{"id":174107,"date":"2026-08-09T21:58:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T21:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174107\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T21:58:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T21:58:23","slug":"tajfun-ktery-urazil-maraton-do-ciny-dorazil-bily-delfin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174107\/","title":{"rendered":"Tajfun, kter\u00fd urazil maraton. Do \u010c\u00edny dorazil \u201eb\u00edl\u00fd delf\u00edn\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tajfun Dolphin zas\u00e1hl pevninu pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta J\u00fc-chuan v\u00a0provincii \u010ce-\u0165iang na v\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b v\u00a0ned\u011bli kolem 17:30\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu, uvedly \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady podle agentury AP. V\u00edtr v\u00a0bou\u0159i dosahoval maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlosti 151\u00a0kilometr\u016f za hodinu. <\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady p\u0159esunuly pracovn\u00edky na mo\u0159i do bezpe\u010d\u00ed, na\u0159\u00eddily plavidl\u016fm n\u00e1vrat do p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a\u00a0pos\u00edlily ostrahu u\u00a0vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, horsk\u00fdch potok\u016f, v\u00a0oblastech n\u00e1chyln\u00fdch k\u00a0sesuv\u016fm p\u016fdy, u\u00a0staveni\u0161\u0165 a\u00a0na turistick\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0\u0160anghaji zru\u0161ila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1400\u00a0let\u016f. Lidem tak nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e po\u010dkat, a\u017e se po\u010das\u00ed umoud\u0159\u00ed – kdy to ale bude, netu\u0161\u00ed. \u201ePro n\u00e1s, obyvatele Kuang-tungu, je takov\u00fd tajfun stejn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fd jako j\u00eddlo a\u00a0v\u00edtr. Je to prost\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota,\u201c \u0159ekl pro AP dvaa\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00fd turista z\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed provincie Kuang-tung jm\u00e9nem \u010cchen a\u00a0dodal, \u017ee se bou\u0159e na m\u00edstn\u00ed pom\u011bry nezd\u00e1 nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 siln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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V\u00fdchodo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Wen-\u010dou p\u0159em\u00edstilo do bezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 900\u00a0tis\u00edc z\u00a0deseti milion\u016f obyvatel a\u00a0otev\u0159elo v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc nouzov\u00fdch \u00fakryt\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00edch 98\u00a0900\u00a0lid\u00ed evakuovaly \u00fa\u0159ady v\u00a0provincii Fu-\u0165ien a\u00a0\u0160anghaj evakuovala 30\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0lid\u00ed, uvedla AP.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b bou\u0159e nese jm\u00e9no Dolphin, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed paj-chaj-tchun, tedy \u201eb\u00edl\u00fd delf\u00edn\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba v\u00a0ned\u011bli r\u00e1no zv\u00fd\u0161ila<\/a> stupe\u0148 pohotovosti pro z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 katastrofy ze t\u0159et\u00edho na druh\u00fd stupe\u0148 a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b vydala nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, \u010derven\u00e9 tajfunov\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky a\u00a0siln\u00fd v\u00edtr zas\u00e1hnou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm provincie \u010ce-\u0165iang a\u00a0Fu-\u0165ien a\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u0160anghaj.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b se mezit\u00edm hem\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry \u0161kod, kter\u00e9 po sob\u011b tajfun zanechal. Nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u017eivatel\u00e9 z\u00a0Ta-\u010dou zaznamenali<\/a> pol\u00e1man\u00e9 stromy, zaplaven\u00e9 ulice, nemocnice s\u00a0vlhk\u00fdmi stropy, str\u017een\u00e9 st\u0159echy i\u00a0elektrick\u00e1 veden\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\u6765\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u53f0\u98ce\u201c\u767d\u6d77\u8c5a\u201d\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5a01\u529b\u5f88\u731b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\ud83d\udc2c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u731b pic.twitter.com\/USDtxIvYpx<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 \u5c0f\u8d75|\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f| Gate\u7f8e\u80a10\u8d39\u7387 (@zhoguwn2782184) August 9, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavy nevzbuzuje jen samotn\u00fd v\u00edtr. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 200\u00a0a\u017e 400\u00a0milimetr\u016f sr\u00e1\u017eek, na v\u00fdchod\u011b \u010ce-\u0165iangu m\u00edsty p\u0159es 600\u00a0milimetr\u016f. \u00da\u0159ady proto varuj\u00ed<\/a> p\u0159ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi z\u00e1plavami a\u00a0sesuvy p\u016fdy. <\/p>\n

Na \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edst nastoupily speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165ovat nep\u0159etr\u017eitou pohotovost a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159et podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165\u201c. \u010ce-\u0165iang nap\u0159\u00edklad nasadil p\u0159es 4\u00a0tis\u00edce\u00a0lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed provedli v\u00edce ne\u017e 17\u00a0tis\u00edc kontrol na v\u00edce ne\u017e 7500\u00a0m\u00edstech ohro\u017een\u00fdch sesuvy a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi geologick\u00fdmi riziky. Do 75\u00a0okres\u016f a\u00a0m\u011bst bylo vysl\u00e1no tak\u00e9 p\u0159es 600\u00a0geolog\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dopravy. Vedle zru\u0161en\u00fdch let\u016f v\u00a0\u0160anghaji byly ru\u0161eny spoje na n\u011bkolika leti\u0161t\u00edch v\u00a0\u010ce-\u0165iangu, v\u010detn\u011b Chang-\u010dou. Pozastaveny byly des\u00edtky trajektov\u00fdch linek a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed spoje. \u010c\u00e1st m\u011bst v\u00a0\u010ce-\u0165iangu u\u017e za\u010dala zav\u00e1d\u011bt takzvan\u00fd re\u017eim \u201ep\u011bti zastaven\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat omezen\u00ed v\u00fduky, pr\u00e1ce, obchodn\u00edho provozu, dopravy a\u00a0venkovn\u00edch aktivit.<\/p>\n

Podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed se v\u00a0\u0161anghajsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu p\u0159ed bou\u0159\u00ed ukrylo v\u00edce ne\u017e 800\u00a0obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed zavedl tak\u00e9 Ning-po \u010cou-\u0161an, jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Ve Fu-\u0165ienu bylo u\u017e do sobotn\u00edho ve\u010dera p\u0159esunuto do bezpe\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 99\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Z\u00a0ostrov\u016f \u010cou-\u0161an se do p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f st\u00e1hlo v\u0161ech 4462\u00a0registrovan\u00fdch ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch lod\u00ed, evakuov\u00e1no bylo 737\u00a0pracovn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0mo\u0159sk\u00fdch chov\u016f a\u00a0byl zastaven provoz na v\u0161ech 73\u00a0trajektov\u00fdch link\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Na p\u0159\u00edchod Dolphinu se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blci. V\u00a0\u010ce-\u0165iangu se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed siln\u00fdm v\u011btrem a\u00a0de\u0161t\u011bm co nejrychleji sklidit r\u00fd\u017ei a\u00a0zeleninu. St\u00e1tn\u00ed agentura Sin-chua popsala<\/a> nap\u0159\u00edklad situaci ve Wen-lingu, kde kombajny pracovaly prakticky bez p\u0159est\u00e1vky, proto\u017ee p\u0159i polehnut\u00ed r\u00fd\u017ee hroz\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0plesniv\u011bn\u00ed zrna. V\u00a0Tchaj-\u010dou zase p\u011bstitel\u00e9 narychlo skl\u00edzeli zeleninu ze sklen\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dopady tajfunu byly c\u00edtit a\u017e v\u00a0Hongkongu na ji\u017en\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, kde meteorologov\u00e9 nam\u011b\u0159ili rekordn\u00ed teplotu 36,9\u00a0stupn\u011b Celsia. <\/p>\n

Bou\u0159e v\u00a0sobotu zas\u00e1hla tak\u00e9 sever Tchaj-wanu, v\u010detn\u011b hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Tchaj-peje, kam p\u0159inesla siln\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky. Nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00fdm m\u00edstem byl p\u0159\u00edstav \u0164i-lung, kde do\u0161lo k\u00a0\u201e\u0159et\u011bzov\u00e9mu p\u00e1du n\u00e1kladn\u00edch kontejner\u016f\u201c. Siln\u00fd v\u00edtr p\u0159evr\u00e1til<\/a> n\u011bkolik ob\u0159\u00edch kontejner\u016f o\u00a0hmotnosti des\u00edtek tun a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161ly k\u00a0zemi jako domino. <\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 tchajwansk\u00e9 aerolinky v\u00a0ned\u011bli zru\u0161ily lety do pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny. Na Okinaw\u011b na jihu Japonska si tajfun podle m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f vy\u017e\u00e1dal nejm\u00e9n\u011b sedm zran\u011bn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

\u201eMaratonsk\u00fd\u201c tajfun<\/p>\n

Server China Weather<\/a> ozna\u010duje Dolphin za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vytrval\u00fd, \u201emaratonsk\u00fd\u201c tajfun. Jeho z\u00e1rodek vznikl ve st\u0159edn\u00edm Pacifiku, p\u0159e\u0161el p\u0159es mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed datovou hranici do z\u00e1padn\u00edho Pacifiku a\u00a0do 7.\u00a0srpna urazil v\u00edce ne\u017e 5\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na mo\u0159i tehdy existoval u\u017e p\u0159es 260\u00a0hodin, zat\u00edmco pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u017eivotnost tropick\u00fdch cyklon v\u00a0severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Pacifiku \u010din\u00ed podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch meteorolog\u016f p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 147\u00a0hodin. Dolphin nav\u00edc b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty t\u0159ikr\u00e1t zes\u00edlil na supertajfun.<\/p>\n

Pokud skute\u010dn\u011b zas\u00e1hne \u010d\u00ednskou pevninu, mohl by se podle China Weather st\u00e1t od roku 1951\u00a0tajfunem, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed dopadem na \u010c\u00ednu vznikl nejd\u00e1le na v\u00fdchod\u011b a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 urazil nejdel\u0161\u00ed cestu.<\/p>\n

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Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 jeho rozm\u011bry. V\u00a0nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi m\u011bl obla\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m Dolphinu p\u0159es tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru a\u00a0zab\u00edral p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800\u00a0tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jeho rozlohu p\u0159irovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00a0sou\u010dtu \u00fazem\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed severov\u00fdchodn\u00edch provinci\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed meteorologov\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00ed \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vznik siln\u00fdch tajfun\u016f daleko na v\u00fdchod\u011b Pacifiku do souvislosti tak\u00e9 s\u00a0rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm se jevem El Ni\u00f1o. Oproti lo\u0148sk\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m spojen\u00fdm s\u00a0La Ni\u00f1ou se podle nich oblasti vzniku bou\u0159\u00ed posunuj\u00ed v\u00edce na v\u00fdchod. Tajfuny tak mohou absolvovat del\u0161\u00ed cestu nad tepl\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e \u010derpaj\u00ed energii a\u00a0vlhkost.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek byl aktualizov\u00e1n podle v\u00fdvoje ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n