{"id":173657,"date":"2026-08-09T12:09:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T12:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173657\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T12:09:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T12:09:13","slug":"situace-ve-svete-zene-evropu-k-novym-zdrojum-plynu-nadeji-nabizi-i-kypr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173657\/","title":{"rendered":"Situace ve sv\u011bt\u011b \u017eene Evropu k\u00a0nov\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm plynu. Nad\u011bji nab\u00edz\u00ed i\u00a0Kypr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropan\u00e9 mohou podle kypersk\u00e9ho ministra energetiky Michaela Damianose od b\u0159ezna roku 2028\u00a0po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jim zemn\u00ed plyn z\u00a0podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho lo\u017eiska u\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kypru pom\u016f\u017ee pokr\u00fdt jejich energetick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, uvedla agentura The Associated Press.<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00fdchodn\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed se podle Damianose rychle st\u00e1v\u00e1 alternativn\u00edm zdrojem energie pro evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, proto\u017ee rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0nestabiln\u00ed situace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b nut\u00ed star\u00fd kontinent hledat nov\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n

Proto se podle n\u011bj francouzsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost TotalEnergies a\u00a0italsk\u00e1 Eni minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc rozhodly pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fdvoji plynov\u00e9ho pole Cronos u\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kypru. Bude to v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9, co bude plyn z\u00a0lo\u017eisek v\u00fdchodn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1n na evropsk\u00e9 trhy.<\/p>\n

\u201eV t\u00e9to dob\u011b je pro Evropu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0kv\u016fli situaci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, aby se Kypr stal alternativn\u00edm zdrojem plynu,\u201c \u0159ekl Damianos agentu\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u00a0Egypta<\/p>\n

Podle harmonogramu spole\u010dnost\u00ed budou pr\u00e1ce na plynovodu z\u00a0pole Cronos ke st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e u\u00a0egyptsk\u00e9ho ob\u0159\u00edho nalezi\u0161t\u011b zemn\u00edho plynu Zohr, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho 105\u00a0kilometr\u016f, zah\u00e1jeny je\u0161t\u011b letos a\u00a0jejich dokon\u010den\u00ed potrv\u00e1 a\u017e 18\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 bude plyn dopravov\u00e1n do zpracovatelsk\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00a0Damiet\u011b na severn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Egypta, kde bude zkapaln\u011bn pro p\u0159epravu lod\u00ed do Evropy. P\u0159eprava plynu z\u00a0pole Cronos potrub\u00edm do Egypta je podle AP ekonomicky nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou – s\u00a0n\u00e1klady zhruba 1.73\u00a0miliardy eur. Oproti odhadovan\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm na v\u00fdvoj jin\u00fdch plynov\u00fdch pol\u00ed v\u00a0kypersk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch je \u010d\u00e1stka polovi\u010dn\u00ed, a\u00a0to d\u00edky bl\u00edzkosti st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktury.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli dohoda po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00fd plyn z\u00a0pole Cronos, jeho\u017e z\u00e1soby p\u0159esahuj\u00ed 85\u00a0miliard m\u00b3, poputuje do Evropy, smlouva z\u00e1rove\u0148 obsahuje klauzuli, podle kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zhruba p\u011btina tohoto mno\u017estv\u00ed vyu\u017eita k\u00a0pokryt\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti dom\u00e1c\u00edch energetick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb Egypta.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to mal\u00e1 z\u00e1soba. Na\u0161e p\u0159\u00edjmy jako zem\u011b nebudou obrovsk\u00e9, tak\u017ee d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nen\u00ed to, kolik pen\u011bz vyd\u011bl\u00e1me, ale to, \u017ee se st\u00e1v\u00e1me producentem a\u00a0m\u00e1me prvn\u00ed plyn,\u201c dodal Damianos. <\/p>\n

Cronos je jedn\u00edm ze \u0161esti dosud objeven\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 zemn\u00edho plynu v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b Kypru u\u00a0jeho ji\u017en\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Dv\u011b z\u00a0nich, Glaucus a\u00a0Pegasus, maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b odhadovan\u00e9 z\u00e1soby 195\u00a0miliard krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f. Spole\u010dnosti ExxonMobil a\u00a0partner QatarEnergy, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly licenci k\u00a0rozvoji t\u011bchto pol\u00ed, o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by z\u00a0nich plyn m\u011bl za\u010d\u00edt proudit do roku 2033.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost ExxonMobil podle Damianose nav\u00edc pl\u00e1nuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 aktivity u\u00a0Kypru a\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed licenci k\u00a0vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed uhlovod\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u016fbec prvn\u00edm plynov\u00fdm polem, kter\u00e9 bylo u\u00a0Kypru objeveno p\u0159ed zhruba 15\u00a0lety, je Afrodita, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1soby jsou odhadov\u00e1ny na 159\u00a0miliard krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f. Damianos uvedl, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho podniku veden\u00e9ho Chevronem o\u00a0v\u00fdvoji tohoto pole se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 2027.\u00a0Podle dohody s\u00a0Chevronem bude nalezi\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo propojeno plynovodem s\u00a0egyptsk\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, aby z\u00e1sobovalo dom\u00e1c\u00ed energetick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st pole Afrodita le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0izraelsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch a\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc by m\u011blo b\u00fdt stanoveno, jak\u00fd procentn\u00ed pod\u00edl Izraeli n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lep\u0161\u00ed propojen\u00ed s\u00a0Izraelem<\/p>\n

Damianos rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159iv\u00edtal vstup francouzsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Meridiam jako podporovatele projektu Great Seas Interconnector – elektrick\u00e9ho kabelu, kter\u00fd propoj\u00ed evropskou elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165 se s\u00edt\u00ed Kypru a\u00a0nakonec tak\u00e9\u00a0Izraele.<\/p>\n

Tento ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt by nejen ukon\u010dil energetickou izolaci Kypru a\u00a0Izraele, ale byl by tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm stavebn\u00edm kamenem iniciativy IMEC\u00a0\u2013 nov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 a\u00a0obchodn\u00ed trasy do Z\u00e1livu a\u00a0Indie, o\u00a0kterou usiluje Evropsk\u00e1 unie.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Projekt je ale st\u00e1le v\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kv\u016fli jeho skute\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esahuj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odhad 1,9\u00a0miliardy eur. Zpr\u00e1va Evropsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed banky, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, by m\u011bla n\u00e1klady objasnit. To je podle AP pro Kypr d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee podle st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dohody by kyper\u0161t\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 energie museli uhradit a\u017e 63\u00a0% n\u00e1klad\u016f na v\u00fdstavbu kabelu, co\u017e by znamenalo v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

Podle Damianose se usiluje o\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdch soukrom\u00fdch investic, kter\u00e9 by tuto z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e kypersk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f zm\u00edrnily, zat\u00edmco se z\u00e1rove\u0148 zva\u017euje dodate\u010dn\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0EU, kter\u00e1 na projekt ji\u017e vy\u010dlenila 658\u00a0milion\u016f eur.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to pro Evropu velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd projekt, proto\u017ee propojuje Kypr, kter\u00fd je izolovan\u00fd, s\u00a0evropskou s\u00edt\u00ed. A\u00a0my\u0161lenka je pak pokro\u010dit a\u00a0propojit se s\u00a0Izraelem,\u201c \u0159ekl Damianos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Evropan\u00e9 mohou podle kypersk\u00e9ho ministra energetiky Michaela Damianose od b\u0159ezna roku 2028\u00a0po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jim zemn\u00ed plyn z\u00a0podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":173658,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[150,106,6754,54,53,52,2156],"class_list":["post-173657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-energetika","tag-evropa","tag-kypr","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zemni-plyn"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117065480123501925","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}