{"id":173993,"date":"2026-08-09T19:06:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T19:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173993\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T19:06:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T19:06:11","slug":"sucho-v-cesku-uz-je-videt-i-z-vesmiru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/173993\/","title":{"rendered":"Sucho v\u00a0\u010cesku u\u017e je vid\u011bt i\u00a0z vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na dru\u017eicov\u00fdch sn\u00edmc\u00edch ze za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna je dob\u0159e patrn\u00e9, \u017ee je v\u00a0\u010cesku v\u00edce hn\u011bd\u00fdch ploch ne\u017e tomu bylo v\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech. N\u00ed\u017einy jsou su\u0161\u0161\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, ale rozd\u00edly jsou nejv\u00edce patrn\u00e9 v\u00a0oblasti \u010ceskomoravsk\u00e9 vrchoviny a\u00a0na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech ve st\u0159edn\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch. Srovnateln\u00fd s\u00a0leto\u0161kem je rok 2018, kdy v\u00a0\u010cesku tak\u00e9 panovalo velk\u00e9 sucho. <\/p>\n

Podle webu Intersucho<\/a> bylo v\u00a0prvn\u00edm srpnov\u00e9m t\u00fddnu extr\u00e9mn\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00ed sucho ve t\u0159etin\u011b \u010ceska a\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sucho na v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou t\u0159etin\u00e1ch plochy zem\u011b. <\/p>\n

\u201eZ hlediska hydrologick\u00e9ho sucha je nyn\u00ed zasa\u017eena v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fazem\u00ed. V\u00a0\u0159ek\u00e1ch je m\u00e1lo vody a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed je situace na mal\u00fdch toc\u00edch a\u00a0potoc\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vysychaj\u00ed, jin\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed historick\u00fdch minim pro toto obdob\u00ed nebo se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed minim\u016fm z\u00a0roku 2018.\u00a0Vysychaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 studny a\u00a0probl\u00e9my maj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad ryb\u00e1\u0159i,\u201c \u0159ekl Novink\u00e1m hydrolog \u010cHM\u00da Martin Pecha. <\/p>\n

Stromy p\u0159estaly r\u016fst<\/p>\n

Sucho tr\u00e1p\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 lesy<\/a>. Na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b lokalit se zastavila tvorba d\u0159eva a\u00a070\u00a0% \u010desk\u00fdch lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f ji\u017e vykazuje podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd nebo je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst. Dev\u011bt procent les\u016f trp\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edm nedostatkem vody a\u00a060\u00a0% vysok\u00fdm nedostatkem. <\/p>\n

Sucho zp\u016fsobuje jednak nedostatek sr\u00e1\u017eek a\u00a0jednak extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9 teploty. M\u00e1lo pr\u0161elo u\u017e na ja\u0159e. Podle \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (\u010cHM\u00da) bylo leto\u0161n\u00ed jaro nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>. Sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 byly i\u00a0prvn\u00ed dva letn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce. <\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed l\u00e9to je nav\u00edc historicky tepl\u00e9. Na konci \u010dervna byl dokonce p\u0159ekon\u00e1n absolutn\u00ed teplotn\u00ed rekord pro cel\u00e9 \u010cesko, kdy\u017e v\u00a0Doksanech nam\u011b\u0159ili 41,9\u00a0\u00b0C. P\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny byl p\u0159ekon\u00e1n tak\u00e9 rekord pro Moravu, kdy\u017e ve Str\u00e1\u017enici bylo rovn\u00fdch 41\u00a0\u00b0C. Kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m se je\u0161t\u011b zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdpar vody, co\u017e zhor\u0161uje sucho. <\/p>\n

Sucho netr\u00e1p\u00ed jen \u010cesko, ale tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty Evropy. Na historick\u00fdch minimech jsou \u0159eky Dunaj i\u00a0R\u00fdn. Velmi such\u00e9 l\u00e9to za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 ve Francii nebo \u0160pan\u011blsku. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina je v\u0161ude stejn\u00e1 – st\u00e1le se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed teploty vlivem klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a\u00a0tak\u00e9 leto\u0161n\u00ed nedostatek sr\u00e1\u017eek. <\/p>\n

Situaci nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 ani m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1sob vody ze sn\u011bhu. Vlivem rostouc\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch teplot je toti\u017e v\u00a0zim\u011b st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b sn\u011bhu ve st\u0159edn\u00edch a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch. Taj\u00edc\u00ed voda ze sn\u011bhu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na na ja\u0159e s\u00a0dopln\u011bn\u00edm z\u00e1sob vody v\u00a0krajin\u011b. <\/p>\n

Foto: Copernicus Sentinel data 2026 \/ Sentinel-3 OLCI<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na dru\u017eicov\u00fdch sn\u00edmc\u00edch ze za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna je dob\u0159e patrn\u00e9, \u017ee je v\u00a0\u010cesku v\u00edce hn\u011bd\u00fdch ploch ne\u017e tomu bylo…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":173994,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[7586,109,108,106,1507,255,7031],"class_list":["post-173993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-druzice","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-klimaticke-zmeny","tag-pocasi","tag-sucho"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117067119559893077","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}