{"id":172817,"date":"2026-08-08T14:09:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T14:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/172817\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T14:09:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T14:09:21","slug":"usa-a-evropa-upravuji-sve-vztahy-v-ramci-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/172817\/","title":{"rendered":"USA a Evropa upravuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vztahy v r\u00e1mci NATO."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"tap-tran-dragon.png\" Ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed Dragon 24 v Korzeniewu v severn\u00edm Polsku<\/a> . Foto: PAP Hlubok\u00e1 zm\u011bna v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Transatlantick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vztahy proch\u00e1zej\u00ed hlubokou zm\u011bnou, m\u011bn\u00ed se od stavu patron\u00e1tu a z\u00e1vislosti k partnerstv\u00ed mezi rovnocenn\u00fdmi partnery.<\/p>\n

Po letech st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed a nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na sv\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 spojence, aby se \u201epostavili na vlastn\u00ed nohy\u201c a sd\u00edleli b\u0159emeno bezpe\u010dnosti a obrany, za\u010daly USA ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vat svou vojenskou<\/a> p\u0159\u00edtomnost na kontinentu.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra v\u00e1lky USA Elbridge Colby uvedl, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159ezkum, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zajistit, aby Severoatlantick\u00e1 aliance (NATO) postupovala \u201erychle a nezvratn\u011b\u201c sm\u011brem k Evrop\u011b a p\u0159evzala kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v sebeobran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tak\u00e9 \u010dasto hovo\u0159\u00ed o modelu \u201eNATO 3.0\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e je Evropa schopna st\u00e1t se sob\u011bsta\u010dnou v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti a posunout se od z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed k my\u0161len\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti s USA.<\/p>\n

Konflikty na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, intenzivn\u00ed strategick\u00e1 konkurence v indicko<\/a> -pacifick\u00e9m regionu a dal\u0161\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f Washingtonu v\u016f\u010di Evrop\u011b, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9mu rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed jeho sil.<\/p>\n

Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Evropa v oblasti obrany by tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zm\u00edrnila dlouhodob\u00e9 neshody mezi USA a jejich spojenci. Od doby, kdy se prezident Donald Trump vr\u00e1til do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu na sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, USA a Evropa opakovan\u011b projevovaly rozd\u00edln\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na ot\u00e1zky, jako jsou konflikty na Ukrajin\u011b<\/a> , na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, v Gr\u00f3nsku a sd\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na obranu v r\u00e1mci NATO.<\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa si v\u0161ak byla tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e v\u011bdoma rizik p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychl\u00e9ho sta\u017een\u00ed vojsk z Evropy, a proto usilovala o kontrolovan\u00fd proces \u00fapravy po\u010dtu voj\u00e1k\u016f. USA jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postava NATO m\u011bly po dlouhou dobu transatlantickou s\u00ed\u0165 spojenc\u016f a vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost ve spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00edch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pom\u00e1haly chr\u00e1nit USA p\u0159ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi hrozbami.<\/p>\n

Implementace modelu \u201eNATO 3.0\u201c \"binh-si-my.png\" Ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Hohenfelsu 30. dubna 2026. Foto: Getty<\/p>\n

Evropa si tak\u00e9 uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee implementace modelu \u201eNATO 3.0\u201c je v nov\u00e9m bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm kontextu z\u00e1sadn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem. Summit skupiny E5, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed N\u011bmecko, Francie, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, It\u00e1lie a Polsko, konan\u00fd koncem \u010dervna v Berl\u00edn\u011b (N\u011bmecko), se dohodl na definov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eevropsk\u00e9ho pil\u00ed\u0159e\u201c v r\u00e1mci NATO.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m rostouc\u00ed sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti a obrany v\u0161ak nen\u00ed snadno \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fd. Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b budou pot\u0159ebovat zna\u010dn\u00fd \u010das a zdroje k zapln\u011bn\u00ed mezer, kter\u00e9 po sob\u011b zanechaly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, zejm\u00e9na ve vojensk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee Evropa p\u016fvodn\u011b odhadovala, \u017ee dosa\u017een\u00ed strategick\u00e9 autonomie bude trvat 20\u201330 let, ale zm\u011bna politiky USA tento proces zkr\u00e1tila na 10 let. Ne v\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou v\u0161ak v p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pozici pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm zah\u00e1jen\u00edm p\u0159ezkumu sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti se USA posouvaj\u00ed od prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a varov\u00e1n\u00ed ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u010din\u016fm. Tento strategick\u00fd posun se net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze zm\u011bny po\u010dtu nebo nasazen\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 zm\u011bny strategick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e9st transatlantick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vztahy zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd vyva\u017euje z\u00e1jmy a umo\u017e\u0148uje Washingtonu soust\u0159edit zdroje na jin\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 priority.<\/p>\n

A NATO, po v\u00edce ne\u017e 75 letech existence, za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed struktu\u0159e a sm\u011b\u0159uje k nov\u00e9 vizi s mnoha v\u00fdzvami zvan\u00e9 \u201eNATO 3.0\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mnoho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pozorovatel\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee po s\u00e9rii varov\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b \u00fapravy \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho de\u0161tn\u00edku\u201c USA ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Evrop\u011b. Tento krok odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed posun ve strategick\u00fdch priorit\u00e1ch Washingtonu a otev\u00edr\u00e1 novou f\u00e1zi pro NATO, nebo\u0165 USA a Evropa sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k podstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu partnerstv\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rozd\u011blen\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n

BH (obecn\u011b) <\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/baohaiphong.vn\/my-va-chau-au-dieu-chinh-moi-quan-he-trong-nato-550036.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed Dragon 24 v Korzeniewu v severn\u00edm Polsku . Foto: PAP Hlubok\u00e1 zm\u011bna v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172818,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[34326,109,108,106,895,37110,14910,42062],"class_list":["post-172817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-vztahy-mezi-usa-a-evropou","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-nato","tag-nato-3-0","tag-strategicka-autonomie","tag-vojenska-pritomnost"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117060289479906382","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172817\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}