{"id":172973,"date":"2026-08-08T16:45:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T16:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/172973\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T16:45:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T16:45:14","slug":"ceuta-jako-prilezitost-rozestvat-evropu-nektera-manipulacni-videa-vytvorila-ai-aktualne-cz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/172973\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceuta jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost roze\u0161tvat Evropu. N\u011bkter\u00e1 manipula\u010dn\u00ed videa vytvo\u0159ila AI \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 a omezen\u00e1 krize, kterou \u0160pan\u011blsko a Maroko dostaly pod kontrolu za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, v Evrop\u011b vyvolala bou\u0159livou diskusi, v n\u00ed\u017e kolovaly neov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 a zkreslen\u00e9 informace, dezinformace a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed a um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 videa.<\/p>\n

\"Spolufinancov\u00e1no<\/p>\n

Spolufinancov\u00e1no Evropskou uni\u00edFoto: EU<\/p>\n

Ve dnech p\u0159ed masov\u00fdm p\u0159echodem hranice z\u00a0Maroka do Ceuty se na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch objevovaly p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, kter\u00e9 tvrdily, \u017ee \u0160pan\u011blsko fakticky uvolnilo sv\u00e1 migra\u010dn\u00ed pravidla. <\/p>\n

Odvol\u00e1valy se p\u0159itom na dv\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed \u2013 legalizaci pobytu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f v\u00a0pevninsk\u00e9m \u0160pan\u011blsku a ned\u00e1vn\u00fd rozsudek Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\n

Kritici argumentovali, \u017ee \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd legaliza\u010dn\u00ed program, kter\u00fd vyu\u017eilo p\u0159es milion lid\u00ed, podn\u00edtil hromadn\u00e9 p\u0159echody hranic. M\u011bl tak podle nich vyslat sign\u00e1l, \u017ee zem\u011b je k\u00a0imigraci shov\u00edvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv.<\/p>\n

Tento program se nicm\u00e9n\u011b vztahoval pouze na migranty bez doklad\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili ve \u0160pan\u011blsku od 1. ledna 2026 a spl\u0148ovali po\u017eadavky na pobyt. Nevztahoval by se tedy na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed dorazili do Ceuty na konci \u010dervence a na za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00ed\u0159ily se tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozsudku \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se migrant\u016f zadr\u017een\u00fdch po p\u0159\u00edjezdu p\u0159es mo\u0159e.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Rozsudek konstatoval, \u017ee tito migranti nemohou b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u011b vr\u00e1ceni, jak to b\u011b\u017en\u011b funguje v r\u00e1mci zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho hrani\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu v Ceut\u011b a jej\u00edm partnersk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Melille, ale m\u00edsto toho mus\u00ed proj\u00edt b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1vratov\u00fdm procesem. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jim v\u0161ak ned\u00e1val automatick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo z\u016fstat ve \u0160pan\u011blsku ani pokra\u010dovat na evropskou pevninu, jak n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky tvrdily.<\/p>\n

\u00dat\u011bk do Evropy?<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco byla Ceuta pod tlakem tis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed, politici a koment\u00e1to\u0159i po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b varovali, \u017ee migranti brzy zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na \u0161pan\u011blskou pevninu a do dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A nez\u016fstalo jen u slov. It\u00e1lie zavedla do\u010dasn\u00e9 kontroly cestuj\u00edc\u00edch ze \u0160pan\u011blska, zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00edch procedur ozn\u00e1mila i Francie.<\/p>\n

Jak v\u0161ak potvrdil eurokomisa\u0159 pro migraci Magnus Brunner, \u201eani jedna osoba\u201c nep\u0159ekro\u010dila hranici do kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy. Schengensk\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed kodex toti\u017e po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi hrani\u010dn\u00edmi kontrolami osob cestuj\u00edc\u00edch z Ceuty a Melilly.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00ed potvrdilo, \u017ee nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee cestovat ze \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed na \u0161pan\u011blskou pevninu letadlem \u010di lod\u00ed, ani\u017e by byl identifikov\u00e1n n\u00e1rodn\u00ed polici\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Rezort doplnil, \u017ee neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed vstup do Ceuty ned\u00e1v\u00e1 migrant\u016fm pr\u00e1vo z\u016fstat ve \u0160pan\u011blsku ani pr\u00e1vo cestovat na pevninu EU.<\/p>\n

Jak vysv\u011btluje web euronews<\/a>, t\u011bch n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0Ceut\u011b d\u00e1l z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u010dek\u00e1 nejist\u00e1 budoucnost. Mohou se ocitnout v\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edm vakuu a str\u00e1vit n\u011bjakou dobu v\u00a0deten\u010dn\u00edch centrech. Pokud neusp\u011bj\u00ed se svou azylovou \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, do\u010dkaj\u00ed se deportace.<\/p>\n

Zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed a AI videa<\/p>\n

Jak se dalo \u010dekat, \u0161\u00ed\u0159it se za\u010daly tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed nebo manipulativn\u00ed obr\u00e1zky a videa. Postupn\u011b je rozkr\u00fdvaj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 fact-checkingov\u00e9 port\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd web Newtral upozornil<\/a> na n\u011bkolik vide\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly \u00fadajn\u011b zn\u00e1zor\u0148ovat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f po p\u0159echodu hranice do Ceuty. Po jejich anal\u00fdze se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee poch\u00e1zej\u00ed bu\u010f z\u00a0Maroka, Libye, Turecka nebo z\u00a0\u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho roku. <\/p>\n

Jedno video chaosu v\u00a0ulic\u00edch je ve skute\u010dnosti francouzsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Toulouse po kv\u011btnov\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed klubu PSG ve fin\u00e1le Ligy mistr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed vir\u00e1ln\u00ed video \u00fadajn\u011b zachycuje mlad\u00e9 muslimsk\u00e9 mu\u017ee pluj\u00edc\u00ed na lodi s ma\u010detami v rukou sm\u011brem k Evrop\u011b. Jak ale upozor\u0148uje port\u00e1l Verificat<\/a>, toto video koluje na internetu ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e1 videa nebyla vytr\u017een\u00e1 z\u00a0kontextu, ale rovnou manipulativn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Jak p\u00ed\u0161e Newtral<\/a>, jedno z\u00a0vide\u00ed zachycuje des\u00edtky voj\u00e1k\u016f rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch pod\u00e9l vlnolamu, jako by se jednalo o operaci \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v Ceut\u011b.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eJedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o podvrh. Anal\u00fdza t\u011bchto vir\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f na detekci obsahu generovan\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed nazna\u010duje, \u017ee video bylo vytvo\u0159eno pr\u00e1v\u011b touto technologi\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje web.<\/p>\n

\u201eUniformy \u00fadajn\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f nav\u00edc nesou na z\u00e1dech n\u00e1pis ,Spanish Army\u2018, co\u017e je v\u00fdraz, kter\u00fd se na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch uniform\u00e1ch vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9ho v Ceut\u011b nevyskytuje.\u201c<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia M\u00fcnchner Merkur<\/a> za\u010dala znovu kolovat i star\u0161\u00ed dezinformace o tom, \u017ee migranti v\u00a0Ceut\u011b vyp\u00e1lili \u0161kolu. Veden\u00ed \u0161koly v\u0161ak situaci uvedlo na pravou m\u00edru u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2021 \u2013 k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu po\u017e\u00e1ru nedo\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

Odveta Izraele a USA?<\/p>\n

Kolem krize v Ceut\u011b se na internetu objevily i r\u016fzn\u00e9 konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie. Jedna z\u00a0nich \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee vlna z\u00a0Maroka do Ceuty byla zinscenov\u00e1na jako odvetn\u00fd krok za kritiku \u0160pan\u011blska v\u016f\u010di izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operaci v Gaze a za jeho odsouzen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch americko-izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f na \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky tvrdily, \u017ee Izrael nebo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dily Maroko, aby migrant\u016fm umo\u017enilo p\u0159echod do Ceuty. M\u011blo se jednat o trest pro \u0161pan\u011blskou vl\u00e1du za jej\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku. Zat\u00edm nic nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by tato teorie m\u011bla re\u00e1ln\u00e9 z\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

Jak shrnuje slovensk\u00fd web euBrief<\/a>, krizi nav\u00edc za\u010dala rychle vyu\u017e\u00edvat \u0159ada vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f. Mezi nimi nap\u0159\u00edklad americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump na podporu sv\u00e9 antiimigra\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e9toriky nebo Kreml na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed narativu o \u201eslab\u00e9m a rozpadaj\u00edc\u00edm se Z\u00e1padu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Situace vyu\u017eila i krajn\u00ed pravice, aby p\u0159i\u017eivila migra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 body, stejn\u011b jako \u010d\u00e1st mainstreamov\u00fdch politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed kritizovali na kritiku \u0161pan\u011blskou st\u0159edo-levicovou vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 a omezen\u00e1 krize, kterou \u0160pan\u011blsko a Maroko dostaly pod kontrolu za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, v Evrop\u011b vyvolala…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172974,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,3151],"class_list":["post-172973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropa-v-souvislostech"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117060902989387390","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172973\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}