{"id":174362,"date":"2026-08-10T08:02:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174362\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T08:02:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:02:16","slug":"zatmeni-slunce-2026-kdy-jak-a-kde-pozorovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174362\/","title":{"rendered":"Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 2026: kdy, jak a kde pozorovat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve st\u0159edu 12.\u00a0srpna v\u00a0podve\u010der hledejte m\u00edsto s\u00a0ide\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdhledem k\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edmu obzoru. Tedy pokud nebude obla\u010dno. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b hodinu p\u0159ed z\u00e1padem slunce a\u00a0v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu samotn\u00e9ho z\u00e1padu budeme moci v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice spat\u0159it hodn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce<\/a>. M\u011bs\u00edc zakryje bezm\u00e1la 90\u00a0procent slune\u010dn\u00edho kotou\u010de, co\u017e bude nejv\u00edce p\u0159i tomto typu \u00fakazu od roku 1999.<\/p>\n

Jako \u00fapln\u00e9 bude v\u00a0tento den zatm\u011bn\u00ed pozorovateln\u00e9 z\u00a0Gr\u00f3nska, Islandu a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blska, kam se za n\u00edm chyst\u00e1 i\u00a0mnoho v\u00fdprav.<\/p>\n

Kdy nastane a\u00a0jak bude vypadat?<\/p>\n

I v\u00a0tuzemsku se m\u016f\u017eeme t\u011b\u0161it na velkou nebeskou pod\u00edvanou. \u00dakaz za\u010dne ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b okolo 19:19\u00a0hodin st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho letn\u00edho \u010dasu, kdy se silueta M\u011bs\u00edce z\u00a0prav\u00e9ho spodn\u00edho okraje pomalu \u201ezakousne\u201c do slune\u010dn\u00edho disku. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze nastane asi o\u00a0pades\u00e1t minut pozd\u011bji – ve 20:10\u00a0hodin. <\/p>\n

Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed bude ale komplikovat mal\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka Slunce nad obzorem. Podle Pavla Suchana z\u00a0Astronomick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Akademie v\u011bd je tedy ide\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edstem pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00edsto s\u00a0co nejlep\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdhledem sm\u011brem na z\u00e1pad, ve kter\u00e9m nep\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed budovy, kopce nebo lesy. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Hor\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky budou m\u00edt m\u00edsta na v\u00fdchod\u011b republiky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b, Opav\u011b nebo\u00a0ve Zl\u00edn\u011b prob\u011bhne maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze zatm\u011bn\u00ed ve chv\u00edli, kdy u\u017e slunce zapadne pod obzor. Naopak pozorovatel\u00e9 na z\u00e1pad\u011b \u010cech, kde slunce zapad\u00e1 o\u00a0n\u011bkolik minut pozd\u011bji, budou moci je\u0161t\u011b zaznamenat i\u00a0m\u00edrn\u00fd \u00fastup M\u011bs\u00edce ze slune\u010dn\u00edho kotou\u010de.<\/p>\n

M\u011bstoZa\u010d\u00e1tekMaximumZ\u00e1kryt SlunceCheb19:1920:1286,8 %Plze\u014819:2020:1286,8 %Liberec19:1820:1085,5 %Praha19:1920:1186,2 %Pardubice19:1920:1185,9 %\u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice19:2120:1387,1 %Brno19:2020:1286,4 %Olomouc19:1920:1185,8 %Zl\u00edn19:2020:1286,0 % *Ostrava19:1920:1086,0 % *<\/p>\n

* Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech nastane maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze zatm\u011bn\u00ed u\u017e pod obzorem. Pro tato m\u00edsta je uvedeno maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed procento zatm\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b z\u00e1padu slunce.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se podle Suchana z\u00e1\u017eitek z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed ned\u00e1 srovnat s\u00a0t\u00edm\u00a0\u00fapln\u00fdm, bude zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 si jej pro\u017e\u00edt pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eProto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat znateln\u00fd pokles\u00a0teploty a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed krajiny. A\u00a0proto\u017ee maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze zatm\u011bn\u00ed bude p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159i z\u00e1padu slunce, m\u016f\u017eeme se tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravit na dvoj\u00ed soumrak. U\u00a0takto velk\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed u\u017e reaguje i\u00a0\u017eiv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda, v\u0161e pomalu utich\u00e1, ale to by bylo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne, p\u0159i z\u00e1padu slunce se to d\u011bje tak jako tak,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 astronom.<\/p>\n

Jak bezpe\u010dn\u011b pozorovat?<\/p>\n

Pozorovatel\u00e9 by ov\u0161em m\u011bli dodr\u017eovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pravidla a\u00a0na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed se vybavit speci\u00e1ln\u00edm filtrem pro ochranu zraku. \u201eNikdy se do slunce ned\u00edvejme nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdma o\u010dima!\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Suchan. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m pohledu na slunce, i\u00a0kdy\u017e bude z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zakryto M\u011bs\u00edcem, hroz\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u010di trval\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku.<\/p>\n

K bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dima sta\u010d\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed mylarov\u00e9 br\u00fdle (s certifikac\u00ed ISO 12312-2), kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed intenzivn\u00edm sv\u011btlem i\u00a0\u0161kodliv\u00fdm ultrafialov\u00fdm a\u00a0infra\u010derven\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. Vyu\u017e\u00edt lze nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fd filtr hustoty 12\u00a0a\u017e 14.\u00a0Pokud chcete zatm\u011bn\u00ed sledovat dalekohledem, je nezbytn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt speci\u00e1ln\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed filtr nasazen\u00fd p\u0159ed objektiv p\u0159\u00edstroje\u00a0\u2013 samotn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 br\u00fdle v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co nepou\u017e\u00edvat k\u00a0pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed slunceb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdleCD diskydisketyz\u010dernal\u00e9 fotografick\u00e9 filmyskl\u00ed\u010dka za\u010dazen\u00e1 sazemijak\u00e9koliv barevn\u00e9 f\u00f3lie (nap\u0159\u00edklad z \u0161anonu)<\/p>\n

Br\u00fdle \u010di filtry k\u00a0zakoupen\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed i\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny, \u0159ada z\u00a0nich bude za p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed nab\u00edzet komentovan\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakazu velk\u00fdmi hv\u011bzd\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi dalekohledy. \u010casto spoj\u00ed program i\u00a0s pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm meteorick\u00e9ho roje Perseidy, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00a0noci z\u00a012.\u00a0na 13.\u00a0sprna vrcholit sv\u00fdm maximem.<\/p>\n

Kde pozorovat zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny po cel\u00e9 republice pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed ve st\u0159edu 12.\u00a0srpna komentovan\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce i\u00a0p\u0159enosy z\u00a0m\u00edst, kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed. \u010casto akci spoj\u00ed i\u00a0s pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm Perseid.<\/p>\n

\u0160tef\u00e1nikova hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna, Praha<\/p>\n

Pro ve\u0159ejnost mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b otev\u0159eno od 19:00 do 21:00 hodin, kdy hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna nab\u00eddne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi dalekohledy.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna \u010e\u00e1blice, Praha<\/p>\n

Ve ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce a v noci maximum meteorick\u00e9ho roje Perseidy. Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna bude otev\u0159ena od 18:30 a\u017e do p\u016flnoci.Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce i Perseid s odborn\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem. Za\u010d\u00e1tek v 19:00 na tzv. Radarov\u00e9 louce, odkud je v\u00fdhled k\u00a0z\u00e1padu, na m\u00edst\u011b lze z\u016fstat a\u017e do r\u00e1na, akce je zdarma. Podrobnosti na webu Astronomick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu<\/a> AV \u010cR.<\/a>Program pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed obou jev\u016f s koncertem i piknikem je napl\u00e1novan\u00fd od 16:00. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed slunce dalekohledem Heliostar v kopuli a dal\u0161\u00edmi speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi dalekohledy v prostor\u00e1ch pozemku hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny. Vstupn\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00e9. V\u00edce informac\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny<\/a>.V Ji\u010d\u00edn\u011b bude pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed obou jev\u016f odd\u011blen\u00e9. Akce k pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce za\u010dne na hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b v 18:30. Vstupn\u00e9 40 korun. K zakoupen\u00ed budou i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle k pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00edce informac\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna a\u00a0planet\u00e1rium Uhersk\u00fd Brod<\/p>\n

Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce od 19:00, pot\u00e9 program nav\u00e1\u017ee pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm Perseid od 21:00. V\u00edce informac\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny<\/a>.Teplick\u00e1 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna na P\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9m vrchu bude mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b otev\u0159ena pro ve\u0159ejnost od 18:45 do 19:45 hodin k pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce. Pozd\u011bji prob\u011bhne i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Perseid. V\u00edce na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny<\/a>.Planet\u00e1rium Ostrava p\u0159ipravuje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed program s pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm zatm\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kami o tomto astronomick\u00e9m \u00fakazu i online p\u0159enosem \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed ze \u0160pan\u011blska. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vstupn\u00e9 200 K\u010d. V\u00edce informac\u00ed a rezervace vstupenek na webu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna a\u00a0planet\u00e1rium v\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9<\/p>\n

Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce dalekohledy. V r\u00e1mci akce bude prob\u00edhat ka\u017edou p\u016flhodinu i projekce filmu Zatm\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 Okam\u017eiky \u00fa\u017easu v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm planet\u00e1riu a online p\u0159enos zatm\u011bn\u00ed v kinos\u00e1le. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed se kon\u00e1 na terase a v kopuli. N\u00e1sledovat bude spole\u010dn\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed meteorick\u00e9ho roje Perseidy. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed se kon\u00e1 pouze za jasn\u00e9 oblohy. V\u00edce na webu hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny<\/a>.P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok do Egypta <\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech bude mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky sledovat hned n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdch zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce. To leto\u0161n\u00ed, st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00ed, v\u0161ak na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed z\u016fstane nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm a\u017e do roku 2075, kdy na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b republiky bude k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed prstencov\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce.<\/p>\n

Slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je to s\u00a0\u00fapln\u00fdm zatm\u011bn\u00edm Slunce. Pozorovat tento \u00fakaz ze st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy je sp\u00ed\u0161e vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Nad \u010desk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm se naposledy ud\u00e1lo 12.\u00a0kv\u011btna 1706\u00a0a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance jej odtud vid\u011bt nastane a\u017e 7.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2135.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed sice \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republiky neuvid\u00edme, ale p\u00e1s, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e ho lze pozorovat, tedy takzvan\u00fd p\u00e1s totality, n\u00e1m bude po dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b bl\u00edzko. Z\u00a0kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy protne \u0160pan\u011blsko a\u00a0malou \u010d\u00e1st Portugalska. Naposledy se takov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost naskytla v\u00a0roce 1999, kdy p\u00e1s totality proch\u00e1zel p\u0159es sousedn\u00ed N\u011bmecko a\u00a0Rakousko. Letos bude sice o\u00a0n\u011bco d\u00e1l, p\u0159esto p\u016fjde o\u00a0jednu z\u00a0nejl\u00e9pe dostupn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k\u00a0pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0Evropy za mnoho let.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku bude \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce pozorovateln\u00e9 ve\u010der, kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed z\u00e1padem Slunce, n\u00edzko nad z\u00e1padn\u00edm a\u017e severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem. P\u00e1s totality protne sever zem\u011b a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b bude pokra\u010dovat p\u0159es vnitrozem\u00ed sm\u011brem k\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edmu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. \u00dapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed bude mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorovat nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0okol\u00ed m\u011bst Le\u00f3n, Burgos, Zaragoza nebo Valencie, okrajem p\u00e1su projde i\u00a0Madrid. Nejdel\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blska potrv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jednu\u00a0minutu a\u00a049\u00a0sekund.<\/p>\n

I proto Pavel Suchan doporu\u010duje s\u00a0vycestov\u00e1n\u00edm za \u00fapln\u00fdm zatm\u011bn\u00edm Slunce po\u010dkat na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. \u201eP\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok bude v\u00a0Egypt\u011b velmi dlouh\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159es p\u011bt minut ur\u010dit\u011b. Za sebe bych doporu\u010dil tedy sp\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Egypta p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok v\u00a0srpnu.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ve st\u0159edu 12.\u00a0srpna v\u00a0podve\u010der hledejte m\u00edsto s\u00a0ide\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdhledem k\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edmu obzoru. Tedy pokud nebude obla\u010dno. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b hodinu p\u0159ed z\u00e1padem…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174363,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[2727,43,42,41,40,25132,7978,1540,20734],"class_list":["post-174362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-astronomie","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-hvezdarna","tag-slunce","tag-vesmir","tag-zatmeni-slunce"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117070171492281823","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}