{"id":174299,"date":"2026-08-10T07:16:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T07:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174299\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T07:16:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T07:16:16","slug":"valka-bere-rodinam-sanci-rozloucit-se-dostat-mrtve-domu-je-stale-tezsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174299\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka bere rodin\u00e1m \u0161anci rozlou\u010dit se. Dostat mrtv\u00e9 dom\u016f je st\u00e1le t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Julija vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bla na kole hlavn\u011b tehdy, kdy\u017e doma doch\u00e1zelo j\u00eddlo. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 takov\u00e1 cesta ale znamenala risk. V\u00a0ulic\u00edch m\u00edjela t\u011bla sv\u00fdch soused\u016f a\u00a0nad hlavou j\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 poka\u017ed\u00e9 krou\u017eil rusk\u00fd dron. \u201ePron\u00e1sledoval m\u011b,\u201c popsala pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

D\u00edvka je p\u016fvodem z\u00a0Ole\u0161ek, ukrajinsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho na lev\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Dn\u011bpru, kter\u00e9 dnes ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed okupanti. Tamn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi d\u00e1l prohlubuj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 drony, miny a\u00a0pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatoky, kter\u00e9 si podle dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f vy\u017e\u00e1daly u\u017e des\u00edtky lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f. <\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projev\u016f kritick\u00e9 situace je to, co se d\u011bje s\u00a0ob\u011b\u0165mi dron\u016f, ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di min. Jejich t\u011bla z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0ulic\u00edch cel\u00e9 t\u00fddny, nez\u0159\u00eddka jen p\u0159ikryt\u00e1 prost\u011bradlem a\u00a0zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 kameny, aby je neroznesla zv\u00ed\u0159ata. <\/p>\n

Ole\u0161ky jsou extr\u00e9mn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd se b\u011bhem v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159 let v\u00e1lky stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 reality: co d\u011blat s\u00a0mrtv\u00fdmi, kdy\u017e je nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vyzvednout z\u00a0boji\u0161t\u011b, identifikovat ani poh\u0159b\u00edt. Jeho podoba se ale li\u0161\u00ed podle toho, na kter\u00e9 stran\u011b fronty k\u00a0\u00famrt\u00ed dojde.<\/p>\n

Na okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch se rozpad\u00e1 syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zajistit, aby se mrtv\u00fd dostal k\u00a0rodin\u011b. Rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady Ukrajinc\u016fm br\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00fdch a\u00a0podle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed okupanti v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech povoluj\u00ed ulo\u017eit k\u00a0posledn\u00edmu odpo\u010dinku pouze ty, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli p\u0159irozenou smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u011blo za tis\u00edc rubl\u016f<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00edme, kde t\u011bla jsou a\u00a0komu pat\u0159\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e1 tam le\u017e\u00ed dva nebo t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce, nem\u00e1 je ale kdo vyzvednout,\u201c popsala Tetjana Hasanenkov\u00e1, \u0161\u00e9fka ukrajinsk\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy m\u011bsta Ole\u0161ky. N\u011bkdy se o\u00a0ostatky za\u010dnou zaj\u00edmat i\u00a0toulav\u00ed psi, kte\u0159\u00ed je roztahaj\u00ed po ulic\u00edch. Okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady proto na\u0159\u00eddily odst\u0159el zv\u00ed\u0159at. <\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed i\u00a0z nedalek\u00e9 Hol\u00e9 Prystan\u011b a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch vesnic.<\/p>\n

O jak rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd probl\u00e9m jde, lze v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech vy\u010d\u00edst ze satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f. \u201eKdy\u017e se pozorn\u011b pod\u00edv\u00e1te, je vid\u011bt, \u017ee v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech m\u011bsta jsou v\u00a0ulic\u00edch a\u00a0na voln\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch patrn\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 objekty, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b neodklizen\u00fdm lidsk\u00fdm ostatk\u016fm,\u201c popsala Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m<\/a> americk\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka a\u00a0dokumentaristka Zarina Zabrisk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 situaci v\u00a0okupovan\u00fdch obc\u00edch pod\u00e9l fronty dlouhodob\u011b sleduje.<\/p>\n

Vyzvednut\u00ed t\u011bl je nemo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee nad m\u00edsty nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b krou\u017e\u00ed drony a\u00a0cesty jsou zaminovan\u00e9. A\u00a0kdy\u017e u\u017e se to poda\u0159\u00ed, \u010dasto to podle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed nen\u00ed z\u00e1sluhou poh\u0159ebn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. <\/p>\n

T\u0159iasedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00fd Serhij Mukanov, b\u00fdval\u00fd obyvatel Ole\u0161ek, \u0159ekl britsk\u00e9mu den\u00edku The Times<\/a>, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci nab\u00edzeli m\u00edstn\u00edm mu\u017e\u016fm tis\u00edc rubl\u016f za ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u011blo, kter\u00e9 odnesou na okraj m\u011bsta a\u00a0poh\u0159b\u00ed ho v\u00a0lese. \u201eByl to sv\u00e9ho druhu byznys,\u201c popsal s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 necht\u011bli riskovat kontakt s\u00a0mrtv\u00fdmi a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadnou n\u00e1kazu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Ole\u0161k\u00e1ch nefunguj\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00ed slu\u017eby a\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00e1rnice je u\u017e n\u011bkolik let bez elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

A t\u011bla lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli n\u00e1silnou smrt\u00ed, podle Hasanenkov\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady odv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed k\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 expertize do Kalan\u010daku, dal\u0161\u00edho okupovan\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. N\u011bkter\u00e1 se k\u00a0rodin\u00e1m nevr\u00e1t\u00ed cel\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situace v\u00a0Ole\u0161k\u00e1ch:<\/a>Seznam ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/p>\n

OSN letos hovo\u0159ila<\/a> s\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e dvaceti obyvateli okupovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti, mimo jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0Ole\u0161ek a\u00a0Hol\u00e9 Prystan\u011b. <\/p>\n

Popisovali \u017eivot v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde rusk\u00e9 drony a\u00a0miny prakticky znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pohyb, evakuaci i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsun z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pomoci. Podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch odhad\u016f v\u00a0t\u011bchto komunit\u00e1ch st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e 6000\u00a0lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Jen v\u00a0Ole\u0161k\u00e1ch a\u00a0Hol\u00e9 Prystani OSN letos zaznamenala nejm\u00e9n\u011b 29\u00a0zabit\u00fdch a\u00a054\u00a0zran\u011bn\u00fdch civilist\u016f. Podle dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f je ale skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00e1 policistka z\u00a0Ole\u0161ek Ksenia Archipov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 dnes \u017eije na \u00fazem\u00ed kontrolovan\u00e9m Ukrajinou, se proto sna\u017e\u00ed sestavit vlastn\u00ed seznam mrtv\u00fdch. Informace, fotografie a\u00a0dokumenty j\u00ed pos\u00edlaj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0okupovan\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed seznam \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200\u00a0civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed. \u201eD\u011bl\u00e1m to proto, aby se tato zv\u011brstva jednou vy\u0161et\u0159ila a\u00a0jejich pachatel\u00e9 za n\u011b nesli odpov\u011bdnost,\u201c \u0159ekla Archipov\u00e1 Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Rozhovor s\u00a0americkou novin\u00e1\u0159kou Zarinou Zabriskou: <\/a>\u201eZam\u010den\u00ed ve smutku\u201c<\/p>\n

Nejde ale jen o\u00a0okupovan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. V\u00a0oblastech kontrolovan\u00fdch Kyjevem m\u00e1 tent\u00fd\u017e probl\u00e9m jinou podobu. St\u00e1t se sice sna\u017e\u00ed mrtv\u00e9 z\u00a0fronty vyzvednout, identifikovat a\u00a0vr\u00e1tit rodin\u00e1m, nen\u00ed to ale jen tak. <\/p>\n

Forenzn\u00ed experti mus\u00ed \u010dasto ur\u010dit toto\u017enost ostatk\u016f, proto\u017ee se vracej\u00ed po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 boji, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b u\u017e jsou ve zna\u010dn\u00e9m stadiu rozkladu.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e9st vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikaci, rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed metodou je anal\u00fdza DNA,\u201c vysv\u011btloval<\/a> loni z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele ukrajinsk\u00e9ho St\u00e1tn\u00edho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho forenzn\u00edho centra Ruslan Abbasov. <\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 identifikace m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f\u00a0\u2013 z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 na po\u010dtu vr\u00e1cen\u00fdch t\u011bl a\u00a0jejich stavu.<\/p>\n

Rozm\u011br operace ukazuj\u00ed hromadn\u00e9 repatriace. Na Ukrajinu se vracej\u00ed stovky t\u011bl najednou a\u00a0po ka\u017ed\u00e9 takov\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 forenzn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1por. Jen p\u0159i jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edch repatriac\u00ed Rusko p\u0159edalo Ukrajin\u011b<\/a> 1000\u00a0t\u011bl.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e1 t\u011bla se ale k\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdm forenzn\u00edm specialist\u016fm v\u016fbec nedostanou. Myroslava Melny\u010denko nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00ed, kde zem\u0159el jej\u00ed bratr Oleksij. Vid\u011bla z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0dronu, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed m\u00edsto jeho smrti u\u00a0Marjinky. <\/p>\n

T\u011blo ale rodina nedok\u00e1zala dostat dom\u016f, Oleksij tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 stejn\u011b jako des\u00edtky tis\u00edc dal\u0161\u00edch Ukrajinc\u016f. \u201eJe to, jako bychom byli zam\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161em smutku,\u201c popsala Myroslava<\/a> situaci, kdy rodina v\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zem\u0159el, ale nem\u016f\u017ee ho poh\u0159b\u00edt.<\/p>\n

O vyzved\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto t\u011bl se staraj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 p\u00e1trac\u00ed t\u00fdmy. Jejich \u010dlenov\u00e9 se vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed i\u00a0do m\u00edst, kam se kv\u016fli rusk\u00fdm dron\u016fm, min\u00e1m a\u00a0pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm boj\u016fm nedostanou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slo\u017eky. Jejich pr\u00e1ce tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stejn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 jako samotn\u00e1 fronta.<\/p>\n

Minulou st\u0159edu p\u0159i n\u00ed zem\u0159el Oleksij Jukov, kter\u00fd v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed vedl p\u00e1trac\u00ed t\u00fdm Platsdarm<\/a>. Jeho \u010dlenov\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1vali t\u011bla padl\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, prov\u00e1d\u011bli jejich exhumaci a\u00a0pom\u00e1hali s\u00a0jejich n\u00e1vratem rodin\u00e1m. Jukov zahynul p\u0159i exhumaci t\u011bl na Donbasu. Bylo mu 40\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta pro Ukrajinu. Nikdy jsem nepotkala nikoho siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a\u00a0s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btlem v\u00a0sob\u011b ne\u017e Oleksije. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu ukrajinsk\u00e9mu voj\u00e1kovi sl\u00edbil: Vra\u0165te se dom\u016f \u017eiv\u00ed. A\u00a0pokud se stane to nejhor\u0161\u00ed, najdeme v\u00e1s a\u00a0p\u0159ivezeme dom\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekla Seznam Zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m jeho bl\u00edzk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b a\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159ka Ljubov \u0160oludkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Dilema<\/p>\n

Ani poh\u0159bem nemus\u00ed cesta mrtv\u00e9ho skon\u010dit. Britsk\u00fd den\u00edk Financial Times popsal nov\u00fd fenom\u00e9n<\/a>. Pokud se fronta za\u010dne p\u0159ibli\u017eovat k\u00a0m\u00edstu, kde byl voj\u00e1k poh\u0159ben, n\u011bkter\u00e9 rodiny za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it dilema, zda ostatky exhumovat a\u00a0p\u0159est\u011bhovat do bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak dlouh\u00e1 a\u00a0komplikovan\u00e1 tato cesta m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt, ilustruje p\u0159\u00edpad Serhije Kulyka. Mu\u017e padl v\u00a0srpnu 2023\u00a0v\u00a0Serebrjansk\u00e9m lese na Donbasu. Identifikovat jeho ostatky se poda\u0159ilo a\u017e po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch a\u00a0testech DNA. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u00fanoru 2024\u00a0ho rodina kone\u010dn\u011b poh\u0159bila v\u00a0Kramatorsku, jen\u017ee v\u00e1lka se mezit\u00edm posunula. Rusk\u00e9 drony za\u010daly zasahovat i\u00a0okol\u00ed h\u0159bitova a\u00a0Kramatorsk se ocitl st\u00e1le bl\u00ed\u017e front\u011b. <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed se proto rozhodli pro exhumaci a\u00a0letos 25.\u00a0dubna rakev vyt\u00e1hli ze zem\u011b a\u00a0p\u0159evezli zhruba 800\u00a0kilometr\u016f na z\u00e1pad, do Izjaslavi. Druh\u00fd Serhij\u016fv poh\u0159eb se konal 6.\u00a0kv\u011btna.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0dubnu a\u00a0kv\u011btnu byly ze\u00a0h\u0159bitov\u016f v\u00a0Kramatorsku a\u00a0nedalek\u00e9m Slovjansku exhumov\u00e1ny ostatky nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159 ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00edch deset povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed hrob\u016f bylo vyd\u00e1no od konce lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd historik a\u00a0voj\u00e1k Vakhtang Kipiani, kter\u00e9ho FT v\u00a0report\u00e1\u017ei cituje, upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee exhumace hrob\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u016f\u010di Rus\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit jako p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee se m\u011bsto u\u017e nepoda\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eet.<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e evakuujete hrdiny ze Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee je Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed ztracen\u00e9,\u201c shrnuje jeho obavu. Takov\u00fd obraz by podle n\u011bj v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch mohla aktivn\u011b za\u010d\u00edt vyu\u017e\u00edvat rusk\u00e1 propaganda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Julija vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bla na kole hlavn\u011b tehdy, kdy\u017e doma doch\u00e1zelo j\u00eddlo. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 takov\u00e1 cesta ale znamenala risk. V\u00a0ulic\u00edch m\u00edjela…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174300,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[4213,4212,1438,13370,351,54,110,645,56,1558,53,52],"class_list":["post-174299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-hrbitovy","tag-hroby","tag-kyjev","tag-mrtvi","tag-smrt","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina","tag-valka","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-vojaci","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117069990211036370","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}