{"id":173554,"date":"2026-08-09T10:09:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T10:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173554\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T10:09:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T10:09:17","slug":"vychovne-ustavy-potrebuji-reformy-pomoci-by-mohl-tejcuv-navrh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173554\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdchovn\u00e9 \u00fastavy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed reformy, pomoci by mohl Tejc\u016fv n\u00e1vrh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eZcela ur\u010dit\u011b, m\u00e1me u\u00a0n\u00e1s te\u010f n\u011bkolik chlapc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fato\u010dili i\u00a0s no\u017eem v\u00a0ruce,\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bl Rudolf Jakubec, \u0159editel V\u00fdchovn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Boletice, na dotaz Novinek, zda i\u00a0jeho \u00fastav pozoruje podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj.<\/p>\n

Boletice jsou jedn\u00edm z\u00a0osmi \u00fastav\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku, v\u00a0nich\u017e kon\u010d\u00ed mladistv\u00ed a\u00a0d\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed pachatel\u00e9 s\u00a0na\u0159\u00edzenou ochrannou v\u00fdchovou. Krom\u011b v\u00fdchovn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu je zde tak\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed pro d\u011bti s\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u00ed poruchou chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u00a0chlapce, kte\u0159\u00ed ve 14\u00a0letech opakovan\u011b p\u0159epad\u00e1vaj\u00ed jin\u00e9 d\u011bti nebo dokonce dosp\u011bl\u00e9 a\u00a0dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed se loupe\u017e\u00ed, \u010di dlouhodob\u00e9 u\u017eivatele drog. Takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou v\u00a0\u010cesku jen \u010dty\u0159i. <\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Boletic je v\u0161ak i\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fd d\u011btsk\u00fd domov se \u0161kolou, kde jsou d\u011bti v\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00ed v\u00fdchov\u011b. I\u00a0kv\u016fli nim vol\u00e1 Jakubec po reform\u00e1ch. \u201eKdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b ne\u0161\u0165astnou n\u00e1hodou p\u0159ijde o\u00a0rodi\u010de a\u00a0nikdo se o\u00a0n\u011bj nechce nebo nem\u016f\u017ee postarat, tak skon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00ed v\u00fdchov\u011b. A\u00a0pokud m\u00e1me v\u00a0za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9ho vraha, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ochrannou v\u00fdchovu, tak jedin\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi nimi je ten, \u017ee n\u00e1siln\u00edka nemus\u00edm pustit na vych\u00e1zky. Jinak maj\u00ed pr\u00e1va a\u00a0povinnosti \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00e9,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee mezi sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00edm trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a\u00a0ulo\u017een\u00edm ochrann\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy mnohdy uplyne i\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e rok. Do t\u00e9 doby je nezletil\u00fd pachatel v\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00ed v\u00fdchov\u011b, kde m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na vych\u00e1zky i\u00a0na v\u00edkendov\u00fd pobyt doma. Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0d\u00edt\u011b z\u00a0probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 rodiny, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy domova mnohdy pr\u00e1ci \u00fastav\u016f zna\u010dn\u011b komplikuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem je podle Jakubce tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee soud\u016fm se do ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nechce a\u00a0rad\u011bji vol\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formu.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me u\u00a0n\u00e1s kluka, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1silnil dev\u00edtiletou hol\u010di\u010dku a\u00a0jeden\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho chlapce. Oboje p\u0159ed dovr\u0161en\u00edm 15\u00a0let. Soud nepova\u017eoval za nutn\u00e9 mu ulo\u017eit ochrannou v\u00fdchovu, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee chodit na vych\u00e1zky. Na\u0161e budovy nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, m\u0159\u00ed\u017ee ani \u017eiletkov\u00e9 ploty. A\u00a0my nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pravomoci krom\u011b slova. Kdyby se rozhodl ut\u00e9ct, tak m\u016f\u017ee,\u201c \u0159ekl Jakubec.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n

Pomoci by podle n\u011bj mohl koncept p\u0159ipraven\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupkyn\u00ed Lenkou Brad\u00e1\u010dovou. Stejn\u011b jako Tejc navrhuje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hranice trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti u\u00a0nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch delikt\u016f na 13\u00a0let. Tato hranice podle n\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0podrobn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy v\u011bkov\u00e9ho rozlo\u017een\u00ed kriminality, kdy 13\u00a0a\u00a014let\u00ed p\u00e1chaj\u00ed a\u017e 60\u00a0procent d\u011btsk\u00e9 n\u00e1siln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. <\/p>\n

\u201eSou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 \u00fastavy nedok\u00e1\u017eou zajistit ochranu person\u00e1lu, ostatn\u00edch chovanc\u016f a\u00a0vzhledem k\u00a0\u010dast\u00fdm \u00fat\u011bk\u016fm ani spole\u010dnosti. I\u00a0bez ohledu na to, zda dojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti, jednozna\u010dn\u011b doporu\u010dujeme z\u0159\u00eddit tzv. zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed \u00fastavy, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Polsku nebo Ma\u010farsku,\u201c napsala Brad\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 Novink\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed \u00fastavy jsou uzav\u0159en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00a0vysokou m\u00edrou zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0s daleko p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm re\u017eimem ne\u017e v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m v\u00fdchovn\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Chovanci maj\u00ed omezen\u00e9 vych\u00e1zky a\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy jim povoluje soud a\u00a0zam\u011bstnanci maj\u00ed upraven\u00e9 pravomoci.<\/p>\n

\u201eO\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee spole\u010dnost kone\u010dn\u011b pochop\u00ed, \u017ee i\u00a0na\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed musej\u00ed b\u00fdt jinak zabezpe\u010den\u00e1, abychom ochr\u00e1nili nejenom d\u011bti p\u0159ed sebou sam\u00fdmi, ale i\u00a0na\u0161e zam\u011bstnance a\u00a0spole\u010dnost,\u201c dodal Jakubec.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201ePot\u0159ebujeme tak\u00e9 specializovan\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pachatele trp\u00edc\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchou. Takov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by kombinovala odbornou p\u00e9\u010di a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 dostate\u010dn\u00e9 st\u0159e\u017een\u00ed podobn\u00e9 podm\u00ednk\u00e1m ve v\u011bznici,\u201c uvedla d\u00e1le nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b odborn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de je podle Jakubce kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. \u201eM\u00e1me zku\u0161enosti, \u017ee i\u00a0t\u0159in\u00e1cti a\u00a0\u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 pachatele t\u011bch nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f se n\u00e1m z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti da\u0159\u00ed vracet do spole\u010dnosti,\u201c uvedl Jakubec, kter\u00fd odm\u00edt\u00e1 pos\u00edlat d\u011btsk\u00e9 pachatele do v\u011bznic.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u011bli jsme v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di kluka, kter\u00fd sp\u00e1chal vra\u017edu opravdu nehezk\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, ale n\u00e1m se ho poda\u0159ilo navr\u00e1tit do spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0dneska je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. Pokud by \u0161el ve 14\u00a0letech do v\u011bzen\u00ed, pochybuji, \u017ee by dok\u00e1zal d\u00e1l fungovat,\u201c \u0159ekl Jakubec.<\/p>\n

Jak u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve pro Novinky uvedl ministr Tejc, resort spravedlnosti v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstav\u00ed anal\u00fdzu a\u00a0koncem roku n\u00e1sledn\u011b tak\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh \u00fapravy z\u00e1kona, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e platnost by mohla b\u00fdt od 1.\u00a0ledna 2028.\u00a0Co p\u0159esn\u011b bude jeho obsahem krom\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti, zat\u00edm nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Podle Brad\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 se o\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu ji\u017e diskutovalo na ministerstvu spravedlnosti. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se krom\u011b Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnila tak\u00e9\u00a0\u0159ada odborn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch resort\u016f i\u00a0z\u00e1stupci v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich p\u0159ipom\u00ednek by m\u011bl n\u00e1vrh dostat jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obrysy. Zm\u011bna by se ov\u0161em nedotkla pouze resortu spravedlnosti. V\u00fdchovn\u00e9 \u00fastavy toti\u017e spadaj\u00ed pod ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eZcela ur\u010dit\u011b, m\u00e1me u\u00a0n\u00e1s te\u010f n\u011bkolik chlapc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fato\u010dili i\u00a0s no\u017eem v\u00a0ruce,\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bl Rudolf Jakubec, \u0159editel V\u00fdchovn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":173555,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1166,12012,19078,12526,6901],"class_list":["post-173554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-jeronym-tejc","tag-lenka-bradacova","tag-nejvyssi-statni-zastupce","tag-trestni-odpovednost","tag-vychovny-ustav"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117065008389124045","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}