Fernandez upozor\u0148uje<\/a>, \u017ee d\u011bjiny Rom\u016f se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od d\u011bjin mnoha evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. \u201eLid\u00e9 oslavuj\u00ed Vikingy \u010di Robina Hooda. Romov\u00e9 b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 historie nikdy nevytvo\u0159ili vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1du ani neprosazovali sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm terorismu, a p\u0159esto jsou \u010dasto vykreslov\u00e1ni jako jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hrozeb pro Evropu.\u201c<\/p>\nB\u011bhem v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161esti stolet\u00ed \u017eivota v Evrop\u011b Romov\u00e9 neza\u010dali v\u00e1lku, nevytvo\u0159ili vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t ani arm\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 by dob\u00fdvala ciz\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. Naopak, jejich d\u011bjiny jsou poznamen\u00e1ny vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm, stalet\u00edmi otroctv\u00ed, n\u00e1silnou asimilac\u00ed a nakonec i genocidou b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 polo\u017eit si dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku. Pro\u010d ani b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed otroctv\u00ed \u010di systematick\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nevzniklo velk\u00e9 romsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/p>\n
Je to proto, \u017ee Romov\u00e9 nikdy nem\u011bli vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t ani arm\u00e1du? \u017de po stalet\u00ed \u017eili rozpt\u00fdleni po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b jako men\u0161ina a m\u00edsto boje o moc bojovali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed? Jejich d\u011bjiny nebyly d\u011bjinami dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fdprav. Byly d\u011bjinami pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, otroctv\u00ed, vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 snahy chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 rodiny a p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n
Nebo je skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m n\u011bkde jinde? Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159edstava o Romech jako o n\u00e1rodu spojovan\u00e9m s kriminalitou nestoj\u00ed na historick\u00fdch faktech, ale na stereotypech, kter\u00e9 se v Evrop\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed z generace na generaci?<\/p>\n
Fernandez z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje na paradox evropsk\u00e9 historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti. Evropsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny p\u0159itom znaj\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fdprav, dobyvatel\u016f \u010di panovn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 osobnosti navzdory tomu, \u017ee jejich \u017eivot byl spojen s n\u00e1sil\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Rozhovor s Vicentem Rodriguezem Fernandezem tak otev\u00edr\u00e1 zaj\u00edmavou historickou diskusi. Ne o tom, zda se v romsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch vyskytovala kriminalita \u2013 ta existuje v ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u2013, ale o tom, pro\u010d se obraz Rom\u016f jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozby stal tak siln\u00fdm, kdy\u017e d\u011bjiny Rom\u016f neznaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdboje ani organizovan\u00fd ozbrojen\u00fd odpor.<\/p>\n
Pokud d\u011bjiny Rom\u016f neznaj\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdboje ani organizovan\u00fd ozbrojen\u00fd odpor, pro\u010d se pr\u00e1v\u011b s nimi spojuje obraz kriminality a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed? Nen\u00ed \u010das p\u0159estat opakovat stereotypy a za\u010d\u00edt se d\u00edvat na d\u011bjiny takov\u00e9, jak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b byly?<\/p>\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b tato ot\u00e1zka stoj\u00ed za hlub\u0161\u00ed spole\u010denskou diskusi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pokud jsou Romov\u00e9 tak \u010dasto vykreslov\u00e1ni jako hrozba, pro\u010d jejich d\u011bjiny neznaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy ani organizovan\u00fd ozbrojen\u00fd odpor?…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":173318,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[41950,109,108,106,441,19267,41951],"class_list":["post-173317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-anticiganismus","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-historie","tag-predsudky","tag-stereotypy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117063966155799544","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173317\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}