Deset zem\u00ed, tucet zbrojn\u00edch firem a jeden jasn\u00fd vzkaz: Evropa nechce b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na americk\u00e9m protiraketov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Patriot donekone\u010dna. Iniciativa FREYJA se z ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1padu m\u011bn\u00ed v z\u00e1rodek kolektivn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 protibalistick\u00e9 obrany. A d\u011bje se to p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b rychle \u2014 mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e podez\u0159ele rychle.<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKoalice se rod\u00ed za zvuku sir\u00e9n<\/p>\n
Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj ozn\u00e1mil \u0161est\u00e9ho srpna ve sv\u00e9m ve\u010dern\u00edm projevu, \u017ee se k programu FREYJA p\u0159ipojilo deset zem\u00ed. Nejde p\u0159itom o \u017e\u00e1dnou vzd\u00e1lenou budoucnost \u2014 iniciativa je podle jeho slov ji\u017e v aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1zi implementace. Koalici tvo\u0159\u00ed D\u00e1nsko, Francie, N\u011bmecko, It\u00e1lie, Nizozemsko, Norsko, \u0160pan\u011blsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Ukrajina. Z\u00e1klad byl polo\u017een teprve t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9ho \u010dervence v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, kdy tyto st\u00e1ty form\u00e1ln\u011b vyhl\u00e1sily vznik Koalice integrovan\u00e9 protibalistick\u00e9 obrany. Od deklarace k re\u00e1ln\u00e9mu zapojen\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu uplynuly pouze necel\u00e9 t\u0159i t\u00fddny.<\/p>\n
Projekt vede ukrajinsk\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 firma Fire Point, kter\u00e1 na n\u011bm spolupracuje s \u0159adou evropsk\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch gigant\u016f, jako jsou Thales, HENSOLDT, Diehl Defence, Saab, Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, Leonardo, MBDA, Eurosam, Safran a dal\u0161\u00ed. Iryna Terechov\u00e1, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelka Fire Point, k tomu lakonicky poznamenala, \u017ee \u201eprakticky v\u0161e je dohodnuto\u201c. Denys \u0160tilierman, hlavn\u00ed konstrukt\u00e9r firmy, pak na s\u00edti X potvrdil dokon\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed integra\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1ze projektu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
D\u011blba pr\u00e1ce je na pap\u00ed\u0159e elegantn\u00ed\u00a0<\/p>\n
Architektura spolupr\u00e1ce je promy\u0161len\u00e1, nebo se tak p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jev\u00ed. Ukrajina m\u00e1 dod\u00e1vat interceptorov\u00e9 st\u0159ely a mobiln\u00ed odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2014 vyv\u00edj\u00ed se mimo jin\u00e9 st\u0159ela FP-7.X. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i naproti tomu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed radarov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my, nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed elektronikou a sledovac\u00edmi senzory. Syst\u00e9m je navr\u017een s otev\u0159enou architekturou, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje integraci r\u016fzn\u00fdch radar\u016f od r\u016fzn\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f; v praxi se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad s radary Hensoldt TRML-4D.<\/p>\n
C\u00edl je rozhodn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed: vytvo\u0159it cenov\u011b dostupnou, s\u00e9riov\u011b vyrobitelnou alternativu k americk\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu Patriot PAC-3 \u2014 syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd Evropa dok\u00e1\u017ee vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ve velk\u00e9m, bez z\u00e1vislosti na washingtonsk\u00e9m exportn\u00edm schv\u00e1len\u00ed. Skeptici ov\u0161em upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee podobn\u011b l\u00e1kav\u011b vypadala i \u0159ada p\u0159edchoz\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch kooperac\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipomenout projekt MGCS \u2014 spole\u010dn\u00fd n\u011bmecko-francouzsk\u00fd tank, kter\u00fd se od roku 2017 pohybuje sp\u00ed\u0161e v rovin\u011b diplomatick\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ne\u017e re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. Koordinace dvan\u00e1cti firem z deseti zem\u00ed je ob\u0159\u00ed logistick\u00e1 v\u00fdzva, kterou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u00e1lka jako zku\u0161ebn\u00ed polygon<\/p>\n
Zelenskyj projekt FREYJA prezentuje jako v\u00edc ne\u017e jen zbrojn\u00ed program. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee Ukrajina p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do koalice n\u011bco, co \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 \u010dlensk\u00e1 zem\u011b nem\u00e1: re\u00e1lnou bojovou zku\u0161enost s obranou proti masivn\u00edm balistick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. Tato zku\u0161enost m\u00e1 podle n\u011bj z\u00e1sadn\u011b formovat podobu cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u2014 a v tomto bod\u011b mu lze jen t\u011b\u017eko oponovat.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 testy dom\u00e1c\u00edch protibalistick\u00fdch raket ji\u017e podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed uk\u00e1zaly slibn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Opera\u010dn\u00ed miln\u00edky jsou napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na p\u0159elom let 2026 a 2027, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e funk\u010dn\u00ed prototyp by m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2027.<\/p>\n
Zelenskyj tak\u00e9 nazna\u010dil, \u017ee FREYJA \u2014 spolu s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi \u00fadery hluboko do rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed \u2014 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011bj\u00ed Moskvu k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Projekt tak v jeho r\u00e9torice p\u0159esahuje \u010dist\u011b vojensk\u00fd rozm\u011br a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se siln\u00fdm diplomatick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem.<\/p>\n
Opravdov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, nebo jen p\u0159\u00edslib?<\/p>\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko projektu nen\u00ed technick\u00e9 \u2014 je organiza\u010dn\u00ed. Deset vl\u00e1d znamen\u00e1 deset rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch cykl\u016f, deset parlament\u016f a deset zcela r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159edstav o tom, co vlastn\u011b \u201esd\u00edlen\u00e1 obrana\u201c obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Dosavadn\u00ed tempo je impozantn\u00ed, ale od podpisu memoranda k funk\u010dn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu nad evropsk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty vede dlouh\u00e1 cesta lemovan\u00e1 kompromisy, pr\u016ftahy a p\u0159esunut\u00fdmi term\u00edny. Pokud FREYJA tuto past p\u0159ekon\u00e1, bude to skute\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016flom. Pokud ne, p\u0159ibude na hromadu dal\u0161\u00edch ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch iniciativ, kter\u00e9 Evropa um\u011bla skv\u011ble ozn\u00e1mit \u2014 a pak ti\u0161e odlo\u017eit.<\/p>\n
Zdroj info:\u00a0united24media<\/p>\n
Autor: Petr Poreba <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Deset zem\u00ed, tucet zbrojn\u00edch firem a jeden jasn\u00fd vzkaz: Evropa nechce b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na americk\u00e9m protiraketov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Patriot…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172016,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,1436],"class_list":["post-172015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-zbrane"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117055331264472935","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}