{"id":172747,"date":"2026-08-08T12:52:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T12:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/172747\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T12:52:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T12:52:15","slug":"ocima-byznysu-elektrina-je-penize-jsou-ale-chybi-draty-sance-i-pro-cesko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/172747\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dima byznysu: Elekt\u0159ina je, pen\u00edze jsou, ale chyb\u00ed dr\u00e1ty. \u0160ance i\u00a0pro\u00a0\u010cesko"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropa dnes um\u00ed vyrobit \u010distou elekt\u0159inu rychleji, ne\u017e st\u00edh\u00e1 stav\u011bt veden\u00ed a\u00a0\u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 by ji rozvezly a\u00a0podr\u017eely na pozd\u011bji. Nejl\u00e9pe je to vid\u011bt na trhu, kde ve slune\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00edkendy padaj\u00ed ceny pod nulu, zat\u00edmco ve\u010der a\u00a0jinde energie sch\u00e1z\u00ed. Brusel na to v\u00a0prosinci zareagoval bal\u00ed\u010dkem na podporu s\u00edt\u00edm a\u00a0za\u010dal ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat pojem \u201eenergetick\u00e9 d\u00e1lnice\u201c. Maj\u00ed propojit m\u00edsta, kde se energie vyr\u00e1b\u00ed, s\u00a0m\u00edsty, kde se spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1. Jde ale jen o\u00a0p\u016flku komplexn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Tou druhou jsou baterie, a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b tady se otev\u00edr\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro \u010desk\u00e9 firmy.<\/p>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed tygr bez baterek<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se dnes na ja\u0159e d\u00edv\u00e1me na spotov\u00e9 ceny, v\u00edd\u00e1me n\u011bco, co by je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety ned\u00e1valo smysl. V\u00fdrobce, kter\u00fd plat\u00ed za to, aby jeho elekt\u0159inu v\u016fbec n\u011bkdo odebral. Sta\u010d\u00ed, aby najednou sv\u00edtilo nad N\u011bmeckem, Polskem, Ma\u010farskem i\u00a0u n\u00e1s, popt\u00e1vka byla n\u00edzk\u00e1 a\u00a0v\u0161echny ty panely tla\u010dily energii do soustavy ve stejnou chv\u00edli.<\/p>\n

Abychom to zjednodu\u0161ili: s\u00ed\u0165 se \u201ezapln\u00ed\u201c, p\u0159ebytek nem\u00e1 kam odt\u00e9ct a\u00a0cena se propadne v\u00a0cel\u00e9 propojen\u00e9 oblasti nar\u00e1z. Vyroben\u00e1 energie v\u017edy nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje odbyti\u0161t\u011b, dnes samoz\u0159ejm\u00fd fakt, kter\u00fd neunik\u00e1 nikomu. Kdyby ov\u0161em u\u00a0v\u0161ech fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren st\u00e1la \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, poledn\u00ed p\u0159ebytek by se schoval na ve\u010der, kdy chyb\u00ed. Takhle se z\u00a0n\u011bj m\u00edsto nadhodnoty st\u00e1v\u00e1 probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Nejl\u00e9pe je to vid\u011bt na Ma\u010farsku. Fotovoltaick\u00e9 instalace rostly jako houby po de\u0161ti, mluvilo se o\u00a0sol\u00e1rn\u00edm tygru regionu. Kritickou slabinou cel\u00e9ho ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho fotovoltaick\u00e9ho snu ale byla pochopiteln\u011b absence bateri\u00ed, nebo alespo\u0148 jejich nedostate\u010dn\u011b\u00a0hust\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165. Vl\u00e1da je za\u010dala dotovat a\u017e te\u010f a\u00a0hned prvn\u00ed den se se\u0161lo p\u0159es 70\u00a0tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, co\u017e vedlo k\u00a0okam\u017eit\u00e9mu pozastaven\u00ed cel\u00e9ho programu. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee v\u00a0poledne, kdy\u017e panely jedou naplno, nem\u00e1 ta elekt\u0159ina kam j\u00edt, a\u00a0ve\u010der, kdy\u017e je pot\u0159eba, nen\u00ed. Postavit panely je ta jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. Bez n\u011b\u010deho, co tu energii podr\u017e\u00ed, je z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti k\u00a0ni\u010demu, a\u00a0na to Ma\u010fa\u0159i p\u0159ipraveni nebyli.<\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze jsou, dr\u00e1ty chyb\u00ed<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011bd\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se Evropa shodla, jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b energetick\u00e9 d\u00e1lnice. Brusel tento pojem za\u0159adil do sv\u00e9ho prosincov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku k\u00a0s\u00edt\u00edm zcela ofici\u00e1ln\u011b. Jde o\u00a0p\u00e1te\u0159n\u00ed veden\u00ed, p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed propojen\u00ed a\u00a0takzvan\u00e9 offshore huby, jejich\u017e \u00fakolem je spojit dva body, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0Evrop\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce vzdaluj\u00ed. Energie se toti\u017e nejlevn\u011bji vyr\u00e1b\u00ed jinde, ne\u017e se spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1. V\u00edtr v\u00a0Severn\u00edm a\u00a0Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, voda ve Skandin\u00e1vii, slunce ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, v\u00a0Portugalsku \u010di It\u00e1lii. Spot\u0159eba se p\u0159itom koncentruje v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, Beneluxu, Polsku a\u00a0ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. P\u0159enos na takov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti maj\u00ed zajistit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm stejnosm\u011brn\u00e1 veden\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed (HVDC), kter\u00e1 na dlouh\u00e9 trase ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e1 soustava.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 tato logika ov\u0161em \u0159e\u0161\u00ed jen jednu polovinu rovnice. Veden\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esunout energii v\u00a0prostoru, tedy odtud, kde je j\u00ed nadbytek, tam, kde chyb\u00ed. Druhou prom\u011bnnou je \u010das, a\u00a0s\u00a0t\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 veden\u00ed nepom\u016f\u017ee. Poledn\u00ed p\u0159ebytek a\u00a0ve\u010dern\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dka se \u010dasto odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, jen v\u00a0jinou hodinu. P\u0159emostit tento \u010dasov\u00fd rozd\u00edl dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pouze \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Finance, respektive pl\u00e1n na n\u011b, jsou p\u0159ipraven\u00e9, Evropsk\u00e1 komise po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 do roku 2030\u00a0s\u00a0investicemi p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edmi 580\u00a0miliard eur, tedy zhruba o\u00a060\u00a0procent v\u00edce, ne\u017e kolik do p\u0159enosu sm\u011b\u0159ovalo v\u00a0minul\u00e9 dek\u00e1d\u011b. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 do roku 2030\u00a0vzniknout, ov\u0161em st\u00e1le \u010dek\u00e1 na povolen\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80\u00a0procent \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed nespln\u00ed ani c\u00edl propojen\u00ed, kter\u00fd si Evropa sama stanovila. U\u00a0fotovoltaiky dnes zdaleka netrv\u00e1 nejd\u00e9le samotn\u00e1 mont\u00e1\u017e, ale povolovac\u00ed proces a\u00a0\u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. U\u00a0p\u0159enosov\u00fdch d\u00e1lnic plat\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e, jen v\u00a0jin\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku a\u00a0s frontou dlouhou \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b deset a\u017e patn\u00e1ct let.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco na velk\u00e1 veden\u00ed se bude \u010dekat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou dek\u00e1du, \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b lze postavit prakticky okam\u017eit\u011b. Jde o\u00a0tu \u010d\u00e1st \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je dostupn\u00e1 hned. Jak k\u0159ehk\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee slab\u011b propojen\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 b\u00fdt, ostatn\u011b p\u0159ipomn\u011bl loni na ja\u0159e rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdpadek na Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b. Baterie p\u0159itom nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed jen \u00fasporu, dok\u00e1\u017eou soustavu b\u011bhem vte\u0159in stabilizovat ve chv\u00edli, kdy se rovnov\u00e1ha naru\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost se otev\u00edr\u00e1 pro \u010cesko<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika le\u017e\u00ed mezi N\u011bmeckem, Polskem, Slovenskem a\u00a0Rakouskem, tak\u017ee p\u0159es jej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed bude energie proudit tak jako tak. Samotn\u00fd tranzit ov\u0161em v\u00fdhodou b\u00fdt nemus\u00ed, v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee soustavu naopak zat\u011b\u017eovat. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, co k\u00a0t\u00e9to poloze dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159idat sami, tedy ve flexibilit\u011b, v\u00a0akumulaci a\u00a0v chytr\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spot\u0159eby. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce kol\u00edsav\u00e9 energie bude regionem proudit, t\u00edm cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo ji um\u00ed na n\u011bkolik hodin uchovat a\u00a0vr\u00e1tit do s\u00edt\u011b ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd okam\u017eik.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1me na popt\u00e1vce nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohyb. T\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 od panel\u016f k\u00a0bateri\u00edm, od dom\u00e1c\u00edch jednotek p\u0159es firemn\u00ed instalace a\u017e po velk\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b u\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch are\u00e1l\u016f a\u00a0d\u00e1le ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 kolem nich vznikaj\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o\u00a0agregaci flexibility nebo \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spot\u0159eby. Nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159itom dnes neb\u00fdv\u00e1 samotn\u00e1 baterie, ale zajistit pro ni m\u00edsto s\u00a0p\u0159ipojitelnou kapacitou. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0segment, do kter\u00e9ho m\u00e1 smysl vstoupit nyn\u00ed, nikoli a\u017e bude cel\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 kostra hotov\u00e1. Pro tuzemsk\u00e9 firmy p\u0159edstavuje toto t\u00e9ma nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fd prostor za posledn\u00ed roky.<\/p>\n

Aby nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, nejde o\u00a0argument proti j\u00e1dru. Stabiln\u00ed jadern\u00fd z\u00e1klad, jak\u00fd maj\u00ed Francie \u010di \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, d\u00e1v\u00e1 soustav\u011b v\u00fdrobu, na kterou je spolehnut\u00ed, bez ohledu na po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

I\u00a0jadern\u00e9 zdroje ov\u0161em mus\u00ed sv\u016fj v\u00fdkon n\u011bkudy p\u0159en\u00e9st do pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch center a\u00a0vyrovn\u00e1vat jej s\u00a0kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00edm obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, tak\u017ee se bez d\u00e1lnic ani bez \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 neobejdou. Tot\u00e9\u017e bude platit i\u00a0pro mal\u00e9 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed reaktory, s\u00a0nimi\u017e se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 po roce 2035.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropa dnes um\u00ed vyrobit \u010distou elekt\u0159inu rychleji, ne\u017e st\u00edh\u00e1 stav\u011bt veden\u00ed a\u00a0\u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 by ji rozvezly a\u00a0podr\u017eely na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172748,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[1102,67,68,18336,1697,150,9698,3434,3774],"class_list":["post-172747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-baterie","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-elektricke-vedeni","tag-elektrina","tag-energetika","tag-sdileni","tag-solarni-elektrarna","tag-solarni-energie"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117059987196169564","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172747\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}