u00a0n\u00ed nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy,\u201c informovala 25.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1984\u00a0agentura AP.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reka-mura.jpeg\")
Foto: Andreas Giessauf, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n
Takto vypad\u00e1 \u0159eka Mura v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti rakousk\u00e9 vesnice Weitersfeld an der Mur, kde se Navarovi rozhodli pro\u00a0p\u0159echod z\u00a0jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 na rakouskou stranu v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 1984.<\/p>\n
Man\u017eel a\u00a0syn se dostali do Rakouska, V\u00e1clava skon\u010dila v\u00a0jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9m v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/p>\n
Co se tehdy stalo? Navarovi sko\u010dili do rozvodn\u011bn\u00e9 \u0159eky a\u00a0museli plavat. Ivan m\u011bl na starosti mal\u00e9ho syna, V\u00e1clava plavala sama. Otec se synem n\u00e1sledn\u011b dok\u00e1zali siln\u00fd proud \u0159eky p\u0159ekonat a\u00a0dostali se na rakousk\u00fd b\u0159eh. Zato V\u00e1clava takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nem\u011bla.<\/p>\n
\u201eJ\u00e1 jsem to nemohla p\u0159eplavat. Dostala jsem se do takov\u00e9ho vodn\u00edho v\u00edru, ale na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsem se zachytila n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u011btve a\u00a0k\u0159i\u010dela jsem o\u00a0pomoc,\u201c zavzpom\u00ednala. Jej\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed zaslechli zam\u011bstnanci nedalek\u00e9 jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 pap\u00edrny, kte\u0159\u00ed si pr\u00e1v\u011b st\u0159\u00eddali sm\u011bny. N\u011bkolik mu\u017e\u016f sko\u010dilo do vody a\u00a0vy\u010derpanou \u017eenu vyt\u00e1hlo na b\u0159eh. N\u00e1sledn\u011b ji vzali do fabriky a\u00a0p\u0159ivolali jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00edky.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b pohrani\u010dn\u00edci se t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 V\u00e1clavy za\u010dali vypt\u00e1vat, zda se s\u00a0n\u00ed o\u00a0p\u0159echod \u0159eky pokou\u0161el je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdo dal\u0161\u00ed. Mlad\u00e1 \u017eena nejprve ze strachu tvrdila, \u017ee byla sama, nakonec v\u0161ak p\u0159iznala, \u017ee s\u00a0n\u00ed byli man\u017eel a\u00a0syn. Voj\u00e1ci n\u00e1sledn\u011b prohled\u00e1vali b\u0159eh \u0159eky Mury pomoc\u00ed siln\u00fdch sv\u011btlomet\u016f. V\u00e1clavu Navarovou odvezli do v\u011bzen\u00ed, ani\u017e by v\u011bd\u011bla, zda jej\u00ed man\u017eel Ivan a\u00a0syn Viktor p\u0159e\u017eili a\u00a0dostali se do Rakouska.<\/p>\n
Mezit\u00edm Ivan Navara po\u017e\u00e1dal s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 policie jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, aby jeho man\u017eelku propustily a\u00a0umo\u017enily j\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit hranici. V\u00e1clava rovn\u011b\u017e po\u017e\u00e1dala o\u00a0politick\u00fd azyl a\u00a0uvedla, \u017ee jej\u00ed rodina tou\u017eila po svobod\u011b a\u00a0\u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fvody p\u0159i jejich \u00fat\u011bku nehr\u00e1ly \u017e\u00e1dnou roli. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00falohu nakonec sehr\u00e1l \u0159editel jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 v\u011bznice, kde byla V\u00e1clava Navarov\u00e1 dr\u017eena.<\/p>\n
\u201eJak jsem tak st\u00e1la v\u00a0t\u00e9 v\u011bznici, p\u0159i\u0161el jeden p\u00e1n a\u00a0ptal se \u201eVy jste pan\u00ed Navarov\u00e1? Poj\u010fte se mnou.\u201c Byl to \u0159editel t\u00e9 v\u011bznice a\u00a0ten mi pomohl. Ubytoval m\u011b v\u00a0hotelu, postavil tam dokonce str\u00e1\u017e, proto\u017ee jsme se b\u00e1li, aby m\u011b n\u011bkdo neunesl. Vy\u010distili mi i\u00a0auto a\u00a0pak jsem do n\u011bj mohla nasednout a\u00a0jet na hrani\u010dn\u00ed most. V\u00a0polovin\u011b mostu st\u00e1l starosta rakousk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta a\u00a0\u0159ekl: \u201eV\u00edtejte ve svobodn\u00e9 zemi.\u201c,\u201c popsala pan\u00ed Navarov\u00e1 moment, kdy se dostala p\u0159es hrani\u010dn\u00ed most mezi Gornjou Radgonou a\u00a0rakousk\u00fdm Bad Radkersburgem na Z\u00e1pad. Dnes se tomuto mostu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Most p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/most-pratelstvi.jpeg\")
Foto: Asurnipal, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n
Most p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed (n\u011bmecky Freundschaftsbr\u00fccke, slovinsky Most prijateljstva) spojuje od 12.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1969\u00a0rakousk\u00fd Bad Radkersburg se slovinskou Gornjou Radgonou. Slavnostn\u011b jej otev\u0159eli rakousk\u00fd spolkov\u00fd prezident Franz Jonas a\u00a0jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fd prezident Josip Broz Tito. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es tento most se V\u00e1clava Navarov\u00e1 dostala v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1984\u00a0po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed na Z\u00e1pad. <\/p>\n
V\u00e1clava pod\u011bkovala jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm za lidskost a\u00a0pochopen\u00ed<\/p>\n
Na rakousk\u00e9 stran\u011b na V\u00e1clavu Navarovou \u010dekali novin\u00e1\u0159i, televizn\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1by i\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9. Mezi nimi st\u00e1l jej\u00ed man\u017eel Ivan Navara se \u0161estilet\u00fdm Viktorem a\u00a0v rukou dr\u017eel velkou kytici. \u201eBylo tam neskute\u010dn\u011b mnoho lid\u00ed. Byla tam televize, vys\u00edlalo to r\u00e1dio a\u00a0byl tam m\u016fj mu\u017e s\u00a0na\u0161\u00edm klukem. V\u00a0ruce m\u011bl obrovskou kytici kv\u011btin. Bylo to stra\u0161n\u011b dojemn\u00e9,\u201c vzpom\u00ednala V\u00e1clava.<\/p>\n
Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm televizn\u00edch kamer pot\u00e9 pan\u00ed V\u00e1clava pod\u011bkovala jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm za lidskost a\u00a0pochopen\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee socialistick\u00e1 Jugosl\u00e1vie zadr\u017eovala lidi p\u0159i neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranice a\u00a0mohla je postavit p\u0159ed soud, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b V\u00e1clavu Navarovou nevydala do \u010ceskoslovenska a\u00a0umo\u017enila j\u00ed, aby mohla j\u00edt za svou rodinou na Z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n
Navarovi z\u016fstali v\u00a0rakousk\u00e9m pohrani\u010dn\u00edm m\u011bste\u010dku Bad Radkersburg p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b deset dn\u00ed. Rakousk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady jim nab\u00edzely azyl, rodina v\u0161ak cht\u011bla pokra\u010dovat do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. N\u00e1sledn\u011b odjeli do uprchlick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora v\u00a0Traiskirchenu u\u00a0V\u00eddn\u011b a\u00a0pot\u00e9 byli p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bni do penzionu pobl\u00ed\u017e Salzburgu. Do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159icestovali 25.\u00a0\u010dervence 1985.<\/p>\n
Po letech se v\u0161ak cesty man\u017eel\u016f Navarov\u00fdch roze\u0161ly. Ivan Navara se po p\u00e1du komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu za\u010dal vracet do \u010ceskoslovenska, a\u00a0nakonec se zde usadil natrvalo. Man\u017eelstv\u00ed Navarov\u00fdch se pozd\u011bji rozpadlo a\u00a0skon\u010dilo rozvodem. V\u00e1clava, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0Americe za\u010dali \u0159\u00edkat Wendy, z\u016fstala ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti syna Viktora, kter\u00fd si zde zalo\u017eil rodinu.<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.ustrcr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PD_2_19_s3-13.pdf<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.eliechtensteinensia.li\/viewer\/image\/000469834_1984-09-25_19840925\/3079\/<\/p>\n
https:\/\/dennikn.sk\/blog\/197806\/dramy-na-rieke-mura\/<\/p>\n
Jo\u017eka Pejskar: \u00dat\u011bky \u017eeleznou oponou (1989), s. 67-68<\/p>\n
https:\/\/dennikn.sk\/blog\/238888\/mozno-som-prisla-do-tejto-krajiny-zomriet-ale-zomriem-stastna\/<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.wegumweg.de\/en\/day-trip\/along-the-river-mura\/<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.louc.cz\/memo\/memo240816.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed pokus o\u00a0\u00fat\u011bk jim nevy\u0161el, \u0159eku Muru si ale vyhl\u00e9dli p\u0159edem Na podzim roku 1983\u00a0se \u010deskosloven\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 Ivan…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":170194,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1471,8075,22566,4175,1718,256,3708,2464,6206],"class_list":["post-170193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dovolena","tag-emigrace","tag-jugoslavie","tag-komunismus","tag-pribehy-ze-zivota","tag-rakousko","tag-reka","tag-utek","tag-zelezna-opona"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117047349230151161","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}