{"id":172069,"date":"2026-08-07T18:08:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/172069\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T18:08:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:08:11","slug":"italie-vyklizi-plaze-prvni-plazove-kluby-mizi-turiste-zmenu-pociti-brzy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/172069\/","title":{"rendered":"It\u00e1lie vykl\u00edz\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017ee. Prvn\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 kluby miz\u00ed, turist\u00e9 zm\u011bnu poc\u00edt\u00ed brzy"},"content":{"rendered":"

It\u00e1lie za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 m\u011bnit podobu sv\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Uprost\u0159ed hlavn\u00ed turistick\u00e9 sezony \u00fa\u0159ady na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech zav\u00edraj\u00ed nebo dokonce nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed bourat soukrom\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 are\u00e1ly. \u010c\u00e1st prostoru se m\u00e1 n\u00e1sledn\u011b vr\u00e1tit ve\u0159ejnosti a fungovat jako voln\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e. Ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my n\u011bkter\u00fdch provozovatel\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00fd tlak Evropsk\u00e9 unie na syst\u00e9m ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch konces\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Soukrom\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 kluby jsou p\u0159itom neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 v It\u00e1lii. Takzvan\u00e1 stabilimenti balneari zab\u00edraj\u00ed na mnoha m\u00edstech v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a turist\u00e9 v nich plat\u00ed za leh\u00e1tka, slune\u010dn\u00edky a dal\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby. Vedle nich existuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako spiaggia libera, kde se za samotn\u00fd vstup neplat\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jejich pod\u00edl by se mohl v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech zv\u00fd\u0161it.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fdm<\/a>Nov\u00fdm realitn\u00edm snem \u010cech\u016f u\u017e nen\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko. Zem\u011b na jihu ovl\u00e1dla i \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek let\u016f z Prahy<\/a><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00fdch zm\u011bn je Ostia, p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u0158\u00edma a obl\u00edben\u00fd c\u00edl obyvatel italsk\u00e9 metropole i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. Tamn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady v srpnu za\u010daly demolovat zn\u00e1m\u00fd pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fd are\u00e1l Shilling<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem podle \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f nejsou pouze snahy o zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Are\u00e1l byl zabaven kv\u016fli stavebn\u00edm p\u0159estupk\u016fm a dal\u0161\u00edm obvin\u011bn\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s jeho provozovatelem. Po odstran\u011bn\u00ed staveb by v\u0161ak prostor nem\u011bl p\u0159ipadnout dal\u0161\u00edmu soukrom\u00e9mu klubu. M\u00edsto n\u011bj m\u00e1 vzniknout ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd \u00fasek pl\u00e1\u017ee.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd osud potkal tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fd klub v Ostii. Podnik Village p\u0159i\u0161el o koncesi pot\u00e9, co se b\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed objevilo podez\u0159en\u00ed na vazby na mafii<\/a>.\u00a0Provoz are\u00e1lu n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159evzalo dru\u017estvo. Pr\u00e1v\u011b organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din a jeho vliv na lukrativn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed u mo\u0159e je p\u0159itom v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech It\u00e1lie dlouhodob\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do sporu o italsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed vstupuje Evropsk\u00e1 unie<\/p>\n

Prom\u011bna n\u011bkter\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ale nen\u00ed pouze v\u00fdsledkem rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Nad italsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch konces\u00ed se u\u017e \u0159adu let vede spor tak\u00e9 na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie po\u017eaduje, aby byly koncese na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed pravideln\u011b sout\u011b\u017eeny a aby k nim m\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup r\u016fzn\u00ed z\u00e1jemci. Po\u017eadavky vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze sm\u011brnice z roku 2006, jej\u00ed\u017e uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v It\u00e1lii dlouhodob\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 politick\u00e9 i pr\u00e1vn\u00ed spory.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Italsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m je specifick\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee \u0159ada provozovatel\u016f spravuje stejn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 roky a jejich podnik\u00e1n\u00ed se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 z generace na generaci. Snaha otev\u0159\u00edt koncese konkurenci proto nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na odpor \u010d\u00e1sti provozovatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee o lukrativn\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 podniky p\u0159ijdou.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Od roku 2027 by se v\u0161ak m\u011bl zp\u016fsob p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed konces\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt postupn\u011b m\u011bnit<\/a>.\u00a0To m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit nejen provozovatele jednotliv\u00fdch are\u00e1l\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 podobu italsk\u00fdch letovisek a ceny, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci za pobyt u mo\u0159e plat\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00edce m\u00edsta u mo\u0159e bez placen\u00ed<\/p>\n

Podstatnou roli hraje tak\u00e9 samotn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed status italsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. To v z\u00e1sad\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1tu a p\u0159\u00edstup k mo\u0159i by proto m\u011bl z\u016fstat zachovan\u00fd i pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat placen\u00e9 slu\u017eby soukrom\u00fdch klub\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b pom\u011br mezi placen\u00fdmi a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je v\u0161ak v n\u011bkter\u00fdch turisticky vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch regionech dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159edm\u011btem kritiky. Debata o roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezplatn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f se vede nap\u0159\u00edklad v Ligurii nebo Apulii. C\u00edlem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt nejen vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k samotn\u00e9mu mo\u0159i.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"It\u00e1lie za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 m\u011bnit podobu sv\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Uprost\u0159ed hlavn\u00ed turistick\u00e9 sezony \u00fa\u0159ady na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech zav\u00edraj\u00ed nebo dokonce nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172070,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[30664,571,607,41956,6146,41957,1472,7491,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-172069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-apulie","tag-evropska-unie","tag-italie","tag-ligurie","tag-more","tag-ostia","tag-plaz","tag-rim","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117055567148151169","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}