{"id":171985,"date":"2026-08-07T16:38:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T16:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/171985\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T16:38:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T16:38:18","slug":"zbyva-jedine-se-utopit-v-mori-na-krymu-uz-tusi-jaky-je-zivot-ve-valce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/171985\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eZb\u00fdv\u00e1 jedin\u011b se utopit v\u00a0mo\u0159i.\u201c Na Krymu u\u017e tu\u0161\u00ed, jak\u00fd je \u017eivot ve v\u00e1lce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Minibus z\u00a0rusk\u00e9 Anapy do krymsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Feodosia se zaplnil jen z\u00a0t\u0159etiny a\u00a0nebyl v\u00a0n\u011bm jedin\u00fd turista. V\u00fdjimkou byl report\u00e9r rusk\u00e9ho exilov\u00e9ho serveru Bereg<\/a>, kter\u00fd na protipr\u00e1vn\u011b anektovan\u00fd poloostrov vyrazil popsat n\u00e1lady lid\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy Ukrajina z\u010d\u00e1sti ochromila jeho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pasa\u017e\u00e9\u0159i se bavili hlavn\u011b o\u00a0tom, kolik \u010dasu str\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159ed vjezdem na Ker\u010dsk\u00fd most, stavbu, kter\u00e1 je p\u00fdchou rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina a\u00a0symbolem \u201esjednocen\u00ed\u201c poloostrova s\u00a0Ruskem v\u00a0roce 2014.\u00a0N\u011bkdy pr\u00fd \u010dekaj\u00ed i\u00a016\u00a0hodin.<\/p>\n

Cestu na most obklopoval ostnat\u00fd dr\u00e1t, okolo st\u00e1li mu\u017ei v\u00a0mask\u00e1\u010d\u00edch, neust\u00e1le byly sly\u0161et instrukce, co d\u011blat v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fatoku. Cel\u00e1 kontrola ale prob\u011bhla rychle.<\/p>\n

Na pl\u00e1\u017ei ve Feodosii i\u00a0v nedalek\u00e9m letn\u00edm resortu Koktebel report\u00e9r Beregu na\u0161el p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b obyvatele Krymu. V\u00a0hotelu, kde se ubytoval, byl jedin\u00fdm hostem. Spousta podnik\u016f byla zav\u0159en\u00e1. Na nedostatek z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed i\u00a0provozovatel\u00e9 turistick\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek.<\/p>\n

\u201eNedoporu\u010duji v\u00e1m te\u010f trasu Cesta okolo Krymu, je nemo\u017en\u00e9 ji zaplnit a\u00a0jezdit s\u00a0p\u016flkou autobusu se nevyplat\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete se zapsat, ale nev\u00edte, jak dlouho budete muset \u010dekat,\u201c \u0159ekl jeden z\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdlet nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd, proto\u017ee arm\u00e1da uzav\u0159ela p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaci, \u00fa\u0159ady zak\u00e1zaly tak\u00e9 paragliding i\u00a0j\u00edzdu v\u00a0pad\u00e1ku p\u0159iv\u00e1zan\u00e9m za \u010dluny. \u201eParaglidist\u00e9 dlouho l\u00e9tali neleg\u00e1ln\u011b. Letos ale zav\u0159eli v\u0161echno,\u201c vzpom\u00ednal.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u0159\u00edv jsme vys\u00edlali exkurze denn\u011b, n\u011bkdy dokonce n\u011bkolik skupin. Ale vy, dovolenk\u00e1\u0159i, jste se stali vyhynul\u00fdm druhem,\u201c poznamenal.<\/p>\n

I jin\u00fd obyvatel m\u011bsta si st\u011b\u017eoval na chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed turisty: \u201eKoktebel byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd pro svou boh\u00e9mskou sc\u00e9nu a\u00a0b\u00e1sn\u00edky\u2026 Byl tu festival Mamakabo, kam jezdila spousta lid\u00ed s\u00a0dredy a\u00a0v pleten\u00fdch \u010depic\u00edch.\u201c<\/p>\n

Obdobnou situaci za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i\u00a0Jalta. \u201eV\u0161ichni jsou tady v\u00a0\u0161oku. S\u00a0touto sezonou jsme po\u010d\u00edtali, ale je tady tak m\u00e1lo turist\u016f\u2026 Nev\u00edm, jak p\u0159e\u017eijeme zimu. Ceny v\u00a0obchodech jsou trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9,\u201c \u0159ekla tamn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dka. Od spojen\u00ed s\u00a0Ruskem si p\u0159itom jeho zast\u00e1nci slibovali rozkv\u011bt krymsk\u00e9ho turismu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 autobusy a\u00a0nutnost \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed u\u00a0benzinky<\/p>\n

Report\u00e9r Beregu neust\u00e1le nar\u00e1\u017eel tak\u00e9 na st\u00ed\u017enosti na nedostatek benzinu a\u00a0nafty. Devades\u00e1t procent \u010derpac\u00edch stanic je podle n\u011bj zav\u0159en\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejprve \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee benzin nebude, lid\u00e9 odejdou, a\u00a0pak ho za\u010dnou prod\u00e1vat. Nakonec to nen\u00ed o\u00a0tom, kdo \u010dek\u00e1 ve front\u011b na benzin, ale o\u00a0tom, kdo je zrovna u\u00a0\u010derpac\u00ed stanice ve spr\u00e1vnou chv\u00edli,\u201c popsala \u017eena z\u00a0Jevpatroije, kter\u00e1 marn\u011b sh\u00e1n\u011bla benzin u\u017e \u010dty\u0159i dny.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 podle n\u00ed proto kradou palivo p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed. \u201eTuhle mi holky v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159i \u0159\u00edkaly, \u017ee na Krym m\u00ed\u0159ily dva tankery s\u00a0benzinem, ale potopili je. A\u00a0drony zase odpaluj\u00ed kamiony s\u00a0cisternami, co sem m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed,\u201c vypr\u00e1v\u011bla. <\/p>\n

Doma i\u00a0v pr\u00e1ci je pr\u00fd tr\u00e1p\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00fdpadky vody a\u00a0elekt\u0159iny. Rusk\u00fd report\u00e9r s\u00e1m blackouty v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Krymu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t za\u017eil.<\/p>\n

Foto: Alexey Pavlishak, Reuters<\/p>\n

Mu\u017e v\u00a0krymsk\u00e9 Jalt\u011b se d\u00edv\u00e1 oknem do nab\u00edjec\u00ed stanice z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady kv\u016fli opakovan\u00fdm v\u00fdpadk\u016fm elekt\u0159iny, 31.\u00a0\u010dervence.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0viditeln\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f palivov\u00e9 krize se staly p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 autobusy m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy v\u00a0Simferopolu, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Krymu: radnice se\u0161krtala po\u010det linek a\u00a0spousta lid\u00ed zkr\u00e1tka kv\u016fli v\u00fdpadk\u016fm nem\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat auto.<\/p>\n

J\u00edzdn\u00e9 nav\u00edc zdra\u017eilo. \u201eJe to snad na\u0161e vina, \u017ee benzin \u0161el nahoru?\u201c st\u011b\u017eoval si jeden z\u00a0cestuj\u00edc\u00edch. \u201eNen\u00ed tady energie, nen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Nen\u00ed to chyba \u0159idi\u010de. Nen\u00ed to moje chyba. Nen\u00ed to va\u0161e chyba. M\u016f\u017eou za to oni,\u201c m\u00e1vl neur\u010dit\u011b.<\/p>\n

V obchodech kv\u016fli inflaci nesta\u010d\u00ed udr\u017eovat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed cenovky, a\u00a0tak tam rozv\u011bsili cedule upozor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed, a\u0165 si z\u00e1kazn\u00edci zkontroluj\u00ed ceny u\u00a0pokladny. Kv\u016fli nefunguj\u00edc\u00ed elekt\u0159in\u011b se ned\u00e1 dob\u0159e skladovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. Prodava\u010dky zakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed maso nebo ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky dekami a\u00a0ko\u017eichy, aby chlad neunikal tak rychle.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsme jako rukojm\u00ed\u201c<\/p>\n

U jednoho ze simferopolsk\u00fdch muze\u00ed report\u00e9r narazil na skupinu teenager\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edm ochotn\u011b za\u010dali mluvit. D\u00edvka z\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bla, \u017ee v\u00fdpadky vody jsou tak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se skoro ned\u00e1 pr\u00e1t, va\u0159it ani sprchovat. \u201eAle zvykla jsem si, m\u00e1me kbel\u00edk s\u00a0vodou a\u00a0je to v\u00a0pohod\u011b,\u201c vysv\u011btlila.<\/p>\n

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Jin\u00e1 d\u00edvka se b\u00e1la, \u017ee brzy za\u010dne ukrajinsk\u00e1 blok\u00e1da Krymu. \u201eM\u016fj str\u00fdc pracuje v\u00a0Moskv\u011b u\u00a0arm\u00e1dy. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee blok\u00e1da skoro ur\u010dit\u011b za\u010dne v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebo \u0159\u00edjnu. Pokud za\u010dne velk\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, nastane evakuace Krymu. M\u00e1ma u\u017e se domluvila s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi mimo Krym, \u017ee u\u00a0nich m\u016f\u017eeme z\u016fstat, pokud se n\u011bco stane,\u201c poodhalila rodinn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

O \u00fat\u011bku do Ruska uva\u017euje i\u00a0\u0161edes\u00e1tnice z\u00a0Jevpatorije, kter\u00e1 si na Krymu po\u0159\u00eddila da\u010du teprve p\u0159ed osmi lety, tedy po rusk\u00e9 anexi.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsme jako rukojm\u00ed. V\u00a0jednu chv\u00edli jsme v\u00a0klidu, ale pak jsme odhodlan\u00ed ut\u00e9ct, bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo tak siln\u00e9,\u201c sv\u011b\u0159ila se, aby vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed celou situaci ozna\u010dila za zaj\u00edmavou. \u201eNa\u0161e generace je nejodoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pro\u017eili jsme platebn\u00ed neschopnost, perestrojku, zvl\u00e1dli jsme toho hodn\u011b. Jen tak n\u011bco n\u00e1s nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed a\u00a0nevystra\u0161\u00ed,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n

Foto: Alexey Pavlishak, Reuters<\/p>\n

Mu\u017e na pl\u00e1\u017ei v\u00a0Jalt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Siln\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy l\u00ed\u010dila i\u00a0\u017eena, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0Armjansku pobl\u00ed\u017e hranice mezi Krymem a\u00a0zbytkem Ukrajiny. Podle n\u00ed u\u017e se tam ned\u00e1 \u017e\u00edt. \u201eArmjansk je naprosto bez elekt\u0159iny, od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd od \u017eivota, nen\u00ed tam j\u00eddlo. Kamiony tam neprojedou, proto\u017ee na n\u011b st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed na d\u00e1lnici,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee probl\u00e9mem jsou i\u00a0dod\u00e1vky l\u00e9k\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i \u00fat\u011bku z\u00a0m\u011bsta vid\u011bla, jak je silnice naprosto zni\u010den\u00e1. Kolem n\u00ed byla ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auta. \u201eZ\u016fstali tam hlavn\u011b voj\u00e1ci, ti, co pracuj\u00ed v\u00a0tov\u00e1rn\u011b Krymsk\u00e9ho Titanu, a\u00a0star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9. M\u00e1ma \u0159ekla, \u017ee nikam nejede. \u0158ekla jsem j\u00ed, \u017ee by m\u011bli p\u0159ipravit babi\u010dku, je j\u00ed 88\u00a0let, a\u00a0p\u0159iv\u00e9zt ji sem,\u201c popsala situaci v\u00a0d\u0159\u00edve dvacetitis\u00edcov\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Krym ale zcela opustit nechce. \u201eNarodila jsem se tady, Krym je m\u016fj \u017eivot,\u201c \u0159ekla jasn\u011b \u017eena, jej\u00ed\u017e mu\u017e bojoval na front\u011b v\u00a0Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti a\u00a0byl v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zran\u011bn. Kdy\u017e ot\u011bhotn\u011bla, rozhodl se, \u017ee do v\u00e1lky u\u017e nep\u016fjde.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fd postoj k\u00a0v\u00e1lce m\u00e1 mlad\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e, kter\u00e9ho report\u00e9r Beregu potkal v\u00a0Sevastopolu. Nejd\u0159\u00edv si dlouze st\u011b\u017eoval na to, jak m\u011bl v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch pod ukrajinskou vl\u00e1dou pot\u00ed\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat na ve\u0159ejnosti ru\u0161tinu.<\/p>\n

\u201eProto jsem v\u00a0roce 2014\u00a0chodil na v\u0161echna shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0k\u0159i\u010del: Miluji Rusko, i\u00a0kdy\u017e m\u011b zabije,\u201c vzpom\u00ednal. Zat\u00edm do boj\u016f ne\u0161el, ale v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na Krym pr\u00fd p\u016fjde. \u201e\u010capnu zbra\u0148 a\u00a0budu st\u0159\u00edlet. V\u0161ichni chlapi tady jsou takov\u00ed – vlastenci,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Po\u0159\u00e1d n\u011bco vybuchuje<\/p>\n

V Sevastopolu jsou stopy po v\u00e1lce patrn\u00e9 na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku. Na m\u00edstn\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017ei stoj\u00ed kryty a\u00a0\u010dasto je pot\u0159eba je vyu\u017e\u00edvat. \u201eJe tady bl\u00edzko vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna. Voj\u00e1ci vyb\u011bhnou a\u00a0nah\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed lidi pry\u010d z\u00a0pl\u00e1\u017ee,\u201c popsal jeden mu\u017e z\u00a0Krymu, co se d\u011bje, kdy\u017e nastane poplach.<\/p>\n

Pobl\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00edstavu stoj\u00ed v\u0161ude cedule upozor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed na z\u00e1kaz fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed, nesm\u00ed se odsud nikdo p\u0159ipojit ani na videokonferenci. Celou promen\u00e1du obep\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u00e1sky a\u00a0ostnat\u00fd dr\u00e1t, v\u0161ude hl\u00eddaj\u00ed voj\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

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O mnoha ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na Krymu se podle m\u00edstn\u00edch v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch v\u016fbec nep\u00ed\u0161e. \u201eR\u00e1no jsem sly\u0161el n\u011bco bouchnout, ale bylo to daleko a\u00a0ne moc hlasit\u00e9. Ale p\u0159edchoz\u00ed noc mi let\u011bly drony p\u0159\u00edmo pod okny, byla to katastrofa. Ale nikde se to nep\u00ed\u0161e,\u201c tvrdil mu\u017e z\u00a0Ker\u010de.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa Voro\u0161ilovov\u011b ulici zas\u00e1hla bomba dev\u00edtipodla\u017en\u00ed d\u016fm, z\u016fstala tam d\u00edra\u2026 Na Maratov\u011b po z\u00e1sahu z\u016fstaly \u010dty\u0159i \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry, v\u0161echno sho\u0159elo. Nikde ani slovo,\u201c p\u0159idal konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady. Po\u0161kozen\u00e9 budovy v\u00a0Ker\u010di vid\u011bl i\u00a0report\u00e9r Beregu.<\/p>\n

\u201eNikdy d\u0159\u00edv to nebylo tak d\u011bsiv\u00e9. V\u0161echno bylo fajn, nikdo nikoho neutla\u010doval,\u201c vzpom\u00ednal stejn\u00fd mu\u017e a\u00a0vyj\u00e1d\u0159il nejistotu z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje. \u201eSyn letos dokon\u010dil st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu s\u00a0vyznamen\u00e1n\u00edm, ale nev\u00edm, jestli m\u00e1 budoucnost. Po\u0161lou ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0vysok\u00e9 do v\u00e1lky. Kv\u016fli tomu jsme vychovali sv\u00e9 d\u011bti?\u201c<\/p>\n

Bezv\u00fdchodnost situace c\u00edt\u00ed i\u00a0Krymsk\u00e1 Tatarka z\u00a0Ker\u010de. \u201eJe to tady drsn\u00e9. Kdo m\u016f\u017ee, odejde. Ale kam m\u00e1me j\u00edt? Toto je na\u0161e vlast. Jedin\u00e9, co m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat, je utopit se v\u00a0mo\u0159i,\u201c povzdechla si v\u00a0report\u00e1\u017ei rusk\u00e9ho nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho serveru Bereg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Minibus z\u00a0rusk\u00e9 Anapy do krymsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Feodosia se zaplnil jen z\u00a0t\u0159etiny a\u00a0nebyl v\u00a0n\u011bm jedin\u00fd turista. V\u00fdjimkou byl report\u00e9r…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171986,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[2269,54,56,53,52],"class_list":["post-171985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-krym","tag-svet","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117055213433514048","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171985\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}