{"id":174374,"date":"2026-08-10T08:14:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174374\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T08:14:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:14:12","slug":"teploty-oceanu-dosahly-rekordnich-maxim-zapadni-evropa-se-potyka-s-vlnami-veder-a-suchem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174374\/","title":{"rendered":"Teploty oce\u00e1n\u016f dos\u00e1hly rekordn\u00edch maxim: Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s vlnami veder a suchem."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Intenzivn\u00ed lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e d\u00e1lnice A7 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku<\/a> (Foto: Reuters).<\/p>\n

Podle Agentury pro zm\u011bnu klimatu Evropsk\u00e9 unie Copernicus p\u0159ekonaly pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny v nepol\u00e1rn\u00edch oblastech p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rekord z roku 2023, co\u017e znamenalo nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010dervenec v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na oblast atlantsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed bezprecedentn\u011b vysok\u00e9 teploty mo\u0159sk\u00e9 hladiny.<\/p>\n

Rekordn\u00ed vlna veder<\/a> : Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa za\u017eila nejteplej\u0161\u00ed \u010derven a \u010dervenec v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, s mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b intenzivn\u00edmi teplotami, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily ni\u010div\u00e9 lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry v rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch oblastech St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce leto\u0161n\u00edho l\u00e9ta<\/a> byly o 2,79 stupn\u011b Celsia teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e obvykle, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159ekonaly rekord zaznamenan\u00fd p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety a odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u201eneobvykle vysok\u00e9 teploty\u201c, kter\u00e9 se udr\u017eely od za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa se tak\u00e9 pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s vlnou veder, kter\u00e1 v mnoha zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b Rakouska a Slovenska, p\u0159ekonala n\u00e1rodn\u00ed teplotn\u00ed rekordy. Jde o nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj v spaluj\u00edc\u00edm l\u00e9t\u011b, kter\u00e9 vysu\u0161uje vegetaci a kontinent \u010din\u00ed zraniteln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di lesn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Samantha Burgessov\u00e1, klimatolo\u017eka z Evropsk\u00e9ho centra pro st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed<\/a> (ECMWF), uvedla, \u017ee toto l\u00e9to je \u201euk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem\u201c toho, jak zm\u011bna klimatu synergicky zhor\u0161uje extr\u00e9mn\u00ed jevy.<\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btlila: \u201eKdy\u017e syst\u00e9my vysok\u00e9ho tlaku z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed stabiln\u00ed a zadr\u017euj\u00ed teplo nad z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropou, extr\u00e9mn\u00ed teploty tak\u00e9 zhor\u0161uj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 sucha. Kdy\u017e p\u016fda vysych\u00e1, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed svou p\u0159irozenou chladic\u00ed kapacitu, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje rychlej\u0161\u00ed akumulaci tepla.\u201c<\/p>\n

Od pozdn\u00edho jara su\u017euje Evropu s\u00e9rie vln veder, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u00e1 vlna veder na konci \u010dervna si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vy\u017e\u00e1dala v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 \u00famrt\u00ed. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sucho, kter\u00e9 se projevovalo ji\u017e v kv\u011btnu a \u010dervnu, se minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zhor\u0161ilo a ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy do\u0161lo k neobvykle n\u00edzk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu sr\u00e1\u017eek a vlhkosti p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n

V such\u00fdch oblastech \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Francie, \u0160pan\u011blska a \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed N\u011bmecka a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie \u2013 n\u00edzk\u00e9 hladiny \u0159ek ovlivnily z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a elektr\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli nedostatku chladic\u00ed vody byly minul\u00fd t\u00fdden nuceny odstavit dv\u011b uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v Polsku<\/a> a musela b\u00fdt uzav\u0159ena i jedin\u00e1 ma\u010farsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna, co\u017e je poprv\u00e9 v jej\u00ed 44let\u00e9 historii. <\/p>\n

Hasi\u010di pracuj\u00ed na ha\u0161en\u00ed lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f ve st\u0159edn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku, ale hork\u00e9, such\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed a siln\u00fd v\u00edtr jim zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee ( Video<\/a> : The Guardian).<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161kody a dlouhodob\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

Vlny veder a sucha jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi environment\u00e1ln\u00edmi hrozbami pro evropskou ekonomiku. Prvn\u00ed odhady z tohoto l\u00e9ta nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dervnov\u00e1 vlna veder st\u00e1la p\u011bstitele obil\u00ed 2 miliardy eur (2,3 miliardy dolar\u016f) kv\u016fli ne\u00farod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ekonomov\u00e9 varuj\u00ed, \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 \u0161kody by mohly daleko p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eit kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, zejm\u00e9na pokud sucha p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed mnoho let. Nov\u00e1 studie veden\u00e1 Evropsk\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm institutem CMCC ukazuje, \u017ee siln\u00e1 sucha z let 2015\u20132018 st\u00e1la Evropu 439 miliard eur (507 miliard dolar\u016f). Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed bylo zasa\u017eeno t\u011b\u017ece, ale jen na kr\u00e1tkou dobu, zat\u00edmco v\u00fdroba a stavebnictv\u00ed byly zasa\u017eeny m\u00e9n\u011b, ale jejich dopady byly del\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Marta Mastropietro, v\u00fdzkumnice z CMCC a Polytechnick\u00e9 univerzity v Mil\u00e1n\u011b a hlavn\u00ed autorka studie, uvedla: \u201eI jedin\u00fd such\u00fd rok zp\u016fsobuje skute\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161kody, ale dlouhodob\u00e9 sucho je jin\u00e1 v\u011bc: jeho dopad se m\u016f\u017ee projevit nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d sektory a hromadit se po mnoho let. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto souhru mezi rezonan\u010dn\u00edmi a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky tradi\u010dn\u00ed metody odhadu \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Data zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 Evropsk\u00fdm informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem o bu\u0161n\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1rech ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku bylo v cel\u00e9 EU vyp\u00e1leno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u016fl milionu hektar\u016f les\u016f, co\u017e je doprov\u00e1zeno nadpr\u016fm\u011brnou \u00farovn\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v d\u016fsledku hust\u00e9ho kou\u0159e stoupaj\u00edc\u00edho z ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vegetace. Hork\u00e9, such\u00e9 a v\u011btrn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zt\u011b\u017euje ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, v tomto ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed stanovilo nov\u00e9 rekordy v z\u00e1va\u017enosti po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00edctor Resco de Dios, profesor lesnick\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed na Univerzit\u011b v Lleid\u011b, uvedl: \u201eKlimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro vypuknut\u00ed masivn\u00edch lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/dantri.com.vn\/the-gioi\/nhiet-do-dai-duong-lap-ky-luc-tay-au-oan-minh-chong-nang-nong-va-han-han-20260810113215394.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Intenzivn\u00ed lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e d\u00e1lnice A7 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku (Foto: Reuters). Podle Agentury pro zm\u011bnu klimatu Evropsk\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174375,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,17865,7121,7031],"class_list":["post-174374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-lesni-pozar","tag-ocean","tag-sucho"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117070218208919177","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174374\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}