{"id":170357,"date":"2026-08-06T09:46:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T09:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/170357\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T09:46:09","slug":"odchov-zoborozce-kaferskeho-letos-vyjimecne-pred-zraky-navstevniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/170357\/","title":{"rendered":"Odchov zoboro\u017ece kafersk\u00e9ho: letos v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ed zraky n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


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\n\"Ml\u00e1d\u011b<\/a>
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\nMl\u00e1d\u011b se \u010dasto zdr\u017euje v bl\u00edzkosti rodi\u010d\u016f. Zde ho doprov\u00e1z\u00ed matka Vendulka (nalevo) i otec Vendel\u00edn (uprost\u0159ed). Foto Petr Hamern\u00edk, Zoo Praha <\/p>\n

\u201eJde o \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b um\u011bl\u00fd odchov, proto\u017ee samec v minulosti opakovan\u011b ni\u010dil snesen\u00e1 vejce. Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed dubnov\u00fdm l\u00edhnut\u00edm jsme tak vejce vym\u011bnili za podkladek a um\u00edstili ho do l\u00edhn\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 kur\u00e1tor pt\u00e1k\u016f Anton\u00edn Vaidl s t\u00edm, \u017ee samice nad\u00e1le sed\u011bla na fale\u0161n\u00e9 sn\u016f\u0161ce a pokra\u010dovala v hn\u00edzdn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. \u201ePo zhruba m\u011bs\u00edci, kdy bylo ml\u00e1d\u011b po p\u00e9\u010di zku\u0161en\u00fdch chovatel\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f stabiln\u00ed a dob\u0159e rozkrmen\u00e9, jsme ho vr\u00e1tili do bl\u00edzkosti rodi\u010d\u016f do horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zoo a tehdy vstoupil do hry tamn\u00ed t\u00fdm mlad\u00fdch chovatelek kopytn\u00edk\u016f,\u201c vyzdvihuje spolupr\u00e1ci dvou chovatelsk\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ml\u00e1d\u011b bylo n\u00e1sledn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bno do speci\u00e1ln\u00ed boudi\u010dky zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 dv\u011bma m\u0159\u00ed\u017ekami, kter\u00e9 zajistily jeho bezpe\u010dnost a umo\u017enily postupn\u00e9 seznamov\u00e1n\u00ed s rodi\u010di. V prvn\u00edch t\u00fddnech po p\u0159esunu krmily ml\u00e1d\u011b je\u0161t\u011b chovatelky: zejm\u00e9na potkan\u00edmi \u010di my\u0161\u00edmi holaty a pestrou sm\u011bsic\u00ed ovoce od merun\u011bk, ban\u00e1n\u016f a f\u00edk\u016f po mango nebo pap\u00e1ju.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci Zoo Praha ml\u00e1d\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011b poznaj\u00ed podle absence \u010derven\u00e9 barvy na hlav\u011b a krku. Foto Petr Hamern\u00edk, Zoo Praha<\/p>\n

\u201eChovatelky Elena Kulhav\u00e1 a Veronika Dole\u017ealov\u00e1, kter\u00e9 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b staraj\u00ed o \u017eirafy \u010di antilopy, si p\u00e9\u010di o netradi\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011b\u0159ence n\u00e1ramn\u011b u\u017eily. Nen\u00ed v\u016fbec na \u0161kodu vyzkou\u0161et si p\u00e9\u010di o docela jin\u00e9 tvory, ne\u017e na kter\u00e9 jsme zvykl\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 takov\u00e1 zku\u0161enost z n\u00e1s d\u011bl\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed chovatele,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vrchn\u00ed chovatel kopytn\u00edk\u016f Ale\u0161 Dole\u017eal.<\/p>\n

Zhruba v 65. dni \u017eivota ml\u00e1d\u011bte p\u0159i\u0161la dal\u0161\u00ed zlomov\u00e1 chv\u00edle. Prvn\u00ed z m\u0159\u00ed\u017eek byla odstran\u011bna, aby ml\u00e1d\u011b mohli krmit sami rodi\u010de. D\u00edky n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016fm zvyk\u00e1n\u00ed a zdrav\u00fdm hlasov\u00fdm projev\u016fm ml\u00e1d\u011bte se toho chopili ihned. P\u0159irozen\u00e1 vazba byla dokonale obnovena. Po dal\u0161\u00edm t\u00fddnu proto zmizela i druh\u00e1 z bari\u00e9r, aby mohl rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r do boudi\u010dky vstupovat \u00fapln\u011b a posl\u00e9ze z n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho potomka vyv\u00e1d\u011bt.<\/p>\n

\u201ePodsazov\u00e1n\u00ed takto velk\u00e9ho ml\u00e1d\u011bte pod rodi\u010de je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed metoda, kterou jsme aplikovali ji\u017e u n\u011bkolika pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f. Eliminujeme tak imprinting, tedy vti\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fat na \u010dlov\u011bka,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje kur\u00e1tor pt\u00e1k\u016f Zoo Praha Anton\u00edn Vaidl.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e bylo ml\u00e1d\u011b na konci \u010dervence dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9 na to n\u00e1sledovat rodi\u010de ven z ubikace a dok\u00e1zalo vzl\u00e9tnout na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bidla, vypustily chovatelky trojici pt\u00e1k\u016f do prostorn\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bhu. Nyn\u00ed je mlad\u00fd a je\u0161t\u011b zcela nevybarven\u00fd zoboro\u017eec k vid\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fdb\u011bhu mezi expozic\u00ed vyder severoamerick\u00fdch a Pavilonem hroch\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Sezn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/p>\n

Sezn\u00e1men\u00ed se st\u00e1dem vodu\u0161ek abok prob\u011bhlo poklidn\u011b a nyn\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b sed\u00e1v\u00e1 v jejich bl\u00edzkosti. Foto Petr Hamern\u00edk, Zoo Praha<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zoboro\u017eci kafer\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li do Zoo Praha u\u017e v roce 1954, ale jejich chov nem\u011bl bohu\u017eel dlouh\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1r pot\u00e9 dorazil v roce 1984 a od t\u00e9 doby jsou zde nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b. Prvn\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011b se zde vyl\u00edhlo v roce 1994, co\u017e byl sou\u010dasn\u011b prvn\u00ed evropsk\u00fd odchov tohoto druhu. Hned n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011b z roku 1995 \u017eije v zoo dodnes \u2013 jde o samce Vendel\u00edna, otce sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho ml\u00e1d\u011bte, kter\u00fd se akor\u00e1t do\u017eil 31 let v\u011bku. Dodnes bylo v Zoo Praha odchov\u00e1no 16 ml\u00e1\u010fat zoboro\u017ece kafersk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Zoboro\u017eec kafersk\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed mezi v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zoboro\u017ece na planet\u011b. A\u010dkoliv se m\u016f\u017ee py\u0161nit rozp\u011bt\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel mezi 120 a 170 centimetry, zdr\u017euje se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na zemi. Proch\u00e1z\u00ed travnat\u00e9 savany a hled\u00e1 velk\u00fd hmyz a mal\u00e9 obratlovce. V jeho domovsk\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe jeho po\u010dty klesaj\u00ed v d\u016fsledku lovu \u010di sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch otrav. Jeho situaci nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 pomal\u00e1 reprodukce, a proto je tento druh za\u0159azen na \u010cerven\u00e9m seznamu ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f IUCN v kategorii \u201ezraniteln\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"Dosp\u011bl\u00fd<\/p>\n

Dosp\u011bl\u00fd zoboro\u017eec kafersk\u00fd m\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00ed s \u010derven\u00fdmi lysinami a laloky na hlav\u011b. Samice m\u00e1 na hrdle modrofialov\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed. Foto Petr Hamern\u00edk, Zoo Praha\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ml\u00e1d\u011b se \u010dasto zdr\u017euje v bl\u00edzkosti rodi\u010d\u016f. Zde ho doprov\u00e1z\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":170358,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[30],"tags":[693,616,695,98,99,697,694,696,691,103,692],"class_list":["post-170357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-praha","tag-gorily","tag-ochrana-zvirat","tag-park","tag-prague","tag-praha","tag-prohlidky","tag-sloni","tag-vylet","tag-zoo","tag-zoo-praha","tag-zvirata"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117047931172143320","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}