{"id":173283,"date":"2026-08-09T04:52:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T04:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173283\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T04:52:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T04:52:12","slug":"autostop-za-socialismu-jak-fungoval-a-proc-vymizel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173283\/","title":{"rendered":"Autostop za socialismu: Jak fungoval a pro\u010d vymizel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes u\u00a0silnice stopuj\u00ed jen dobrodruzi, a\u00a0to sp\u00ed\u0161 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, nebo\u0165 u\u00a0n\u00e1s to d\u00edky s\u00edti d\u00e1lnic ani moc nejde. Kdysi ale byl tento zp\u016fsob dopravy, zejm\u00e9na pro mlad\u00e9 lidi, naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00fd a\u00a0v ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b dokonce v\u00a0komunistick\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku<\/a> p\u0159edstavoval hotov\u00fd fenom\u00e9n. Lid\u00e9 stopovali jak z\u00a0praktick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, tak \u010dist\u011b pro radost ze svobody a\u00a0dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed. Takto se \u010dasto po republice p\u0159esouvali t\u0159eba trampov\u00e9<\/a>. Lid\u00e9 jezdili sami i\u00a0po dvojic\u00edch a\u00a0jen m\u00e1lokoho tehdy napadlo, \u017ee by se jim b\u011bhem autostopu mohlo n\u011bco st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Autostop jako kon\u00ed\u010dek v\u00a0inzer\u00e1tech<\/p>\n

Autostop se stal velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00edm v\u00a060.\u00a0letech, kdy se takto za\u010dali p\u0159epravovat hlavn\u011b mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9. P\u0159esouvali se tak kup\u0159\u00edkladu mezi domovem a\u00a0\u0161kolou, ale i\u00a0do p\u0159\u00edrody \u010di na del\u0161\u00ed trasy po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n

Jejich motivac\u00ed v\u0161ak mnohdy nebyla jen snaha dopravit se pohodln\u011b a\u00a0zadarmo do c\u00edle, n\u00fdbr\u017e poznat nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta a\u00a0lidi. Mnoz\u00ed proto o\u00a0stopov\u00e1n\u00ed hovo\u0159ili jako o\u00a0specifick\u00e9 z\u00e1lib\u011b \u010di dokonce sportu a\u00a0coby kon\u00ed\u010dek se objevoval kup\u0159\u00edkladu tak\u00e9 v\u00a0seznamovac\u00edch inzer\u00e1tech. \u201eTo nebylo jen o\u00a0tom, dostat se z\u00a0bodu A\u00a0do bodu B,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Svatava, kter\u00e1 se stopem dopravovala na p\u0159elomu 60.\u00a0a\u00a070.\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

U v\u00fdpadovky byla fronta<\/p>\n

\u201eCestovala jsem takhle na gymn\u00e1ziu a\u00a0pak b\u011bhem vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed. Takhle n\u00e1s jezdilo hodn\u011b, i\u00a0kdy\u017e to m\u011blo sv\u00e1 specifika. \u010clov\u011bk musel doj\u00edt a\u017e na v\u00fdpadovku za m\u011bsto, co\u017e b\u00fdval kus cesty,\u201c l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed Svatava, kter\u00e1 absolvovala Karlovu univerzitu. \u201eA\u00a0nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mapy v\u00a0mobilu, tak bylo ob\u010das t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se zorientovat. Nakonec jsem si koupila n\u011bjak\u00fd autoatlas a\u00a0jezdila s\u00a0n\u00edm, abych v\u011bd\u011bla, kam m\u00e1m j\u00edt.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e pak stopa\u0159 kone\u010dn\u011b dorazil na vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, \u010dastokr\u00e1t zjistil, \u017ee u\u017e je tam klidn\u011b p\u011bt dal\u0161\u00edch stopa\u0159\u016f sv\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch ceduli s\u00a0m\u00edstem, na kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed dojet, a\u00a0tak se musel za\u0159adit do fronty za nimi.<\/p>\n

Foto: \u010cTK<\/p>\n

Tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny strachem sednout do auta k\u00a0n\u011bkomu ciz\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 netrp\u011blyFoto: \u010cTK<\/p>\n

O z\u00e1\u017eitky nebyla nouze<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00ed \u010dasto nestopovali jen ze \u0161koly dom\u016f a\u00a0opa\u010dn\u011b. J\u00edzdenky byly pom\u011brn\u011b levn\u00e9, a\u00a0tak se to mnohokr\u00e1t ani nevyplatilo. Sp\u00ed\u0161e to vyu\u017e\u00edvali k\u00a0cest\u00e1m po na\u0161\u00ed zemi a\u00a0sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eJednou jsem takhle putovala z\u00a0Jesen\u00edku do Brna, to jsem jela dva dny. P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 zast\u00e1vce jsem si prohl\u00e9dla to m\u011bsto a\u00a0pak \u0161la naj\u00edt v\u00fdpadovku. P\u0159espala jsem v\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nocleh\u00e1rn\u011b,\u201c l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed Svatava.<\/p>\n

Dodnes nezapomene na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0\u0159idi\u010d\u016f. \u201eV roce 1968\u00a0mi zastavili ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci v\u00a0n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1ku. Na korb\u011b sed\u011bli voj\u00e1ci a\u00a0jejich velitel v\u00a0kabin\u011b, kam mi nab\u00eddl, abych si sedla. To byl hrozn\u00fd \u0161ok. A\u00a0jednou jsem se takhle projela ve fek\u00e1ln\u00edm voze,\u201c sm\u011bje se.<\/p>\n

Nejen hezk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti<\/p>\n

O tom, \u017ee by autostop p\u0159edstavoval n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed riziko, tehdy mlad\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neuva\u017eovali. I\u00a0kdy\u017e pam\u011btnice m\u00e1 dodnes p\u0159ed o\u010dima kup\u0159\u00edkladu jednoho mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd se j\u00ed pokusil obt\u011b\u017eovat<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eZastavil mi n\u011bjak\u00fd d\u011bdek v\u00a0trabantu a\u00a0brzy za\u010dal: \u201aVy jste tak kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a\u00a0mlad\u00e1. A\u00a0nechcete si to \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyzkou\u0161et?\u2018 Tak jsem mu \u0159ekla, \u017ee by mi to ur\u010dit\u011b ne\u0161lo, proto\u017ee trabant<\/a> m\u011bl jin\u00e9 \u0159azen\u00ed, a\u00a0p\u0159i nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vystoupila. Jin\u00fd chlap zase z\u00a0nepochopiteln\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu odbo\u010dil ze silnice k\u00a0takov\u00e9mu les\u00edku, kde zkr\u00e1tka zastavil. Kdy\u017e jsem vid\u011bla, \u017ee nepot\u0159ebuje na z\u00e1chod, tak jsem rad\u0161i tak\u00e9 vystoupila,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed historku.<\/p>\n

S d\u00e1lnicemi p\u0159i\u0161el konec<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina tehdej\u0161\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee p\u0159estala stopovat s\u00a0po\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm rodiny \u010di automobilu, i\u00a0kdy\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed to m\u011bli jako kon\u00ed\u010dek<\/a> i\u00a0nad\u00e1le. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esedlali z\u00a0role stopa\u0159\u016f do \u00falohy \u0159idi\u010d\u016f, b\u00fdvali t\u011bmi, kdo u\u00a0silnice na sign\u00e1l zvednut\u00e9ho palce zastav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u011bla jsem pocit, \u017ee to n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem mus\u00edm vr\u00e1tit. Ale brala jsem jen takov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na m\u011b p\u016fsobili slu\u0161n\u011b, a\u00a0v\u017edy jsem cht\u011bla, aby sed\u011bli vedle m\u011b a\u00a0nikoli za mnou,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Svatava. Autostop dob\u0159e fungoval je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a090.\u00a0letech, pak ov\u0161em tento fenom\u00e9n z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli budov\u00e1n\u00ed rychlostn\u00edch komunikac\u00ed, na nich\u017e se nesm\u00ed stav\u011bt, vymizel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dnes u\u00a0silnice stopuj\u00ed jen dobrodruzi, a\u00a0to sp\u00ed\u0161 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, nebo\u0165 u\u00a0n\u00e1s to d\u00edky s\u00edti d\u00e1lnic ani…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":173284,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[3645,8886,79,5620,2780,5599,40176,2273,80,11598],"class_list":["post-173283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-auta","tag-ceskoslovensko","tag-entertainment","tag-nostalgie","tag-retro","tag-socialismus","tag-stopovani","tag-vzpominky","tag-zabava","tag-zivot-za-socialismu"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117063761896027591","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173283\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}