{"id":173404,"date":"2026-08-09T07:59:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T07:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173404\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T07:59:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T07:59:11","slug":"temer-polovina-obci-si-nemuze-dovolit-vlastni-materskou-skolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173404\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina obc\u00ed si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit vlastn\u00ed mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eZe z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 obec zajistit sv\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku, a\u00a0pokud nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed \u0161kolu, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b smluv \u0161koly z\u0159izovan\u00e9 obcemi v\u00a0okol\u00ed. Probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee kdy\u017e se tyto \u0161koly napln\u00ed, smlouva m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vypov\u011bzena a\u00a0obce mus\u00ed hledat jin\u00e9 mo\u017enosti,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed studie Aspen Institute<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Studie tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee takov\u00e1 smlouva ned\u00e1v\u00e1 zastupitelstvu obce, ze kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci, vliv na \u0161kolu, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0jin\u00e9 obci. Jako konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad obou probl\u00e9m\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed zku\u0161enost starosty Jihomoravsk\u00e9 obce \u017delezn\u00e9, Radom\u00edra Pavl\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u011bsto Ti\u0161nov bez toho, aby n\u00e1m cokoliv ozn\u00e1milo, svolalo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zastupitelstva a\u00a0jako jedin\u00fd bod jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zru\u0161ilo p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00e9 obvody. Tud\u00ed\u017e my jsme byli hozeni p\u0159es palubu, kdy\u017e to \u0159eknu takto,\u201c \u0159ekl pro studii Pavl\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky, kter\u00e1 plat\u00ed pro d\u011bti od 6\u00a0do 15\u00a0let, mus\u00ed obce nov\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165ovat i\u00a0m\u00edsta v\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch pro d\u011bti star\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed let. Vlastn\u00ed \u0161kolku m\u00e1 p\u0159itom jen 3\u00a0399\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch samospr\u00e1v z\u00a0celkov\u00fdch 6\u00a0254.\u00a0Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly pak provozuje 2635\u00a0obc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed celkem 3\u00a0620\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Studie <\/a>uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0oblastech, kde je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch obc\u00ed s\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 500\u00a0obyvateli, by sta\u010dila jedna mate\u0159inka v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u00e1t\u00e9 z\u00a0nich. Probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 vstupn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 by takov\u00e1 obec musela n\u00e9st. Ty jsou \u010dasto mimo jej\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti. P\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed je proto dobr\u00e9 zkoordinovat projekt se sousedy, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161kolu rovn\u011b\u017e nemaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Podle studie maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 mal\u00e9 obce pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0vypisov\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. Firm\u00e1m se do nich \u010dasto nechce, proto\u017ee se jim nevypl\u00e1c\u00ed. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem pak vede k\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed konkurenci, co\u017e zved\u00e1 cenu vypsan\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky. Faktorem jsou i\u00a0volby, po kter\u00fdch se m\u016f\u017ee postoj zastupitelstva v\u016f\u010di projektu zm\u011bnit. Ten kv\u016fli tomu ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti a\u00a0stabilit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Obce mohou tyto probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161it nap\u0159\u00edklad hlub\u0161\u00ed spoluprac\u00ed a\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00edm dobrovoln\u00e9ho svazku obc\u00ed. Skrze n\u011bj mohou zakl\u00e1dat takzvan\u00e9 svazkov\u00e9 \u0161koly. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0jednu nebo v\u00edce mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010di z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, na jejich\u017e provozu se obce pod\u00edl\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdhodou svazkov\u00fdch \u0161kol je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, \u017ee z\u00e1stupci obc\u00ed si v\u00a0nich zachovaj\u00ed sv\u016fj d\u00edl vlivu. O\u00a0jejich provozu a\u00a0rozpo\u010dtu pak mohou hlasovat. Nen\u00ed to sice stoprocentn\u00ed autonomie, respondenti studie v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed neuvedli.<\/p>\n

Obce mohou tyto probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161it nap\u0159\u00edklad hlub\u0161\u00ed spoluprac\u00ed a\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00edm dobrovoln\u00e9ho svazku obc\u00ed. Skrze n\u011bj mohou zakl\u00e1dat takzvan\u00e9 svazkov\u00e9 \u0161koly. Jedn\u00e1 os\u00a0jednu nebo v\u00edce mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010di z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, na jejich\u017e provozu se obce pod\u00edl\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b.yly rozlo\u017een\u00e9 nespravedliv\u011b, tak maj\u00ed ve svazku v\u0161ichni t\u0159i stejn\u00fd po\u010det hlas\u016f, a\u0165 maj\u00ed jenom mate\u0159skou \u0161kolku, nebo\u00a0\u2013 jako my\u00a0\u2013 cel\u00fd prvn\u00ed a\u00a0druh\u00fd stupe\u0148 i\u00a0mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu.\u201c popsal pro studii Aspen Institute starosta obce M\u0161ec, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Rosenbaum, fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u0160 a\u00a0M\u0160 Bez hranic.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eZe z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 obec zajistit sv\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku, a\u00a0pokud nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed \u0161kolu, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b smluv…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":173405,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[4310,20451,2574,54,1717,53,52],"class_list":["post-173404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-obce-cr","tag-skolky","tag-skoly","tag-svet","tag-vzdelavani","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117064497017728555","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}