{"id":174384,"date":"2026-08-10T08:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174384\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T08:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:23:13","slug":"evropa-obraci-pozornost-ke-kypru-lezi-tam-strategicke-zasoby-plynu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/174384\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa obrac\u00ed pozornost ke Kypru. Le\u017e\u00ed tam strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1soby plynu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Francouzsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost TotalEnergies a\u00a0italsk\u00e1 Eni se minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc definitivn\u011b rozhodly pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0rozvoji lo\u017eiska zemn\u00edho plynu Cronos u\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kypru, uvedl Damianos. Bude to poprv\u00e9, kdy plyn z\u00a0lo\u017eisek ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed bude dod\u00e1v\u00e1n na evropsk\u00e9 trhy.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstavba potrub\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spoj\u00ed lo\u017eisko Cronos se 105\u00a0kilometr\u016f vzd\u00e1lenou infrastrukturou u\u00a0ob\u0159\u00edho egyptsk\u00e9ho lo\u017eiska zemn\u00edho plynu Zohr, by m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b letos a\u00a0potrv\u00e1 a\u017e 18\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Odtud bude plyn dopraven do zpracovatelsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu na severn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Egypta, kde se zkapaln\u00ed a\u00a0lod\u011bmi p\u0159eprav\u00ed do Evropy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eprava plynu z\u00a0Cronosu do Egypta ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed je podle konsorcia ekonomicky nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou. N\u00e1klady se odhaduj\u00ed na zhruba 1,73\u00a0miliardy eur (42\u00a0miliard korun), co\u017e je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina \u010d\u00e1stky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k\u00a0rozvoji jin\u00fdch lo\u017eisek v\u00a0kypersk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch. D\u016fvodem t\u00e9to varianty je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bl\u00edzkost ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktury v\u00a0Egypt\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dohoda po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0dod\u00e1vkami cel\u00e9ho objemu v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159\u00ed bilion\u016f krychlov\u00fdch stop (v\u00edce ne\u017e 85\u00a0miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch) plynu z\u00a0lo\u017eiska Cronos do Evropy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale obsahuje klauzuli, kter\u00e1 Egyptu umo\u017e\u0148uje vyu\u017e\u00edt a\u017e zhruba p\u011btinu tohoto objemu pro pokryt\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jeho dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n

Lo\u017eisko Cronos je jedn\u00edm ze \u0161esti dosud objeven\u00fdch lo\u017eisek zemn\u00edho plynu v\u00a0kypersk\u00e9 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b u\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b, Glaucus a\u00a0Pegasus, podle odhad\u016f obsahuj\u00ed dohromady 6,9\u00a0bilionu krychlov\u00fdch stop (zhruba 195\u00a0miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch) plynu a\u00a0jejich provozovatel\u00e9 ExxonMobil a\u00a0QatarEnergy o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby do roku 2033.\u00a0ExxonMobil podle ministra energetiky pl\u00e1nuje pr\u016fzkum lo\u017eisek u\u00a0Kypru d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a\u00a0m\u011bl by z\u00edskat dal\u0161\u00ed licenci na hled\u00e1n\u00ed uhlovod\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed lo\u017eisko Aphrodite, objeven\u00e9 u\u00a0Kypru p\u0159ed zhruba 15\u00a0lety, podle odhad\u016f obsahuje 5,6\u00a0bilionu krychlov\u00fdch stop (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 159\u00a0miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch) plynu. Podle ministra energetiky se kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0jeho rozvoji, na kter\u00e9m se pod\u00edl\u00ed konsorcium veden\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Chevron, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 2027.\u00a0Plyn by m\u011bl potrub\u00edm m\u00ed\u0159it p\u0159\u00edmo do egyptsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0pokr\u00fdvat pot\u0159eby tamn\u00ed energetiky. \u010c\u00e1st lo\u017eiska zasahuje do izraelsk\u00fdch vod a\u00a0do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce by m\u011bl arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00ed proces ur\u010dit, jak\u00fd pod\u00edl z\u00a0lo\u017eiska Izraeli n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Damianos tak\u00e9 uv\u00edtal vstup francouzsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Meridiam do projektu Great Sea Interconnector, podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho kabelu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 propojit evropskou energetickou s\u00ed\u0165 s\u00a0Kyprem a\u00a0pozd\u011bji i\u00a0Izraelem. Projekt by ukon\u010dil energetickou izolaci Kypru a\u00a0Izraele a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 by mohl podpo\u0159it iniciativu IMEC – novou obchodn\u00ed a\u00a0dopravn\u00ed trasu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 propojit Indii s\u00a0Evropou p\u0159es Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n

Budoucnost projektu podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kabelu ale komplikuje nejistota ohledn\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odhad\u016f \u010dinit 2,2\u00a0miliardy dolar\u016f (46,2\u00a0miliardy korun). Zpr\u00e1va Evropsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed banky, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, by m\u011bla n\u00e1klady up\u0159esnit. Pro Kypr je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee podle st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dohody by tamn\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny museli pokr\u00fdt a\u017e 63\u00a0procent n\u00e1klad\u016f na v\u00fdstavbu kabelu, co\u017e by mohlo v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it ceny elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

Kypersk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat dal\u0161\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 investory a\u00a0zva\u017euje tak\u00e9 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0fond\u016f EU, aby sn\u00ed\u017eila n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 by jinak nesly kypersk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. EU ji\u017e na projekt p\u0159isl\u00edbila 658\u00a0milion\u016f eur.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Francouzsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost TotalEnergies a\u00a0italsk\u00e1 Eni se minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc definitivn\u011b rozhodly pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0rozvoji lo\u017eiska zemn\u00edho plynu Cronos u\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174385,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,991,6754,849,492],"class_list":["post-174384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-unie-eu","tag-kypr","tag-obchod","tag-plyn"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/117070253503340692","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174384\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}