{"id":171341,"date":"2026-08-07T06:53:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T06:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/171341\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T06:53:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T06:53:11","slug":"evropa-ma-nejmene-plynu-za-temer-dve-desetileti-hrozi-drazsi-zima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/171341\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa m\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b plynu za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed. Hroz\u00ed dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed zima"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa vstupuje do\u00a0rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed f\u00e1ze\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravy na\u00a0topnou sezonu s\u00a0nezvykle n\u00edzk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami zemn\u00edho plynu. Z\u00e1sobn\u00edky v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii jsou nyn\u00ed napln\u011bny zhruba z\u00a058 procent, zat\u00edmco ve\u00a0stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku byly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a0dvan\u00e1ct procentn\u00edch bod\u016f pln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Napln\u011bnost z\u00a058 procent je pro\u00a0tuto \u010d\u00e1st roku nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed za\u00a0cel\u00e9 obdob\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b od\u00a0roku 2009, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0dat agentury Bloomberg. \u010cesk\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky jsou na\u00a0tom obdobn\u011b \u2013 jejich napln\u011bnost \u010din\u00ed k\u00a0dne\u0161ku\u00a0dle t\u00e9\u017ee agentury necel\u00fdch 61 procent, co\u017e je zhruba o\u00a0zhruba sedmn\u00e1ct procentn\u00edch bod\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011bru t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti roku posledn\u00edch p\u011bti let.<\/p>\n

Takto n\u00edzk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby zvy\u0161uj\u00ed riziko v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch cenov\u00fdch v\u00fdkyv\u016f b\u011bhem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zimy. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho po\u010das\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00edho omezen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 konkurence ze\u00a0strany Asie p\u0159i\u00a0n\u00e1kupech zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG) m\u016f\u017ee cena plynu op\u011bt prudce r\u016fst. To by se\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b prom\u00edtlo nejen do\u00a0\u00fa\u010dt\u016f dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed za\u00a0energie, ale tak\u00e9 do\u00a0n\u00e1klad\u016f pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0p\u0159es\u00a0ceny elekt\u0159iny i\u00a0do\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed inflace.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010din sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu je n\u011bkolik. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm leto\u0161n\u00ed zima byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed dv\u011b, tak\u017ee\u00a0Evropa spot\u0159ebovala podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1sob. Nav\u00edc geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed na\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a\u00a0naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek LNG p\u0159es\u00a0Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv zkomplikovaly dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, kdy se\u00a0plyn tradi\u010dn\u011b nakupuje pro\u00a0zimu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b Evropa po\u00a0odst\u0159i\u017een\u00ed od\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161iny rusk\u00e9ho potrubn\u00edho plynu mnohem v\u00edce spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na\u00a0LNG, jeho\u017e cena i\u00a0dostupnost jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na\u00a0v\u00fdvoj sv\u011btov\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

\"EU<\/a> <\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie proto letos zm\u00edrnila pravidla pro\u00a0pln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0platil prakticky pevn\u00fd c\u00edl dos\u00e1hnout 90 procent napln\u011bnosti p\u0159ed\u00a0zimou, nov\u011b maj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu a\u00a0Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee za\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt realistick\u00fdm minimem i\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 procent. D\u016fvod je jednoduch\u00fd \u2013 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 agresivn\u00ed n\u00e1kupy plynu b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta by samy o\u00a0sob\u011b vyhnaly ceny vzh\u016fru a\u00a0situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ily.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto nelze podce\u0148ovat v\u00fdznam sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho deficitu. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby znamenaj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 pro\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad ne\u010dekan\u00fdch v\u00fdpadk\u016f dod\u00e1vek. Trh je proto citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na\u00a0ka\u017edou zpr\u00e1vu o\u00a0geopolitick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji, odst\u00e1vk\u00e1ch norsk\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 nebo po\u010das\u00ed. To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d cena plynu letos reaguje mnohem prud\u010deji ne\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n

\"Evropa<\/a> <\/p>\n

Pro\u00a0\u010ceskou republiku nep\u0159edstavuje sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed riziko nedostatku plynu. Tuzemsko m\u00e1 diverzifikovan\u00e9 dovozn\u00ed cesty a\u00a0je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed propojen\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho trhu. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kdy budou dom\u00e1cnosti i\u00a0podniky b\u011bhem zimy \u010delit dra\u017e\u0161\u00edm energi\u00edm, ne\u017e se\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b na\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku o\u010dek\u00e1valo. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou tak nen\u00ed fyzick\u00fd nedostatek plynu, ale jeho cena.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa vstupuje do\u00a0rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed f\u00e1ze\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpravy na\u00a0topnou sezonu s\u00a0nezvykle n\u00edzk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami zemn\u00edho plynu. Z\u00e1sobn\u00edky v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii jsou nyn\u00ed napln\u011bny…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171342,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[625,7872,42,24649,29261,1697,11926,150,491,109,108,106,571,6387,686,2043,41881,492,592,22884,20789,2156],"class_list":["post-171341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-bloomberg","tag-ceny-plynu","tag-cesko","tag-dodavky-plynu","tag-domacnosti","tag-elektrina","tag-energeticka-bezpecnost","tag-energetika","tag-energie","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-unie","tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","tag-inflace","tag-lng","tag-norska-naleziste","tag-plyn","tag-prumysl","tag-topna-sezona","tag-zasobniky-plynu","tag-zemni-plyn"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117052912831533049","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}