{"id":170701,"date":"2026-08-06T14:44:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T14:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/170701\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T14:44:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T14:44:15","slug":"posledni-zhasne-evropska-solidarita-dostala-v-ceute-na-frak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/170701\/","title":{"rendered":"Posledn\u00ed zhasne? Evropsk\u00e1 solidarita dostala v\u00a0Ceut\u011b na frak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, jak r\u016fzn\u00e9 vzkazy si m\u016f\u017eou tit\u00ed\u017e politici poslat ve sledu p\u00e1r dn\u016f. Zat\u00edmco na sklonku minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne se se\u0161ikovali za italskou a\u00a0d\u00e1nskou premi\u00e9rkou a\u00a0d\u0161tili s\u00edru na \u0161\u00e9fa \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, tento t\u00fdden mu uznale klepali na rameno a\u00a0d\u011bkovali za nasazen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Paradoxn\u00ed je, \u017ee opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed by se na\u0161lo v\u00a0obou reakc\u00edch. Vl\u00e1da Pedra S\u00e1ncheze nejprve kriticky podcenila situaci, je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e se p\u0159es zdi a\u00a0vlny u\u00a0\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 Ceuty za\u010daly valit des\u00edtky tis\u00edc vesm\u011bs mlad\u00fdch Maro\u010dan\u016f. <\/p>\n

Ve m\u011bst\u011b se od t\u00e9 doby rozhostil jak\u00fds tak\u00fds klid, unijn\u00ed minist\u0159i vnitra, kte\u0159\u00ed se se\u0161li k\u00a0ad hoc videokonferenci, se mohli vr\u00e1tit na dovolenou a\u00a0dev\u011bt z\u00a0deseti \u010cech\u016f u\u017e zase nev\u00ed, co to Ceuta je.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto nelze \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee se nic nestalo. Z\u00a0dramatick\u00e9 houpa\u010dky posledn\u00edch dn\u016f vyplynulo pro Evropu n\u011bkolik nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch lekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd region\u00e1ln\u00ed kontext<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy S\u00e1nchez odjel 20.\u00a0\u010dervence na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Al\u017e\u00edrska, region\u00e1ln\u00edho arcirivala Maroka – mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00a0dlouholet\u00e9m sporu o\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saharu. A\u00a0o\u00a0deset dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji doraz\u00ed do Ceuty, kde b\u011b\u017en\u011b stoj\u00ed fronty na p\u0159echodech stovky, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jednotky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, \u0161edes\u00e1titis\u00edcov\u00fd dav.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00edm chce \u0159\u00edct? Ve\u0159ejn\u011b nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo nic o\u00a0tom, \u017ee by sou\u010dasnou krizi vyvolalo Maroko. \u0160edes\u00e1t tis\u00edc lid\u00ed se ale nikde na sv\u011bt\u011b jen tak nevyd\u00e1 na riskantn\u00ed p\u0159echod hranic a\u00a0vl\u00e1da v\u00a0Rabatu situaci u\u00a0zdi v\u00a0Ceut\u011b drahnou chv\u00edli p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm tolerovala. <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 to rok 2021 – tehdy se Rabat a\u00a0Madrid p\u0159ely tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saha\u0159e a\u00a0marock\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 se c\u00edtila pon\u00ed\u017een\u00e1, jako \u201etrest\u201c p\u0159estala hl\u00eddat hranici v\u00a0Ceut\u011b; za jedin\u00fd den ji tehdy p\u0159e\u0161lo deset\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. A\u00a0stejn\u011b pon\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 se veden\u00ed Maroka mohlo c\u00edtit i\u00a0nyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie jako celek i\u00a0jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty samostatn\u011b investuj\u00ed dost energie a\u00a0pen\u011bz do al\u017e\u00edrsk\u00e9, tunisk\u00e9, marock\u00e9 \u010di libyjsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Uzav\u00edraj\u00ed s\u00a0nimi dohody o\u00a0navracen\u00ed b\u011b\u017eenc\u016f, financuj\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e, podporuj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010dty jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed. To v\u0161echno proto, aby lidi na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed nepou\u0161t\u011bly do Evropy.<\/p>\n

A navzdory tomu – nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b proto -, si Evropa nezajistila suverenitu. Je vydan\u00e1 v\u0161anc oportunistick\u00fdm re\u017eim\u016fm v\u00a0Africe a\u00a0kv\u016fli strachu ve\u0159ejnosti z\u00a0p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b muslimsk\u00e9 migrace snadno vyd\u00edrateln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pakt, kter\u00fd jako by nebyl<\/p>\n

Lekce druh\u00e1: K\u00a0ud\u00e1losti do\u0161lo v\u00a0roce, kdy vstoupil v\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost Migra\u010dn\u00ed pakt EU<\/a>, soubor vesm\u011bs restriktivn\u00edch pravidel a\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed, jak p\u0159istupovat k\u00a0b\u011b\u017eenc\u016fm. Podle paktu se mus\u00ed postarat o\u00a0migranty ten st\u00e1t, na jeho\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed vstoup\u00ed – mus\u00ed je dr\u017eet v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, zprocesovat \u017e\u00e1dosti o\u00a0azyl a\u00a0vr\u00e1tit zp\u00e1tky ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na pobyt v\u00a0Schengensk\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Na mal\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Ceuty \u017eije 80\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed a\u00a0b\u011bhem dvou dn\u016f se jej\u00ed populace tak\u0159ka zdvojn\u00e1sobila. Na pevninskou Evropu je to odtud dvacet kilometr\u016f p\u0159es mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Krizi se tentokr\u00e1t poda\u0159ilo za\u017eehnat, proto\u017ee Maro\u010dani za\u010dali po po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed spolupracovat se \u0160pan\u011bly (za jakou cenu, se dozv\u00edme mo\u017en\u00e1 pozd\u011bji).<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokud by ale p\u0159\u00edliv lid\u00ed pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 intenzit\u011b del\u0161\u00ed dobu a\u00a0Maroko vypov\u011bd\u011blo spolupr\u00e1ci, nebylo by ve fyzick\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch mal\u00e9ho \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, aby migranty samo zvl\u00e1dlo. Pakt by se rozpadl.<\/p>\n

Ukazuje se tak, co plat\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b, jen politici jako by to voli\u010d\u016fm necht\u011bli p\u0159iznat – \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 magick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jak zastavit migraci. Pokud budou vedle sebe existovat chud\u00e1 a\u00a0bohat\u00e1 zem\u011b, lid\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u00e9 prvn\u00ed budou v\u017edycky hledat cestu do t\u00e9 druh\u00e9, jakkoli bude nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Jejich touhu lze pouze chytrou politikou usm\u011brnit a\u00a0dostat jak\u017e tak\u017e pod kontrolu.<\/p>\n

Andrej Babi\u0161 vylu\u010duje<\/p>\n

S\u00e1nchezova vl\u00e1da letos na ja\u0159e vyhl\u00e1sila legalizaci pobytu pro lidi \u201ebez pap\u00edr\u016f\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blska trvale pob\u00fdvaj\u00ed a\u00a0maj\u00ed \u010dist\u00fd trestn\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edk. Do konce \u010dervna se p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo 1,2\u00a0milionu osob – mimochodem v\u00a0naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Latinoameri\u010dan\u016f, tedy k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a\u00a0lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsky. <\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, tedy na konci \u010dervna, pak \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud v\u00a0nesouvisej\u00edc\u00ed kauze rozhodl, \u017ee ten, kdo p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edchodu do zem\u011b nemusel p\u0159ekonat fyzickou bari\u00e9ru<\/a> (co\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 cesty po mo\u0159i), nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt automaticky vr\u00e1cen zp\u011bt. Oboj\u00ed mohlo zafungovat jako pull factor – impuls pro lidi tou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed po \u017eivot\u011b v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, aby to p\u0159es Ceutu zkusili, proto\u017ee to jde! <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b manipulativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy tohoto vyzn\u011bn\u00ed, roz\u0161i\u0159ovan\u00e9 pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00fdmi gangy, marock\u00fdmi tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami \u010di k\u00fdmkoli jin\u00fdm, m\u011bly cirkulovat p\u0159ed kritick\u00fdm 30.\u00a0\u010dervencem na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. \u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed zpravodajci \u00fadajn\u011b varovali vl\u00e1du v\u00a0Madridu<\/a>, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed velk\u00e1 migra\u010dn\u00ed vlna. <\/p>\n

S\u00e1nchez na to ale nijak nereagoval, respektive zjevn\u011b ne dostate\u010dn\u011b a\u00a0ne v\u010das – nap\u0159\u00edklad bari\u00e9ru do vod u\u00a0Ceuty za\u010dala vl\u00e1da instalovat, a\u017e kdy\u017e u\u017e bylo po v\u0161em a\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00edci s\u010d\u00edtali mrtv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

K t\u00e9matu<\/a><\/p>\n

22\u00a0vesm\u011bs pravicov\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f EU ale ani ne\u010dekalo, a\u017e krize opadne. V\u00a0moment\u011b, kdy u\u017e S\u00e1nchez dost\u00e1val situaci v\u00a0Ceut\u011b pod kontrolu, v\u0161ichni znali fakta a\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00ed kontext, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra ve\u0159ejn\u011b tvrd\u011b zkritizovalo za ohro\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Evropy. <\/p>\n

Italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka se dostala do otev\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159est\u0159elky s\u00a0Madridem a\u00a0cht\u011bla \u0160pan\u011blsko vylu\u010dovat ze Schengenu, p\u0159esto\u017ee Ceuta v\u00a0n\u011bm nen\u00ed. K\u00a0Giorgii Meloni se ihned p\u0159idal tak\u00e9 Andrej Babi\u0161<\/a> a\u00a0cht\u011bl Schengen pro \u0160pan\u011bly ihned zav\u0159\u00edt; zbytek \u010desk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny bohu\u017eel v\u011bt\u0161inou nemluvil jinak.<\/p>\n

Na kritiku S\u00e1nchezovy vl\u00e1dy m\u011bli l\u00edd\u0159i pr\u00e1vo. M\u011bli si to ale vy\u0159\u00edkat za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi. Takhle, kv\u016fli nadb\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed xenofobn\u00edm proud\u016fm ve sv\u00fdch zem\u00edch a\u00a0z obav p\u0159ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed konkurenc\u00ed, rozpr\u00e1\u0161ili solidaritu mezi sebou – to naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojivo, bez kter\u00e9ho unijn\u00ed zem\u011b nem\u016f\u017eou dlouhodob\u011b fungovat. (A to je lekce t\u0159et\u00ed.)<\/p>\n

Ud\u011blali t\u00edm radost Putinovi, Trumpovi a\u00a0nabili v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdm vyd\u011bra\u010d\u016fm, co jich jen v\u00a0okol\u00ed je. Evropan\u00e9 zase jednou uk\u00e1zali, kde je to opravdu bol\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Je a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, jak r\u016fzn\u00e9 vzkazy si m\u016f\u017eou tit\u00ed\u017e politici poslat ve sledu p\u00e1r dn\u016f. Zat\u00edmco na sklonku…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":170702,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[266,40646,991,17,21,11739,1260,5171,16,8478,11206,950,18,19,22,20],"class_list":["post-170701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-andrej-babis","tag-ceuta","tag-evropska-unie-eu","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-maroko","tag-migrace","tag-migranti","tag-news","tag-pedro-sanchez","tag-schengensky-prostor","tag-spanelsko","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117049102533398394","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}