{"id":173033,"date":"2026-08-08T17:47:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T17:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173033\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T17:47:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T17:47:08","slug":"omezit-cigarety-nebo-vydelavat-miliardy-cina-jde-proti-svetovemu-trendu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173033\/","title":{"rendered":"Omezit cigarety, nebo vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat miliardy? \u010c\u00edna jde proti sv\u011btov\u00e9mu trendu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na konci \u010dervence minul\u00e9ho roku ve\u010de\u0159el cizinec na internetu zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod jm\u00e9nem Malik v\u00a0\u0161anghajsk\u00e9 restauraci, kdy\u017e si v\u0161iml mu\u017ee s\u00a0cigaretou. Vyt\u00e1hl telefon a\u00a0upozornil ho<\/a>, \u017ee kou\u0159en\u00ed je v\u00a0restauraci zak\u00e1zan\u00e9. Anglicky jej po\u017e\u00e1dal, \u201eaby \u0161el kou\u0159it ven\u201c, proto\u017ee \u201etady je to proti z\u00e1konu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nastala prudk\u00e1 h\u00e1dka. \u010c\u00ed\u0148an na Malika k\u0159i\u010del \u201eTohle je \u010c\u00edna!\u201c a\u00a0pokusil se mu v\u00a0nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit. P\u0159\u00edpadem se nakonec zab\u00fdvala policie, podle kter\u00e9 byl ku\u0159\u00e1k nejprve ochotn\u00fd odej\u00edt a\u00a0konflikt se vyhrotil a\u017e pot\u00e9, co mezi mu\u017ei padly ur\u00e1\u017eky.<\/p>\n

Mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad m\u011blo video na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Z\u00a0Malika se stal jak\u00fdsi samozvan\u00fd bojovn\u00edk proti kou\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0incident rozv\u00ed\u0159il dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0debat o\u00a0tom, pro\u010d se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy na \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edst dodr\u017euj\u00ed jen velmi v\u00e1gn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 pozdvi\u017een\u00ed vyvolal i\u00a0nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad<\/a> z\u00a0Nankingu. Amanda \u010cangov\u00e1 tam ve\u010de\u0159ela se svou matkou, kter\u00e1 prod\u011blala rakovinu plic. V\u00a0obchodn\u00edm komplexu uc\u00edtily cigaretov\u00fd kou\u0159. Mlad\u00e1 studentka si v\u0161imla p\u00e1ru st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku a\u00a0upozornila ho, \u017ee podle n\u00ed kou\u0159\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, kde je to zak\u00e1z\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e p\u00e1r jej\u00ed v\u00fdzvu nevysly\u0161el, za\u010dala si ho p\u0159es sklo restaurace nat\u00e1\u010det. Rozzloben\u00fd mu\u017e ve\u0161el dovnit\u0159 a\u00a0za\u010dal na opl\u00e1tku nat\u00e1\u010det ji. \u201eJestli nechce\u0161 d\u00fdchat kou\u0159, z\u016fsta\u0148 doma,\u201c k\u0159i\u010del podle jej\u00edho sv\u011bdectv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pouk\u00e1zalo na jednu ze slabin \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Zat\u00edmco \u010cangov\u00e1 tvrdila, \u017ee \u0161lo o\u00a0kryt\u00fd prostor, na kter\u00fd se z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed vztahuje, spr\u00e1va komplexu argumentovala t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00edsto je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed z\u00f3ny. Protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e1 pravidla se toti\u017e v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto od m\u011bsta a\u00a0jejich prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed se pohybuje na \u0161k\u00e1le od laxn\u00edho po prakticky neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proti trendu<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 t\u0159enice nejsou v\u00a0zemi, na kterou p\u0159ipad\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina sv\u011btov\u00e9ho prodeje cigaret, ni\u010d\u00edm neobvykl\u00fdm. P\u0159esto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta kou\u0159en\u00ed ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch zak\u00e1zala, cigaretov\u00fd kou\u0159 je st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011b c\u00edtit na autobusov\u00fdch zast\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, ve v\u00fdtaz\u00edch, parc\u00edch, restaurac\u00edch \u010di dokonce nemocnic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt p\u0159itom od tab\u00e1ku postupn\u011b ustupuje. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku stolet\u00ed klesl<\/a> pod\u00edl dosp\u011bl\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch tab\u00e1k zhruba z\u00a0t\u0159etiny na p\u011btinu. Tak\u00e9 prodej klasick\u00fdch cigaret se v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b region\u016f prudce propadl – mezi lety 2008\u00a0a\u00a02022\u00a0klesl v\u00a0Evrop\u011b \u010di Americe o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 40\u00a0procent. <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna v\u0161ak jde proti proudu. Ro\u010dn\u011b se v\u00a0zemi prod\u00e1 kolem 2,4\u00a0bilionu cigaret a\u00a0jejich odbyt v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00edch na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny sv\u011bta v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostl.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u00e9 zm\u011bny p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed a\u017e s\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed generac\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0kou\u0159ilo podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch dat 10,7\u00a0procenta lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 15\u00a0a\u017e 24\u00a0let, tedy m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina celost\u00e1tn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru.<\/p>\n

Op\u011bt to v\u0161ak neplat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny. Financial Times nap\u0159\u00edklad popsaly<\/a> p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh teprve \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho S\u00fca z\u00a0Kantonu, kter\u00fd za\u010dal kou\u0159it v\u00a0prvn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edku st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly a\u00a0postupn\u011b se dostal na v\u00edce ne\u017e krabi\u010dku denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eTehdy jsem si myslel, \u017ee je to z\u00e1bava, opravdu velk\u00e1 z\u00e1bava,\u201c popsal sv\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tky. \u201eTe\u010f jsem z\u00e1visl\u00fd a\u00a0ned\u00e1 se s\u00a0t\u00edm nic d\u011blat.\u201c<\/p>\n

V jednom ohledu je S\u00fc pro \u010c\u00ednu typick\u00fdm ku\u0159\u00e1kem: Je to mu\u017e a\u00a0za\u010dal velmi mlad\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017ei kou\u0159\u00ed, \u017eeny ne<\/p>\n

Genderov\u00fd rozd\u00edl je v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd. Kou\u0159\u00ed zhruba 44\u00a0procent mu\u017e\u016f, ale m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dv\u011b procenta \u017een.<\/p>\n

\u201eV \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e je kou\u0159en\u00ed cigaret pova\u017eov\u00e1no za mu\u017eskou z\u00e1le\u017eitost,\u201c popsala<\/a> den\u00edku The New York Times \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 feministick\u00e1 aktivistka Lu Pin, kter\u00e1 \u017eije ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed se na tom pod\u00edlej\u00ed i\u00a0instituce, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly z\u00e1kazy kou\u0159en\u00ed prosazovat. \u201eI policie se na tomto aspektu mu\u017esk\u00e9 kultury pod\u00edl\u00ed a\u00a0podporuje ho, a\u00a0proto nevynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 prost\u0159edky na vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f,\u201c uvedla.<\/p>\n

Kou\u0159en\u00ed \u017een bylo naproti tomu v\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti i\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed propagand\u011b historicky odsuzov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eNacionalisti\u010dt\u00ed pr\u016fkopn\u00edci za\u010dali na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed ozna\u010dovat \u017eensk\u00e9 kou\u0159en\u00ed za \u201az\u00e1padn\u00ed pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u2018,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Matthew Kohrman, antropolog ze Stanfordovy univerzity, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm tab\u00e1kov\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem a\u00a0genderem.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v\u00a0roce 1949\u00a0p\u0159evzala moc Komunistick\u00e1 strana \u010c\u00edny, \u201eznovu ost\u0159e odsoudila kou\u0159en\u00ed \u017een, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 obnovila v\u00e1lkou zni\u010den\u00fd tab\u00e1kov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl\u201c jako d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mezi mu\u017ei se naopak cigareta pevn\u011b propojila se spole\u010densk\u00fdmi vztahy. Nab\u00eddnout ji hostovi, kolegovi nebo obchodn\u00edmu partnerovi m\u016f\u017ee dodnes fungovat jako drobn\u00e9 gesto pohostinnosti a\u00a0respektu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u011b se cigarety propsaly<\/a> nap\u0159\u00edklad do svatebn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a080.\u00a0a\u00a090.\u00a0letech byl v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech \u010c\u00edny roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd zvyk, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m nev\u011bsta zapalovala cigarety mu\u017esk\u00fdm svatebn\u00edm host\u016fm jako projev \u00facty.<\/p>\n

Na tyto zvyklosti reagovali i\u00a0v\u00fdrobci. Studie 738\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch krabi\u010dek cigaret zjistila, \u017ee 9,2\u00a0procenta neslo motivy nebo texty spojen\u00e9 se svatbou\u00a0\u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad tradi\u010dn\u00ed znak dvojit\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nebo motiv draka a\u00a0f\u00e9nixe.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t proti sob\u011b<\/p>\n

Kulturn\u00ed tradice ale vysokou spot\u0159ebu cigaret vysv\u011btluje jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2014\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zve\u0159ejnila n\u00e1vrh p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly zav\u00e9st jednotn\u00fd celost\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed ve v\u0161ech vnit\u0159n\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch – dodnes ale nebyly p\u0159ijaty. Podle odborn\u00fdch studi\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zel nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odpor na ministersk\u00e9 \u00farovni pr\u00e1v\u011b od St\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho monopolu.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00e1 instituce sou\u010dasn\u011b stoj\u00ed za China National Tobacco Corporation, dominantn\u00edm v\u00fdrobcem cigaret v\u00a0zemi. Regul\u00e1tor a\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost funguj\u00ed v\u00a0podstat\u011b jako jedna organizace se dv\u011bma \u0161t\u00edtky – pod jedn\u00edm st\u00e1t tab\u00e1k reguluje, pod druh\u00fdm jej vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a\u00a0prod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee ti, kdo prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed tab\u00e1k, jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u011bmi, kdo stanovuj\u00ed politiku pro kontrolu tab\u00e1ku, doch\u00e1z\u00ed zde ke\u00a0zna\u010dn\u00e9mu st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl The New York Times Ka Hung-Chan, epidemiolog z\u00a0Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednskou politikou kontroly tab\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n

Ve h\u0159e jsou tak mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 obnosy pen\u011bz. Zisky \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho monopolu spolu s\u00a0odvody a\u00a0dan\u011bmi z\u00a0tab\u00e1ku odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed zhruba sedmi procent\u016fm vl\u00e1dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Podle The New York Times p\u0159inesl syst\u00e9m v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0st\u00e1tu na zisc\u00edch a\u00a0odvodech p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 244\u00a0miliard dolar\u016f\u00a0\u2013 \u010d\u00e1stku bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtu na obranu.<\/p>\n

\u0160koly placen\u00e9 tab\u00e1kem<\/p>\n

Jak hluboko se tab\u00e1kov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl dok\u00e1zal propojit s\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm \u017eivotem, uk\u00e1zaly u\u017e n\u00e1sledky ni\u010div\u00e9ho zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v\u00a0S\u2019-\u010dchuanu v\u00a0roce 2008.<\/p>\n

Tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tehdy pom\u00e1haly financovat obnovu \u0161kol. Zpr\u00e1vy postupn\u011b hovo\u0159ily<\/a> o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e stovce z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol podporovan\u00fdch tab\u00e1kov\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem, z\u00a0nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 nesly n\u00e1zvy spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0v\u00fdrobci \u010di zna\u010dkami cigaret.<\/p>\n

Jednou z\u00a0nich byla Sichuan Tobacco Hope Primary School. Na \u0161kole financovan\u00e9 tab\u00e1kov\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem se objevil slogan: \u201eUsiluj o\u00a0to prosp\u011bt spole\u010dnosti. Tab\u00e1k ti pom\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t se talentem.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akademick\u00e1 studie v\u00a0provincii J\u00fcn-nan zjistila, \u017ee rodi\u010de i\u00a0pedagogov\u00e9 takov\u00fd sponzoring \u010dasto vn\u00edmali pozitivn\u011b jako zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm firmy \u201evracej\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\u201c \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch zisk\u016f. Protiku\u0159\u00e1\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 jej naopak kritizovali jako formu nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 reklamy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdnosn\u00fd byznys<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00fd argument je o\u00a0to citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy \u010c\u00edna \u010del\u00ed zpomalen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, vlekl\u00e9 krizi na realitn\u00edm trhu, slab\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vce a\u00a0defla\u010dn\u00edm tlak\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u201eV prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b jde o\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Proto nejsou v\u0161echna opat\u0159en\u00ed na omezen\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1,\u201c uvedl<\/a> pro Financial Times \u010ceng-ming \u010cchen, profesor epidemiologie na Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. \u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed mu\u017ei podle n\u011bj pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016fm na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f by podle \u010cchena bylo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zdra\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ekonomika upad\u00e1, nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it da\u0148 z\u00a0tab\u00e1ku,\u201c \u0159ekl. Zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed podle n\u011bj ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u00fd r\u016fst ceny dok\u00e1\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu a\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b levn\u00e9 cigarety toti\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jednou z\u00a0p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9 politiky. Pro vl\u00e1du v\u0161ak tab\u00e1k p\u0159edstavuje natolik spolehliv\u00fd zdroj pen\u011bz, \u017ee motivace prudce omezit jeho prodej z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 problematick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eV dob\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho poklesu je tab\u00e1k v\u017edy pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nezbytnou komoditu,\u201c shrnul \u010cchen.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto tlak na zm\u011bnu s\u00edl\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na mezi mlad\u0161\u00edmi \u010c\u00ed\u0148any. Nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u0161ak nejen na ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, ale tak\u00e9 na probl\u00e9m s\u00a0vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00edm u\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nav\u00edc zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed politick\u00e9 a\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9 kontroly v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech oslabilo \u010d\u00e1st protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9ho aktivismu. Ubylo medi\u00e1ln\u00edch kampan\u00ed i\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f ochotn\u00fdch v\u00e9st spory kv\u016fli nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kaz\u016f kou\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm nakonec skon\u010dil i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh<\/a> Amandy \u010cangov\u00e9 z\u00a0Nankingu.<\/p>\n

Po konfliktu v\u00a0obchodn\u00edm centru se obr\u00e1tila na policii a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dala postih ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f. Policist\u00e9 podle jej\u00edho sv\u011bdectv\u00ed odm\u00edtli zas\u00e1hnout s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jde o\u00a0drobn\u00fd p\u0159estupek. \u010cangov\u00e1 n\u00e1sledn\u011b podala st\u00ed\u017enosti tak\u00e9 u\u00a0n\u011bkolika m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, ani tam ale neusp\u011bla.<\/p>\n

\u201eJako oby\u010dejn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00a0toho m\u00e1m pocit bezmoci,\u201c \u0159ekla. \u201eJen douf\u00e1m, \u017ee budou dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1kon.\u201c Kdy\u017e pak na internetu zve\u0159ejnila p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o\u00a0tom, jak jej\u00ed snaha dopadla, skon\u010dila se zablokovan\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dty na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na konci \u010dervence minul\u00e9ho roku ve\u010de\u0159el cizinec na internetu zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod jm\u00e9nem Malik v\u00a0\u0161anghajsk\u00e9 restauraci, kdy\u017e si v\u0161iml…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":173034,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[6602,202,14172,10913,521,54,148,53,52,14171],"class_list":["post-173033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cigarety","tag-cina","tag-koureni","tag-sanghaj","tag-socialni-site","tag-svet","tag-tabak","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zakaz-koureni"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117061146800421732","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}